Transformers documentation

Deformable DETR

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This model was released on 2020-10-08 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2022-09-14.

PyTorch

Deformable DETR

Deformable DETR improves on the original DETR by using a deformable attention module. This mechanism selectively attends to a small set of key sampling points around a reference. It improves training speed and improves accuracy.

drawing Deformable DETR architecture. Taken from the original paper.

You can find all the available Deformable DETR checkpoints under the SenseTime organization.

This model was contributed by nielsr.

Click on the Deformable DETR models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply Deformable DETR to different object detection and segmentation tasks.

The example below demonstrates how to perform object detection with the Pipeline and the AutoModel class.

Pipeline
AutoModel
from transformers import pipeline
import torch

pipeline = pipeline(
    "object-detection", 
    model="SenseTime/deformable-detr",
    dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map=0
)

pipeline("http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg")

Resources

DeformableDetrImageProcessor

class transformers.DeformableDetrImageProcessor

< >

( **kwargs: typing_extensions.Unpack[transformers.models.deformable_detr.image_processing_deformable_detr.DeformableDetrImageProcessorKwargs] )

Parameters

  • format (str, kwargs, optional, defaults to AnnotationFormat.COCO_DETECTION) — Data format of the annotations. One of “coco_detection” or “coco_panoptic”.
  • do_convert_annotations (bool, kwargs, optional, defaults to True) — Controls whether to convert the annotations to the format expected by the DEFORMABLE_DETR model. Converts the bounding boxes to the format (center_x, center_y, width, height) and in the range [0, 1]. Can be overridden by the do_convert_annotations parameter in the preprocess method.
  • **kwargs (ImagesKwargs, optional) — Additional image preprocessing options. Model-specific kwargs are listed above; see the TypedDict class for the complete list of supported arguments.

Constructs a DeformableDetrImageProcessor image processor.

preprocess

< >

( images: typing.Union[ForwardRef('PIL.Image.Image'), numpy.ndarray, ForwardRef('torch.Tensor'), list['PIL.Image.Image'], list[numpy.ndarray], list['torch.Tensor']] annotations: dict[str, int | str | list[dict]] | list[dict[str, int | str | list[dict]]] | None = None return_segmentation_masks: bool | None = None masks_path: str | pathlib.Path | None = None **kwargs: typing_extensions.Unpack[transformers.models.deformable_detr.image_processing_deformable_detr.DeformableDetrImageProcessorKwargs] ) ~image_processing_base.BatchFeature

Parameters

  • images (Union[PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, torch.Tensor, list[PIL.Image.Image], list[numpy.ndarray], list[torch.Tensor]]) — Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, set do_rescale=False.
  • annotations (AnnotationType or list[AnnotationType], optional) — Annotations to transform according to the padding that is applied to the images.
  • return_segmentation_masks (bool, optional, defaults to self.return_segmentation_masks) — Whether to return segmentation masks.
  • masks_path (str or pathlib.Path, optional) — Path to the directory containing the segmentation masks.
  • format (str, kwargs, optional, defaults to AnnotationFormat.COCO_DETECTION) — Data format of the annotations. One of “coco_detection” or “coco_panoptic”.
  • do_convert_annotations (bool, kwargs, optional, defaults to True) — Controls whether to convert the annotations to the format expected by the DEFORMABLE_DETR model. Converts the bounding boxes to the format (center_x, center_y, width, height) and in the range [0, 1]. Can be overridden by the do_convert_annotations parameter in the preprocess method.
  • return_tensors (str or TensorType, optional) — Returns stacked tensors if set to 'pt', otherwise returns a list of tensors.
  • **kwargs (ImagesKwargs, optional) — Additional image preprocessing options. Model-specific kwargs are listed above; see the TypedDict class for the complete list of supported arguments.

Returns

~image_processing_base.BatchFeature

  • data (dict) — Dictionary of lists/arrays/tensors returned by the call method (‘pixel_values’, etc.).
  • tensor_type (Union[None, str, TensorType], optional) — You can give a tensor_type here to convert the lists of integers in PyTorch/Numpy Tensors at initialization.

post_process_object_detection

< >

( outputs threshold: float = 0.5 target_sizes: transformers.utils.generic.TensorType | list[tuple] = None top_k: int = 100 ) list[Dict]

Parameters

  • outputs (DetrObjectDetectionOutput) — Raw outputs of the model.
  • threshold (float, optional) — Score threshold to keep object detection predictions.
  • target_sizes (torch.Tensor or list[tuple[int, int]], optional) — Tensor of shape (batch_size, 2) or list of tuples (tuple[int, int]) containing the target size (height, width) of each image in the batch. If left to None, predictions will not be resized.
  • top_k (int, optional, defaults to 100) — Keep only top k bounding boxes before filtering by thresholding.

