Datasets:
cl-nagoya
/
FrameBench

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
 Community
2
original_qa_id
stringlengths
16
16
lex_unit_name
stringlengths
4
16
question
stringlengths
41
109
sentence_a
stringlengths
23
117
sentence_b
stringlengths
20
119
sentence_a_prime
stringlengths
29
121
sentence_b_prime
stringlengths
27
153
match_answer_annotator1_ab
bool
2 classes
match_answer_annotator1_prime
bool
2 classes
quality_annotator1_ab
bool
2 classes
quality_annotator1_prime
bool
2 classes
match_answer_annotator2_ab
bool
2 classes
match_answer_annotator2_prime
bool
2 classes
quality_annotator2_ab
bool
2 classes
quality_annotator2_prime
bool
2 classes
match_answer_annotator3_ab
bool
2 classes
match_answer_annotator3_prime
bool
2 classes
quality_annotator3_ab
bool
2 classes
quality_annotator3_prime
bool
2 classes
36336b030e52237b
batter.v
Select all sentences where the attacker has authority over the person harmed.
His stepfather battered the teenager in the apartment.
An intruder battered the teenager in the apartment.
During morning drills, a drill sergeant battered a recruit.
A jogger was battered by two men in the park.
false
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
d1a434ab12ad402a
tell.v
Select all sentences where a person communicates the information to others.
The technician tells us the water is unsafe.
The lab results tell us the water is unsafe.
The park ranger tells the campers that the lake is off-limits.
The sensor readings tell the engineers that the reactor is overheating.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
e15b76297423433a
vary.v
Select all sentences where a particular person causes the change.
At the café, the manager varies the schedule by day.
At the café, according to the manager, the schedule varies by day.
Each semester, Professor Lin varies the syllabus for the course.
From branch to branch, library hours vary.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
9a2288cb6a0c73be
break.v
Select all sentences where the subject injures someone else.
I broke his wrist on the icy steps after the game.
I broke my wrist on the icy steps after the game.
During a locker room scuffle, I broke his jaw.
After practice, Lena slipped in the locker room and broke her collarbone.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
7eaf50079de2f4a4
engage.v
Select all sentences where other people take part in the same activity.
The analyst engaged with colleagues in a late-night review of the grant files.
The analyst engaged in a late-night review of the grant files.
The project manager engaged with the audit team on a late-stage compliance review.
The auditor engaged in drafting a detailed compliance memo.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
a17abb53fd5219ec
aim.v
Select all sentences where she adjusts a device to face a location.
She aimed the camera at the balcony as the singer stepped outside.
She aimed to record the balcony as the singer stepped outside.
At twilight, she aimed the telescope at the western horizon.
She aimed to secure an exclusive quote as the singer stepped outside.
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
d67291b046e3e2fb
bind.v
Select all sentences where the crew must carry out a task.
At dusk, the charter bound the crew to secure the ship.
At dusk, the rope bound the crew to the ship.
Harbor regulations bind the crew to keep an all-night watch while anchored.
In rough seas, safety harnesses bind the crew to the rails.
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
62927775b3fb0744
can.v
Select all sentences where someone prepares the peaches to last a long time.
Marta canned the peaches in syrup.
The peaches can spoil by tomorrow.
My grandparents can the peaches after harvest.
In this heat, peaches can grow mold overnight.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
false
dd6196734d32885c
throng.v
Select all sentences where the location is packed with people.
At dusk, the courtyard was thronged with visitors.
At dusk, visitors thronged near the fountain in the courtyard.
On market day, the narrow alleyways thronged with shoppers.
At sunrise, pigeons thronged around the statue in the plaza.
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
0d2652bce290d9b4
appear.v
Select all sentences where an earlier event brings something into existence.
Tiny cracks appear on the glass after an impact.
Tiny cracks appear on the glass under strong light.
After a sharp overnight freeze, hairline fractures appear across the windshield.
Under magnification, faint tool marks appear on the coin.
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
75c5b746be7852f3
swerve.v
Select all sentences where a thing moves from one place to another.
The bus swerves past the old stone wall toward the mill.
