ELBO-T2IAlign: A Generic ELBO-Based Method for Calibrating Pixel-level Text-Image Alignment in Diffusion Models
Paper • 2506.09740 • Published • 1
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The dataset viewer is not available for this subset.
Cannot get the split names for the config 'default' of the dataset.
Exception: SplitsNotFoundError
Message: The split names could not be parsed from the dataset config.
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/inspect.py", line 286, in get_dataset_config_info
for split_generator in builder._split_generators(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
StreamingDownloadManager(base_path=builder.base_path, download_config=download_config)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/webdataset/webdataset.py", line 83, in _split_generators
raise ValueError(
...<2 lines>...
)
ValueError: The TAR archives of the dataset should be in WebDataset format, but the files in the archive don't share the same prefix or the same types.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/split_names.py", line 66, in compute_split_names_from_streaming_response
for split in get_dataset_split_names(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
path=dataset,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
config_name=config,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
token=hf_token,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/inspect.py", line 340, in get_dataset_split_names
info = get_dataset_config_info(
path,
...<6 lines>...
**config_kwargs,
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/inspect.py", line 291, in get_dataset_config_info
raise SplitsNotFoundError("The split names could not be parsed from the dataset config.") from err
datasets.inspect.SplitsNotFoundError: The split names could not be parsed from the dataset config.Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
ELBO-T2IAlign: A Generic ELBO-Based Method for Calibrating Pixel-level Text-Image Alignment in Diffusion Models
Qin Zhou, Zhiyang Zhang, Jinglong Wang, Xiaobin Li, Jing Zhang*, Qian Yu, Lu Sheng, Dong Xu
Beihang University, University of Hong Kong
Abstract
Diffusion models excel at image generation. Recent studies have shown that these models not only generate high-quality images but also encode text-image alignment information through attention maps or loss functions. This information is valuable for various downstream tasks, including segmentation, text-guided image editing, and compositional image generation. However, current methods heavily rely on the assumption of perfect text-image alignment in diffusion models, which is not the case. In this paper, we propose using zero-shot referring image segmentation as a proxy task to evaluate the pixel-level image and class-level text alignment of popular diffusion models. We conduct an in-depth analysis of pixel-text misalignment in diffusion models from the perspective of training data bias. We find that misalignment occurs in images with small-sized, occluded, or rare object classes. Therefore, we propose ELBO-T2IAlign—a simple yet effective method to calibrate pixel-text alignment in diffusion models based on the evidence lower bound (ELBO) of likelihood. ELBO-T2IAlign is training-free and generic: it requires no additional annotations, model retraining, or architectural modifications, and it can be directly applied to different diffusion backbones. Extensive experiments on zero-shot referring image segmentation, text-guided image editing, and compositional image generation verify that the proposed calibration improves pixel-text alignment across complementary downstream tasks.
Details
This repository contains all datasets used in our paper, including COCO, VOC, Context...
Only validation sets are included, which cost about 7G memory.
# unzip command
cat dataset.tar.gz.* > dataset.tar.gz
tar -xzf dataset.tar.gz
Citation
@article{zhou2025elbo,
title={ELBO-T2IAlign: A Generic ELBO-Based Method for Calibrating Pixel-level Text-Image Alignment in Diffusion Models},
author={Zhou, Qin and Zhang, Zhiyang and Wang, Jinglong and Li, Xiaobin and Zhang, Jing and Yu, Qian and Sheng, Lu and Xu, Dong},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.09740},
year={2025}
}
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