Returns

list[Dict]

A list of dictionaries, each dictionary containing the scores, labels and boxes for an image in the batch as predicted by the model.

Converts the raw output of DeformableDetrForObjectDetection into final bounding boxes in (top_left_x, top_left_y, bottom_right_x, bottom_right_y) format. Only supports PyTorch.

DeformableDetrImageProcessorPil

class transformers.DeformableDetrImageProcessorPil

< >

( **kwargs: typing_extensions.Unpack[transformers.models.deformable_detr.image_processing_deformable_detr.DeformableDetrImageProcessorKwargs] )

Parameters

  • format (str, kwargs, optional, defaults to AnnotationFormat.COCO_DETECTION) — Data format of the annotations. One of “coco_detection” or “coco_panoptic”.
  • do_convert_annotations (bool, kwargs, optional, defaults to True) — Controls whether to convert the annotations to the format expected by the DEFORMABLE_DETR model. Converts the bounding boxes to the format (center_x, center_y, width, height) and in the range [0, 1]. Can be overridden by the do_convert_annotations parameter in the preprocess method.
  • **kwargs (ImagesKwargs, optional) — Additional image preprocessing options. Model-specific kwargs are listed above; see the TypedDict class for the complete list of supported arguments.

Constructs a DeformableDetrImageProcessor image processor.

preprocess

< >

( images: typing.Union[ForwardRef('PIL.Image.Image'), numpy.ndarray, ForwardRef('torch.Tensor'), list['PIL.Image.Image'], list[numpy.ndarray], list['torch.Tensor']] annotations: dict[str, int | str | list[dict]] | list[dict[str, int | str | list[dict]]] | None = None return_segmentation_masks: bool | None = None masks_path: str | pathlib.Path | None = None **kwargs: typing_extensions.Unpack[transformers.models.deformable_detr.image_processing_deformable_detr.DeformableDetrImageProcessorKwargs] ) ~image_processing_base.BatchFeature

Parameters

  • images (Union[PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, torch.Tensor, list[PIL.Image.Image], list[numpy.ndarray], list[torch.Tensor]]) — Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, set do_rescale=False.
  • annotations (AnnotationType or list[AnnotationType], optional) — Annotations to transform according to the padding that is applied to the images.
  • return_segmentation_masks (bool, optional, defaults to self.return_segmentation_masks) — Whether to return segmentation masks.
  • masks_path (str or pathlib.Path, optional) — Path to the directory containing the segmentation masks.
  • format (str, kwargs, optional, defaults to AnnotationFormat.COCO_DETECTION) — Data format of the annotations. One of “coco_detection” or “coco_panoptic”.
  • do_convert_annotations (bool, kwargs, optional, defaults to True) — Controls whether to convert the annotations to the format expected by the DEFORMABLE_DETR model. Converts the bounding boxes to the format (center_x, center_y, width, height) and in the range [0, 1]. Can be overridden by the do_convert_annotations parameter in the preprocess method.
  • return_tensors (str or TensorType, optional) — Returns stacked tensors if set to 'pt', otherwise returns a list of tensors.
  • **kwargs (ImagesKwargs, optional) — Additional image preprocessing options. Model-specific kwargs are listed above; see the TypedDict class for the complete list of supported arguments.

Returns

~image_processing_base.BatchFeature

  • data (dict) — Dictionary of lists/arrays/tensors returned by the call method (‘pixel_values’, etc.).
  • tensor_type (Union[None, str, TensorType], optional) — You can give a tensor_type here to convert the lists of integers in PyTorch/Numpy Tensors at initialization.

post_process_object_detection

< >

( outputs threshold: float = 0.5 target_sizes: transformers.utils.generic.TensorType | list[tuple] = None top_k: int = 100 ) list[Dict]

Parameters

  • outputs (DetrObjectDetectionOutput) — Raw outputs of the model.
  • threshold (float, optional) — Score threshold to keep object detection predictions.
  • target_sizes (torch.Tensor or list[tuple[int, int]], optional) — Tensor of shape (batch_size, 2) or list of tuples (tuple[int, int]) containing the target size (height, width) of each image in the batch. If left to None, predictions will not be resized.
  • top_k (int, optional, defaults to 100) — Keep only top k bounding boxes before filtering by thresholding.