The lane swerves past the old stone wall toward the mill.
A delivery van swerves past a stalled car into the service road.
Beyond the bridge, the gravel road swerves along the riverbank and skirts a patch of reeds.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
ef38a370d4042025
bang.v
Select all sentences where the doors forcefully hit another thing.
The doors banged into the wall of the hallway.
The doors banged into the hallway.
The emergency doors banged against the metal frame.
As the wind rose, the lobby doors banged open.
true
true
false
true
true
true
false
true
false
true
true
true
03b34748ee2db952
agree.v
Select all sentences where both sides decide together on the plan.
The council agreed with the organizers on new safety measures for the festival after several meetings.
The council agreed to implement new safety measures for the festival during talks with the organizers.
After negotiations, the board and the union agreed on a phased return-to-office policy.
After city safety officials requested a venue change, the organizers agreed to move the concert indoors.
false
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
false
true
false
true
0282af534fe74d00
clink.v
Select all sentences where a person makes one object strike another.
He clinked his glass against the counter.
The glass clinked onto the counter.
Mara clinked two plates together.
Loose change clinked down the vending machine's chute.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
ecb76ca4343fd84f
check.v
Select all sentences where the technician aims to ensure the equipment is safe to use.
The technician checked the lab equipment for leaks before starting the run.
The technician checked the lab equipment to record its specifications.
Before powering up, the technician checked the centrifuge housing for cracks and the rotor for loose bolts.
For the inventory audit, the technician checked each instrument and noted its serial number.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
80cccd708711dc8d
find.v
Select all sentences where the decision addresses accusations of wrongdoing.
The panel found the engineer guilty of safety violations in the refinery case.
The panel found the engineer exceptional at safety improvements in the refinery project.
Judge Ramos found the foreman guilty on multiple safety counts stemming from the warehouse fire.
Reviewers found the maintenance chief outstanding in reducing risks throughout the unit overhaul.
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
017292ac9347e01e
squeak.v
Select all sentences where she directs words to someone.
Startled at the doorway, Nina squeaked, 'Wait a second!'
Startled at the doorway, Nina squeaked in surprise.
Clutching her ticket, Lena squeaked to the clerk, 'I need a refund!'
At the pop of the balloon, Clara squeaked.
false
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
false
196a5e29c2343eda
justify.v
Select all sentences where someone aligns the text.
The editor justified the article text to the margins.
The tight deadline justifies cutting the article.
Our designer justified every paragraph in the brochure.
Delaying publication is justified by the lack of credible sources.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
b69953a18a3aeba2
bake.v
Select all sentences where a person is doing the cooking.
Maya baked the apples in the oven for twenty minutes.
The apples baked in the oven for twenty minutes.
Daniel baked the pears on the middle rack at 375°F until tender.
In the oven, a tray of peach tarts baked until the crust turned flaky.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
b334091d9a69dcab
swing.v
Select all sentences where a measurable value changes between levels.
The old clock's rate swung from fast to slow by noon.
The old clock swung on its hook in the draft.
During rehearsal, the metronome's tempo swung from 60 to 120 beats per minute.
A brass lantern swung beneath the eaves as the wind picked up.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
fef4b1ae1077dfee
run.v
Select all sentences where a liquid flows along the surface.
Fresh paint runs down the statue's face.
A hairline crack runs down the statue's face.
Rainwater runs down the windowpane.
Fine scratches run along the bronze torso.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
d6fce8eca04f9f37
have.v
Select all sentences where the thing is a built-in part of the subject.
The phone has a 48-megapixel camera.
The photographer has a 48-megapixel camera.
This smartwatch has a heart-rate sensor.
The filmmaker has a drone for aerial shots.
true
true
false
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
60b3ac0b7e74b960
refer.v
Select all sentences where someone is directed to consult a source for information.
The guide refers readers to the manual on the console.
The guide briefly refers to the manual on the console.
For configuration details, refer to the online handbook.
The preface refers to the original field manual.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
141eacdfe790aef2
drop.v
Select all sentences where a person changes body posture.
Beside the couch, Maya dropped to her knees to steady the wobbling tray.
Beside the couch, the tray dropped onto the rug and clattered.
By the kitchen doorway, Luis dropped into a crouch to gather the scattered screws.
Off the kitchen counter, a plate dropped onto the tile and shattered.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
6122b867f21b9152
change.v
Select all sentences where a person performs an action that produces the change.
The manager changed the schedule overnight.
The schedule changed overnight.
Before dawn, Malik changed the roster.
By dawn, the weather had changed.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
3981e4fd4128ef36
titter.v
Select all sentences where a specific person is the intended listener of the sound.
At the banquet table, the interns tittered to the host as the dessert cart rolled past their table.
At the banquet table, the interns tittered as the dessert cart rolled past their table to the dais.
In the gallery, the students tittered to the curator about the crooked label under the painting.
During the gala reception, the junior staff tittered when the chocolate fountain sputtered and splashed the tablecloth.
true
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
true
true
false
true
e2e49d6cadf7e414
know.v
Select all sentences where the person has prior experience with the thing.
I know Cabernet by smell alone.
I don't know Cabernet from Merlot by smell alone.
I know peated whisky as soon as the smoke hits my nose.
I wouldn’t know a Malbec from a Syrah.
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
f12da0b8aa4cf121
flare.v
Select all sentences where the light changes location.
Light from the doorway flared across the dim room into his eyes.
His eyes flared with anger in the dim room.
The lantern’s beam flared through the rain toward the gate.
A fierce light flared in her eyes when she heard his name.
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
bc727bd091945fef
charge.v
Select all sentences where an official alleges a legal offense.
Lee was charged with breaking the window.
Lee was charged for the window repair.
Prosecutors charged Nadia with credit card fraud.
The print shop charged Dana's card for same-day service.
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
fd703c05c7b1a8bc
turn.v
Select all sentences where a person in motion chooses a new direction.
Carrying the contract, the courier turned right at the office.
The dispute will turn on whether the contract was filed at the office.
After passing reception, the paralegal turned left down the hallway.
At trial, liability will turn on the authenticity of the timestamp.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
33682e59395323b8
conduct.v
Select all sentences where the person goes with someone else to a destination.
The guard conducted the visitors to the conference room.
The guard conducted the visitors' conference in the conference room.
An usher conducted our party to the balcony seats.
The event manager conducted the delegates' workshop at the amphitheater.
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
false
de706568da3a412e
understand.v
Select all sentences where the group can anticipate how it will work.
The lab understands the new protocol.
The lab understands the new protocol as a temporary fix.
The research team understands the device's operating principles.
The data-sharing plan is understood by the committee as a compliance requirement.
false
true
false
true
false
true
true
true
false
true
false
true
21c84afd32357d3f
drive.v
Select all sentences where she transports the other person by vehicle.
Maya drove her colleague across town to the hospital.
Maya drove her colleague out of the office and down the stairs into the street.
Elena drove her neighbor from the park to the emergency clinic.
Nora drove the intern from the conference room, down the corridor, and into the courtyard.
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
7c714f40367befb4
fail.v
Select all sentences where a person directly makes the attempt to land the contract.
We failed to land the contract after months of talks.
The plan failed to land the contract after months of talks.
After three pitch meetings, our sales rep failed to land the contract.
The proposal failed to land the contract at the final evaluation.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
77c37f36ae68b353
have.v
Select all sentences where they are eating or drinking.
The campers have dinner by the fire.
The campers have dinnerware by the fire.
After pitching their tents, the hikers have lunch on the ridge.
By the lakeshore, the hikers have a first-aid kit and a lantern.
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
9b5c7dc4f9c3b59a
kill.v
Select all sentences where a person makes equipment stop working.
After the set, the host killed the lights.
After the set, the lights killed me.
With the gate secured, the operator killed the motor.
That closing joke killed me.
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
false
2596edb3b3c74e91
boil.v
Select all sentences where she is emotionally upset.
When he arrived, Nora boiled inside.
When he arrived, Nora boiled the pasta in a large pot.
At the meeting, praise for him made her boil behind a polite smile.