Returns

list[Dict]

A list of dictionaries, each dictionary containing the scores, labels and boxes for an image in the batch as predicted by the model.

Converts the raw output of DeformableDetrForObjectDetection into final bounding boxes in (top_left_x, top_left_y, bottom_right_x, bottom_right_y) format. Only supports PyTorch.

DeformableDetrConfig

class transformers.DeformableDetrConfig

< >

( output_hidden_states: bool | None = False return_dict: bool | None = True dtype: typing.Union[str, ForwardRef('torch.dtype'), NoneType] = None chunk_size_feed_forward: int = 0 is_encoder_decoder: bool = True id2label: dict[int, str] | dict[str, str] | None = None label2id: dict[str, int] | dict[str, str] | None = None problem_type: typing.Optional[typing.Literal['regression', 'single_label_classification', 'multi_label_classification']] = None tokenizer_class: str | transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase | None = None backbone_config: dict | transformers.configuration_utils.PreTrainedConfig | None = None num_channels: int = 3 num_queries: int = 300 max_position_embeddings: int = 1024 encoder_layers: int = 6 encoder_ffn_dim: int = 1024 encoder_attention_heads: int = 8 decoder_layers: int = 6 decoder_ffn_dim: int = 1024 decoder_attention_heads: int = 8 encoder_layerdrop: float | int = 0.0 activation_function: str = 'relu' d_model: int = 256 dropout: float | int = 0.1 attention_dropout: float | int = 0.0 activation_dropout: float | int = 0.0 init_std: float = 0.02 init_xavier_std: float = 1.0 return_intermediate: bool = True auxiliary_loss: bool = False position_embedding_type: str = 'sine' dilation: bool = False num_feature_levels: int = 4 encoder_n_points: int = 4 decoder_n_points: int = 4 two_stage: bool = False two_stage_num_proposals: int = 300 with_box_refine: bool = False class_cost: int = 1 bbox_cost: int = 5 giou_cost: int = 2 mask_loss_coefficient: int = 1 dice_loss_coefficient: int = 1 bbox_loss_coefficient: int = 5 giou_loss_coefficient: int = 2 eos_coefficient: float = 0.1 focal_alpha: float = 0.25 disable_custom_kernels: bool = False tie_word_embeddings: bool = True )