After rinsing the grains, Maria boiled the rice on the back burner for twenty minutes.
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
false
733c8ea32f035bc2
sway.v
Select all sentences where the council decides on a specific course of action.
Her closing remarks swayed the council to approve the harbor project.
Mounting donor pressure swayed the council's stance on the harbor project.
Public testimony at the hearing swayed the council into adopting the revised zoning map.
Public testimony at the forum swayed the council's view of the rezoning proposal.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
adcca688849b868b
hear.v
Select all sentences where she receives news about the event.
Mara heard that the crowd erupted outside the stadium.
Mara heard the crowd erupt outside the stadium.
Lena heard about the fight that broke out by the stadium gates.
As she walked past the arena, she heard the band strike up inside.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
c16c329e4bb011ce
detach.v
Select all sentences where someone causes the separation.
The technician detached the panel from the cabinet.
The panel detached from the cabinet overnight.
Using a wrench, the mechanic detached the hose from the pump.
During the storm, the awning detached from the storefront.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
84f534ec02f9f028
win.v
Select all sentences where the person receives a specific item.
Maya won a laptop at the city chess tournament last night.
Maya won the city chess tournament last night.
At the neighborhood fundraiser raffle, Priya won a mountain bike.
After a tense five-set match, Carlos won the regional tennis final on Sunday.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
f6bb93e7b3f5d7b3
submit.v
Select all sentences where an official body will handle materials the startup provides.
After weeks of pressure, the startup submitted its plan to the panel.
After weeks of pressure, the startup submitted to the panel's terms.
The startup submitted its permit application to the city planning commission.
Facing relentless pushback, the startup submitted to the investors' demands.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
974135778755ea5c
shrink.v
Select all sentences where the subject moves under its own power.
The crowd shrank from the stage when the lights flared.
The crowd shrank over the next hour after the lights flared.
Spectators shrank away from the barricade as the fireworks burst overhead.
Attendance shrank during the final set as the storm rolled in.
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
3469322b0679914c
determine.v
Select all sentences where the person draws a conclusion from evidence.
From the inspection, the board determined that the riverfront lab was unsafe.
After the inspection, the board determined to close the riverfront lab.
The safety committee determined from sensor logs that the offshore rig was at risk.
At its evening session, the city council determined to relocate the downtown clinic.
true
false
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
false
false
c3c859881174f73f
address.v
Select all sentences where the manager takes steps to resolve a problem.
After the meeting, the manager addressed the shipping delay.
After the meeting, the manager addressed the team about the shipping delay.
To reduce returns, the manager addressed persistent packaging defects.
At the morning briefing, the manager addressed the warehouse staff about the recent delivery delays.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
baf29e5fb83d9d3f
halt.v
Select all sentences where the security team stops moving.
After the radio call, the security team halted at the gate.
After the radio call, the security team halted inspections at the gate.
When the alarm sounded, the security team halted in the corridor.
Following a protocol update, the security team halted entry screenings at the south checkpoint.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
0670f25ac4bc888a
influence.v
Select all sentences where he acts in direct response to another person's attempt to get him to act.
Maya influenced Jonah to donate his guitar to the school.
Maya's stories influenced Jonah in how he played his guitar for the school.
Leo was influenced by Priya to donate his drum kit to the community center.
Listening to old blues albums influenced Noah in how he played at the school concert.
false
true
false
false
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
80ab20f4765bc9f6
wash.v
Select all sentences where a substance is moved away from a location.
After the hike, Maya washed the mud from her hands at the sink.
After the hike, Maya washed her hands at the sink.
Back at camp, Luis washed the grease from the pan in the stream.
Before bed, Carlos washed his face in the bathroom.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
e21eeb798bddc517
judge.v
Select all sentences where the decision imposes a requirement on someone.
After submissions closed, the awards committee judged that the photographer must return the prize.
After submissions closed, the awards committee judged the photographer's work exceptional.
At the end of the inquiry, the licensing board judged that the company must halt operations.
In their final report, the panel judged the mural a triumph.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
215cbff7b09d1b14
grow.v
Select all sentences where a living organism develops from an earlier life stage.
The sapling grew into a tree within a decade.
The outpost grew into a town within a decade.
From a tiny acorn, a towering oak grew over decades.
The industrial park grew to cover the hillside over the next decade.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
ae96ab1838ab9627
defrost.v
Select all sentences where someone removes frost from an appliance.
After lunch, she defrosted the freezer in the kitchen.
After lunch, the frozen fish defrosted in the kitchen.
On Saturday morning, they defrosted the old refrigerator in the basement.
The bag of peas had defrosted by the time we set the table.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
e827bb347c58c12d
write.v
Select all sentences where the writer directs the message to a specific person.
Maya wrote to the transportation director about the delayed bridge project yesterday.
Maya wrote about the delayed bridge project in yesterday's newsletter.
Concerned about the canceled ferry service, Lena wrote to Councilmember Ortiz on Monday morning.
In last month's city bulletin, Jamal wrote about the postponed highway expansion.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
294ac714d2c0d108
do.v
Select all sentences where Nadia directly affects the prototype.
Nadia did something to the prototype during the launch rehearsal.
Nadia did the rehearsal for the prototype launch.
Nadia did the wiring on the prototype during assembly.
Nadia did outreach to partners ahead of the prototype unveiling.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
fc4853d9205cdf8c
kneel.v
Select all sentences where he changes his body position during the act.
He knelt down beside the statue and placed a flower at its base.
He knelt beside the statue for an hour, hands together.
He kneels at the graveside and tucks a note among the flowers.
He knelt at the altar throughout the service, head bowed.
true
false
false
false
false
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
9d28d51c7b2390c3
tie.v
Select all sentences where the person changes a physical object's shape.
Jordan tied the cord around the case handle.
Jordan tied the case to the leaked emails.
Maya tied a ribbon into a bow on the gift.
The crash was tied by investigators to a faulty sensor.
false
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
44e73c3537416f25
strike.v
Select all sentences where a group is withholding their work to pressure their employer.
The workers struck at the factory at dawn for higher pay and safer shifts.
The workers struck the factory gate with their tools at dawn.
Teachers went on strike across the district for smaller classes and back pay.
At first light, the maintenance crew struck the frozen gate hinges with sledgehammers.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
false
5a52880206c75aeb
stick.v
Select all sentences where a person puts the object in place.
After the rain, she stuck a note under the door.
After the rain, a note stuck to the door.
Lena stuck the poster on the classroom wall.
A damp leaf got stuck to the windshield.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
80becc3f201ae788
smack.v
Select all sentences where he makes forceful contact with an external object.
He smacked the vending machine with his open palm.
He smacked his lips at the vending machine.
He smacked the old jukebox on its side.
At the snack counter, he smacked his lips before fishing a dollar from his pocket.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
e2ef54e67f33d688
destroy.v
Select all sentences where the thing acted on is a living being.
The task force destroyed the feral dogs near the harbor at dawn.
The task force destroyed the derelict docks near the harbor at dawn.
Under emergency orders, park rangers destroyed the aggressive coyotes near the campground at dusk.
A controlled explosion destroyed the condemned stadium during the night.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
false
true
a712019889c43147
take.v
Select all sentences where someone puts something into their body.
I took melatonin at midnight to fall asleep.
Falling asleep at midnight will take quiet.
She took an antihistamine at lunch for her allergies.
Dozing off at nine takes a dark room.
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
false
0ce0bbbd7767f345
cane.v
Select all sentences where the act is a response to the boy breaking rules.
Outside the gym, the headmaster caned the boy.
Outside the gym, a stranger caned the boy.
For breaking curfew, the housemaster caned the boy in the corridor.
In the town square, a man caned the boy on the back.
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
e5ddf4b8bda7d312
clunk.v
Select all sentences where the cart hits something solid.
The metal cart clunked into the loading bay door at the end of the hallway.
The metal cart clunked along the hallway toward the loading bay.
As it rolled down the ramp, the cart clunked into the wall.
Past the maintenance offices, a supply cart clunked toward the freight elevator.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
93b95f6ff2739345
fight.v
Select all sentences where the action opposes a spreading hazard.