Parameters

  • output_hidden_states (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether or not the model should return all hidden-states.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether to return a ModelOutput (dataclass) instead of a plain tuple.
  • dtype (Union[str, torch.dtype], optional) — The chunk size of all feed forward layers in the residual attention blocks. A chunk size of 0 means that the feed forward layer is not chunked. A chunk size of n means that the feed forward layer processes n < sequence_length embeddings at a time. For more information on feed forward chunking, see How does Feed Forward Chunking work?.
  • chunk_size_feed_forward (int, optional, defaults to 0) — The dtype of the weights. This attribute can be used to initialize the model to a non-default dtype (which is normally float32) and thus allow for optimal storage allocation. For example, if the saved model is float16, ideally we want to load it back using the minimal amount of memory needed to load float16 weights.
  • is_encoder_decoder (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether the model is used as an encoder/decoder or not.
  • id2label (Union[dict[int, str], dict[str, str]], optional) — A map from index (for instance prediction index, or target index) to label.
  • label2id (Union[dict[str, int], dict[str, str]], optional) — A map from label to index for the model.
  • problem_type (Literal[regression, single_label_classification, multi_label_classification], optional) — Problem type for XxxForSequenceClassification models. Can be one of "regression", "single_label_classification" or "multi_label_classification".
  • tokenizer_class (Union[str, ~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase], optional) — The class name of model’s tokenizer.
  • backbone_config (Union[dict, ~configuration_utils.PreTrainedConfig], optional) — The configuration of the backbone model.
  • num_channels (int, optional, defaults to 3) — The number of input channels.
  • num_queries (int, optional, defaults to 300) — Number of object queries, i.e. detection slots. This is the maximal number of objects DeformableDetrModel can detect in a single image. In case two_stage is set to True, we use two_stage_num_proposals instead.
  • max_position_embeddings (int, optional, defaults to 1024) — The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with.
  • encoder_layers (int, optional, defaults to 6) — Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder. Will use the same value as num_layers if not set.
  • encoder_ffn_dim (int, optional, defaults to 1024) — Dimensionality of the “intermediate” (often named feed-forward) layer in encoder.
  • encoder_attention_heads (int, optional, defaults to 8) — Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
  • decoder_layers (int, optional, defaults to 6) — Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder. Will use the same value as num_layers if not set.
  • decoder_ffn_dim (int, optional, defaults to 1024) — Dimensionality of the “intermediate” (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
  • decoder_attention_heads (int, optional, defaults to 8) — Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
  • encoder_layerdrop (Union[float, int], optional, defaults to 0.0) — The LayerDrop probability for the encoder. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://huggingface.co/papers/1909.11556) for more details.
  • activation_function (str, optional, defaults to relu) — The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder. For example, "gelu", "relu", "silu", etc.
  • d_model (int, optional, defaults to 256) — Size of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
  • dropout (Union[float, int], optional, defaults to 0.1) — The ratio for all dropout layers.
  • attention_dropout (Union[float, int], optional, defaults to 0.0) — The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
  • activation_dropout (Union[float, int], optional, defaults to 0.0) — The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer.
  • init_std (float, optional, defaults to 0.02) — The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
  • init_xavier_std (float, optional, defaults to 1.0) — The scaling factor used for the Xavier initialization of the cross-attention weights.
  • return_intermediate (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether to return the intermediate state or not
  • auxiliary_loss (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether auxiliary decoding losses (losses at each decoder layer) are to be used.
  • position_embedding_type (str, optional, defaults to "sine") — Type of position embeddings to be used on top of the image features. One of "sine" or "learned".
  • dilation (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether to replace stride with dilation in the last convolutional block (DC5). Only supported when use_timm_backbone = True.
  • num_feature_levels (int, optional, defaults to 4) — The number of input feature levels.
  • encoder_n_points (int, optional, defaults to 4) — The number of sampled keys in each feature level for each attention head in the encoder.
  • decoder_n_points (int, optional, defaults to 4) — The number of sampled keys in each feature level for each attention head in the decoder.
  • two_stage (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether to apply a two-stage deformable DETR, where the region proposals are also generated by a variant of Deformable DETR, which are further fed into the decoder for iterative bounding box refinement.
  • two_stage_num_proposals (int, optional, defaults to 300) — The number of region proposals to be generated, in case two_stage is set to True.
  • with_box_refine (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether to apply iterative bounding box refinement, where each decoder layer refines the bounding boxes based on the predictions from the previous layer.
  • class_cost (int, optional, defaults to 1) — Relative weight of the classification error in the Hungarian matching cost.
  • bbox_cost (int, optional, defaults to 5) — Relative weight of the L1 bounding box error in the Hungarian matching cost.
  • giou_cost (int, optional, defaults to 2) — Relative weight of the generalized IoU loss in the Hungarian matching cost.
  • mask_loss_coefficient (int, optional, defaults to 1) — Relative weight of the focal loss in the panoptic segmentation loss.
  • dice_loss_coefficient (int, optional, defaults to 1) — Relative weight of the dice loss in the panoptic segmentation loss.
  • bbox_loss_coefficient (int, optional, defaults to 5) — Relative weight of the L1 bounding box loss in the panoptic segmentation loss.
  • giou_loss_coefficient (int, optional, defaults to 2) — Relative weight of the generalized IoU loss in the panoptic segmentation loss.
  • eos_coefficient (float, optional, defaults to 0.1) — Relative classification weight of the ‘no-object’ class in the object detection loss.
  • focal_alpha (float, optional, defaults to 0.25) — Alpha parameter in the focal loss.
  • disable_custom_kernels (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Disable the use of custom CUDA and CPU kernels. This option is necessary for the ONNX export, as custom kernels are not supported by PyTorch ONNX export.
  • tie_word_embeddings (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether to tie weight embeddings according to model’s tied_weights_keys mapping.

This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a DeformableDetrModel. It is used to instantiate a Deformable Detr model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the SenseTime/deformable-detr

Configuration objects inherit from PreTrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from PreTrainedConfig for more information.

Examples:

>>> from transformers import DeformableDetrConfig, DeformableDetrModel

>>> # Initializing a Deformable DETR SenseTime/deformable-detr style configuration
>>> configuration = DeformableDetrConfig()

>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the SenseTime/deformable-detr style configuration
>>> model = DeformableDetrModel(configuration)

>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config

DeformableDetrModel

class transformers.DeformableDetrModel

< >

( config: DeformableDetrConfig )

Parameters

  • config (DeformableDetrConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.