The crew fought the blaze at the mill until dawn.
The crew fought the rivals at the mill until dawn.
Firefighters fought the forest fire above the town all night.
After closing time, two rival crews fought outside the riverside warehouse.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
f62dac5b9adb0863
forget.v
Select all sentences where the person left an item behind.
I forgot my ID card on my desk.
I forgot that my ID card expires today.
After the meeting, she forgot her scarf in the conference room.
I forgot that the application deadline is next week.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
19e2ed9b1141b106
clash.v
Select all sentences where a person makes two things strike each other.
In the quiet hall, the usher clashed the cymbals once to start the ceremony.
In the quiet hall, the letterbox clashed once and startled the usher.
As the choir assembled, a deacon clashed the cymbals to cue the first hymn.
Down the tiled corridor, the brass mail slot clashed suddenly, making the receptionist drop her pen.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
5294cde30b39e65b
motivate.v
Select all sentences where a person uses words to get the volunteers to plan to work overnight at the clinic.
The coordinator motivated the volunteers to work overnight at the clinic.
The crowded shelters motivated the volunteers to work overnight at the clinic.
The team leader motivated the volunteers to sign up for the clinic's overnight shift.
A sudden influx of patients motivated the volunteers to staff the clinic overnight.
false
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
09963d6dbd7c9ae6
squeal.v
Select all sentences where something moves against a surface.
As the car turned hard, the tires squealed on the asphalt.
As the car turned hard, the driver squealed and clutched the wheel.
He yanked the shopping cart around a display, its wheels squealing along the tile floor.
At the blare of a horn, the motorist squealed and stared straight ahead.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
e7642f9c835e52b9
gleam.v
Select all sentences where light travels toward the object.
Sunlight gleamed on her boots by the doorway.
Her boots gleamed in the sunlight by the doorway.
Moonlight gleamed on the wet pavement outside the shop.
In the showroom, the marble countertop gleamed under the pendant lamps.
true
true
true
true
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
true
8326a942cbc53964
bind.v
Select all sentences where a person carries out the fastening.
The lab technician bound the proteins to the membrane with a linker.
The proteins bound to the membrane with a linker.
Using a crosslinking agent, the graduate student bound the enzymes to the magnetic beads.
Membrane receptors bind to ligands with a cofactor.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
32fc2f3956caf457
swipe.v
Select all sentences where a person has their belongings taken.
He swiped the apples from her hands.
He swiped the apples from the shelf into the crate.
Someone swiped his phone off the cafe table.
With one brisk motion, the janitor swiped the crumbs off the counter into the trash.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
264afee6623ba7ab
change.v
Select all sentences where both sides can contact each other later.
At the counter, we changed emails with Marta.
At the counter, we changed $200 into euros with Marta.
The interns and the coordinator changed phone numbers after orientation.
At the kiosk, I changed 300 Swiss francs into U.S. dollars.
true
false
true
true
true
true
false
true
false
false
false
true
ecb2648107d944f6
clink.v
Select all sentences where the coins end up inside a container.
As he passed the counter, the coins clinked into the glass jar.
As he passed the counter, the coins clinked against the glass jar.
From her cupped palm, coins clinked into the piggy bank.
His loose change clinked against the counter edge when he waved to the barista.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
836231f6f8855b0d
launch.v
Select all sentences where physical objects move quickly because someone set them in motion.
At dawn, the task force launched rockets at the port city.
At dawn, the task force launched a reconstruction program for the port city.
Under cover of the storm, the frigate launched a volley of missiles at the blockading fleet.
Following public hearings, the city council launched an affordable housing initiative across the riverfront districts.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
3cf4b8dcd07959c7
douse.v
Select all sentences where the burning on the fence ends.
He doused the flames on the cedar fence with a hose.
He doused the cedar fence with a hose.
A neighbor doused the fire along the backyard fence with a bucket of water.
The picket fence was doused with wood stain by the painters.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
a4b713f44457caae
heal.v
Select all sentences where someone treats the injury.
Marina healed the runner's ankle by morning.