The bare Deformable DETR Model (consisting of a backbone and encoder-decoder Transformer) outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.

This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)

This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

forward

< >

( pixel_values: FloatTensor pixel_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None decoder_attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None encoder_outputs: torch.FloatTensor | None = None inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None decoder_inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None **kwargs: typing_extensions.Unpack[transformers.utils.generic.TransformersKwargs] ) DeformableDetrModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)

Parameters

  • pixel_values (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, image_size, image_size)) — The tensors corresponding to the input images. Pixel values can be obtained using image_processor_class. See image_processor_class.__call__ for details (processor_class uses image_processor_class for processing images).
  • pixel_mask (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, height, width), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding pixel values. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:

    • 1 for pixels that are real (i.e. not masked),
    • 0 for pixels that are padding (i.e. masked).

    What are attention masks?

  • decoder_attention_mask (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_queries), optional) — Not used by default. Can be used to mask object queries.
  • encoder_outputs (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Tuple consists of (last_hidden_state, optional: hidden_states, optional: attentions) last_hidden_state of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) is a sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder.
  • inputs_embeds (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passing the flattened feature map (output of the backbone + projection layer), you can choose to directly pass a flattened representation of an image.
  • decoder_inputs_embeds (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of initializing the queries with a tensor of zeros, you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.

Returns

DeformableDetrModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)

A DeformableDetrModelOutput or a tuple of torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the configuration (None) and inputs.

The DeformableDetrModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

  • init_reference_points (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_queries, 4)) — Initial reference points sent through the Transformer decoder.

  • last_hidden_state (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size)) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model.

  • intermediate_hidden_states (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.decoder_layers, num_queries, hidden_size)) — Stacked intermediate hidden states (output of each layer of the decoder).

  • intermediate_reference_points (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.decoder_layers, num_queries, 4)) — Stacked intermediate reference points (reference points of each layer of the decoder).

  • decoder_hidden_states (tuple[torch.FloatTensor], optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).

    Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.

  • decoder_attentions (tuple[torch.FloatTensor], optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).

    Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

  • cross_attentions (tuple[torch.FloatTensor], optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).

    Attentions weights of the decoder’s cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.

  • encoder_last_hidden_state (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional, defaults to None) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.

  • encoder_hidden_states (tuple[torch.FloatTensor], optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).

    Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.

  • encoder_attentions (tuple[torch.FloatTensor], optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).

    Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

  • enc_outputs_class (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels), optional, returned when config.with_box_refine=True and config.two_stage=True) — Predicted bounding boxes scores where the top config.two_stage_num_proposals scoring bounding boxes are picked as region proposals in the first stage. Output of bounding box binary classification (i.e. foreground and background).

  • enc_outputs_coord_logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional, returned when config.with_box_refine=True and config.two_stage=True) — Logits of predicted bounding boxes coordinates in the first stage.

Examples:

>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, DeformableDetrModel
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests

>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("SenseTime/deformable-detr")
>>> model = DeformableDetrModel.from_pretrained("SenseTime/deformable-detr")

>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")

>>> outputs = model(**inputs)

>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> list(last_hidden_states.shape)
[1, 300, 256]

DeformableDetrForObjectDetection

class transformers.DeformableDetrForObjectDetection

< >

( config: DeformableDetrConfig )

Parameters

  • config (DeformableDetrConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.

Deformable DETR Model (consisting of a backbone and encoder-decoder Transformer) with object detection heads on top, for tasks such as COCO detection.

This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)

This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

forward

< >

( pixel_values: FloatTensor pixel_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None decoder_attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None encoder_outputs: torch.FloatTensor | None = None inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None decoder_inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None labels: list[dict] | None = None **kwargs: typing_extensions.Unpack[transformers.utils.generic.TransformersKwargs] ) DeformableDetrObjectDetectionOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)

Parameters

  • pixel_values (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, image_size, image_size)) — The tensors corresponding to the input images. Pixel values can be obtained using image_processor_class. See image_processor_class.__call__ for details (processor_class uses image_processor_class for processing images).
  • pixel_mask (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, height, width), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding pixel values. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:

    • 1 for pixels that are real (i.e. not masked),
    • 0 for pixels that are padding (i.e. masked).

    What are attention masks?

  • decoder_attention_mask (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_queries), optional) — Not used by default. Can be used to mask object queries.
  • encoder_outputs (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Tuple consists of (last_hidden_state, optional: hidden_states, optional: attentions) last_hidden_state of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) is a sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder.
  • inputs_embeds (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passing the flattened feature map (output of the backbone + projection layer), you can choose to directly pass a flattened representation of an image.
  • decoder_inputs_embeds (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of initializing the queries with a tensor of zeros, you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
  • labels (list[Dict] of len (batch_size,), optional) — Labels for computing the bipartite matching loss. List of dicts, each dictionary containing at least the following 2 keys: ‘class_labels’ and ‘boxes’ (the class labels and bounding boxes of an image in the batch respectively). The class labels themselves should be a torch.LongTensor of len (number of bounding boxes in the image,) and the boxes a torch.FloatTensor of shape (number of bounding boxes in the image, 4).

Returns

DeformableDetrObjectDetectionOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)

A DeformableDetrObjectDetectionOutput or a tuple of torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the configuration (None) and inputs.

The DeformableDetrForObjectDetection forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.

Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them.

  • loss (torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels are provided)) — Total loss as a linear combination of a negative log-likehood (cross-entropy) for class prediction and a bounding box loss. The latter is defined as a linear combination of the L1 loss and the generalized scale-invariant IoU loss.

  • loss_dict (Dict, optional) — A dictionary containing the individual losses. Useful for logging.

  • logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_queries, num_classes + 1)) — Classification logits (including no-object) for all queries.

  • pred_boxes (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_queries, 4)) — Normalized boxes coordinates for all queries, represented as (center_x, center_y, width, height). These values are normalized in [0, 1], relative to the size of each individual image in the batch (disregarding possible padding). You can use ~DeformableDetrProcessor.post_process_object_detection to retrieve the unnormalized bounding boxes.

  • auxiliary_outputs (list[Dict], optional) — Optional, only returned when auxiliary losses are activated (i.e. config.auxiliary_loss is set to True) and labels are provided. It is a list of dictionaries containing the two above keys (logits and pred_boxes) for each decoder layer.

  • last_hidden_state (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size), optional) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model.

  • decoder_hidden_states (tuple[torch.FloatTensor], optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).

    Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.

  • decoder_attentions (tuple[torch.FloatTensor], optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).

    Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

  • cross_attentions (tuple[torch.FloatTensor], optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).

    Attentions weights of the decoder’s cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.

  • encoder_last_hidden_state (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional, defaults to None) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.

  • encoder_hidden_states (tuple[torch.FloatTensor], optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).

    Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.

  • encoder_attentions (tuple[torch.FloatTensor], optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).

    Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

  • init_reference_points (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_queries, 4)) — Initial reference points sent through the Transformer decoder.

  • intermediate_hidden_states (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.decoder_layers, num_queries, hidden_size)) — Stacked intermediate hidden states (output of each layer of the decoder).

  • intermediate_reference_points (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.decoder_layers, num_queries, 4)) — Stacked intermediate reference points (reference points of each layer of the decoder).

  • enc_outputs_class (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels), optional, returned when config.with_box_refine=True and config.two_stage=True) — Predicted bounding boxes scores where the top config.two_stage_num_proposals scoring bounding boxes are picked as region proposals in the first stage. Output of bounding box binary classification (i.e. foreground and background).

  • enc_outputs_coord_logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional, returned when config.with_box_refine=True and config.two_stage=True) — Logits of predicted bounding boxes coordinates in the first stage.

Examples:

>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, DeformableDetrForObjectDetection
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests

>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("SenseTime/deformable-detr")
>>> model = DeformableDetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("SenseTime/deformable-detr")

>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)

>>> # convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to Pascal VOC format (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
>>> target_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]])
>>> results = image_processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, threshold=0.5, target_sizes=target_sizes)[
...     0
... ]
>>> for score, label, box in zip(results["scores"], results["labels"], results["boxes"]):
...     box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
...     print(
...         f"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence "
...         f"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}"
...     )
Detected cat with confidence 0.8 at location [16.5, 52.84, 318.25, 470.78]
Detected cat with confidence 0.789 at location [342.19, 24.3, 640.02, 372.25]
Detected remote with confidence 0.633 at location [40.79, 72.78, 176.76, 117.25]
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