The runner's ankle healed by morning.
A village herbalist healed the shepherd's burn with a poultice.
Within a week, her scrapes healed.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
5bf96a8566c298f7
rattle.v
Select all sentences where someone communicates information to other people.
At the station, the guard rattled off the platform changes to the crowd.
At the station, the platform gate rattled in the wind near the crowd.
During the briefing, the conductor rattled off the safety instructions to the passengers.
Under the overpass, a row of metal shutters rattled in the gusts as commuters hurried past.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
9f1b8bc81272227b
invent.v
Select all sentences where the wider community adopts the creation.
Sam invented a card game that cafés across the city began hosting.
Sam invented a card game to entertain his roommates.
Malik invented a new budgeting workshop format that nonprofits and neighborhood groups started offering.
During the blackout, Jonah invented a game that used only coins and paper.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
d1d0b170f3a16ac6
warm.v
Select all sentences where a person makes the place warmer.
Lena warmed the cabin before sunrise.
The cabin warmed before sunrise.
Dana warmed the farmhouse with a few logs on the fire.
By late afternoon, the stone cellar had warmed.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
617ad85cbc9cf7c3
whine.v
Select all sentences where someone directs words to another person.
The driver whined to the gate attendant about the long wait at the lot gate.
The driver’s car whined through the gate into the lot.
A customer whined to the barista that the latte was lukewarm.
The service elevator whined up from the basement to the lobby.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
ed1899c1a7446acf
roll.v
Select all sentences where someone changes their own posture during the action.
He rolled onto his side at the back of the green by the flag.
The ball rolled to the back of the green by the flag.
At the edge of the fairway by the bunker, she rolled onto her back.
A tin can rolled down the driveway into the gutter.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
5867cf23a729f286
skirt.v
Select all sentences where a vehicle is traveling along the marsh's edge.
The tour bus skirts the marsh all the way to the old bridge.
The coastal highway skirts the marsh all the way to the old bridge.
A supply truck skirts the marsh toward the ranger station.
A raised boardwalk skirts the marsh, linking the visitor center to the observation tower.
true
true
true
true
false
true
false
false
true
true
true
true
e699822545cd2285
evacuate.v
Select all sentences where the person moves away from the place mentioned.
At dawn, Jordan evacuated the shelter quickly.
At dawn, Jordan evacuated his bowels quickly.
After the sirens sounded, Maya evacuated from the stadium.
After her morning coffee, Lin evacuated her bladder in the restroom.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
a6d9131225c78d5b
get.v
Select all sentences where the person is about to ride the vehicle.
He got on the bus at Central Station with a coffee.
He got off the bus at Central Station with a coffee.
As the doors slid open, Nina got on the train at Riverside Station.
Clutching a backpack, Maya got off the train at Union Square.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
8d99970748216f6b
confirm.v
Select all sentences where a person decides the statement is true.
The editor confirmed that the article went live at noon.
Server records confirm that the article went live at noon.
The producer confirmed that the livestream began at six.
Satellite telemetry confirmed the probe's arrival in orbit at 02:11 UTC.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
79931a38649ff05d
produce.v
Select all sentences where the process turns raw materials into a physical good.
The company produced 5,000 hand sanitizers from imported ethanol during its spring run.
The company produced hand sanitizer specialists through an in-house training course.
At its coastal facility, Meridian Ceramics produced 20,000 floor tiles using locally quarried clay last quarter.
The university's intensive program produced a cohort of clinical researchers.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
4adba06299204875
tie.v
Select all sentences where the person uses a fastener to close a container.
The researcher tied the lab sample bag with twine.
The researcher tied the outbreak to the lab results.
With a length of cord, the technician tied the biohazard bag.
The cluster was tied to a tainted water source by the epidemiologist.
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
731547acbc05492d
rise.v
Select all sentences where a person gets up from sitting.
At the bell, the actor rose from the chair on the stage.
At the bell, the curtain rose over the chair on the stage.
When the cue light flashed, the presenter rose from the stool beside the lectern.
As the overture began, the backdrop rose behind the actors.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
1e1ddb224351a1f6
take.v
Select all sentences where the person holds the item after removing it.
The guard took the banner from the gate before the parade and carried it under his arm.
The guard took the banner off the gate before the parade.
A volunteer took the flag from the railing and slung it over her shoulder as she headed to the reviewing stand.
While locking up, the usher took the poster off the theater door.
true
false
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
false
472790a2dbf27da7
agree.v
Select all sentences where the committee committed to take a specific action.
After the meeting, the committee agreed to publish a special report on the outage.
After the meeting, the committee agreed with the editor that a special report on the outage was needed.
Following deliberations, the committee agreed to hold public hearings on the power failure.
The committee and the editor agreed on the likely causes of the outage during their debrief.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
0a3e75145ad1c392
drop.v
Select all sentences where a person lowers their body into a new position.
At the overlook by the ravine, Mara dropped to her knees at the edge.
At the overlook by the ravine, the ground drops away into the ravine.
Near the crumbling wall, Ravi dropped into a crouch to examine the faint footprints.
From the high saddle, the ridge trail drops toward the lake basin.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
704123a082b54097
sow.v
Select all sentences where the field becomes covered by the material.
The farmer sowed the hillside field with rye.
The farmer sowed rye in the hillside field.
In early spring, the tenant sowed the valley field with barley seed.
Ranch hands sowed alfalfa in the terraced field.
true
false
true
false
false
false
true
true
true
false
true
true
b34f4e7db3a58bbe
cure.v
Select all sentences where a sick person becomes healthy.
The herbalist cured the fisherman of his cough with a secret blend.
The herbalist cured the fish for storage with a secret blend.
With a nettle tonic, the village doctor cured the shepherd of his fever.
In the smokehouse, the butcher cured slabs of pork by packing them in salt and peppercorns.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
b81bc7808e119651
keep.v
Select all sentences where he is repeatedly carrying out an action.
He keeps reading the letter.
He keeps the letter.
He keeps checking the mailbox.
In his desk drawer, he keeps his grandmother's ring.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
61cffc21b3139246
observe.v
Select all sentences where the person communicates the finding to others.
In the quarterly report, the analyst observed that orders had sharply declined.
During the quarter, the analyst observed a sharp decline in orders.
The CFO observed during the earnings call that margins were tightening.
Reviewing site metrics, the product manager observed a sudden drop in active users.
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
false
true
false
15d6963fca715d13
talk.v
Select all sentences where the listener commits to the action suggested by the speaker.
After a long call, Maya talked Liam into canceling the trip.
After a long call, Maya talked with Liam about canceling the trip.
Over lunch, Priya talked Daniel into switching to an earlier flight.
During lunch, Priya talked to Marcus about postponing their vacation.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
4cc97374d3dec8a1
believe.v
Select all sentences where he judges how the gallery looks.
Jon believes the gallery looks better at noon.
Jon believes the gallery opens at noon.
Eric believes that the gallery looks best in the morning light.
Evan believes the gallery will be closed on Monday.
true
true
true
false
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
7365e0b73db155de
work.v
Select all sentences where the item helps accomplish a particular task.
This old camera works for night shots.
This old camera works again.
For long exposures, the compact tripod works.
After replacing the bulb, the lava lamp works.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
cfe3d8296d276912
depend.v
Select all sentences where one factor lets you predict what will happen.
The team's success depends on market conditions.
The team depends on the analyst to track market conditions.
Whether our bid succeeds depends on the client's budget.
The project depends on the contractor to secure permits.
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
false
true
true
true
a1dd9565772b2c1f
bind.v
Select all sentences where a rule requires a person to take a specific action.
The coach's decision bound the runner to attend the meet.
The coach bound the runner's arm to a rail with tape.
League regulations bound the captain to file the roster by noon.
Using gauze, the medic bound a splint to the hiker's ankle.
false
true
false
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
bf6a0a6109216402
fasten.v
Select all sentences where an opening in one object becomes closed.
She fastened her coat with a belt.
She fastened a belt to the gatepost.
Using the zipper, Mark fastened his parka.
He fastened the camera to the tripod.
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true