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sentence_id int64 1 254k	document_id int64 1 37.4k	central_bank stringclasses 26 values	doc_type stringclasses 7 values	meeting_date stringdate 1995-02-01 00:00:00 2026-03-18 00:00:00	text stringlengths 3 20k	text_en stringlengths 2 22k	language stringclasses 21 values	sentiment stringclasses 13 values	topic stringclasses 35 values	annotation_version stringclasses 1 value
174,808	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	I would like to focus my remarks on some of the challenges that supervisors face in the evolving financial landscape.	I would like to focus my remarks on some of the challenges that supervisors face in the evolving financial landscape.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,809	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	Given the important role that banks play in an economy, they enjoy the protection of the so-called safety net, which usually includes a deposit insurance scheme and access to liquidity from a central bank.	Given the important role that banks play in an economy, they enjoy the protection of the so-called safety net, which usually includes a deposit insurance scheme and access to liquidity from a central bank.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,810	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	However, regulatory regimes play an important role in determining the efficiency and stability of financial systems, which, in turn, influence overall economic performance.	However, regulatory regimes play an important role in determining the efficiency and stability of financial systems, which, in turn, influence overall economic performance.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,811	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	To facilitate this process, financial authorities must have a clear and limited set of objectives and roles.	To facilitate this process, financial authorities must have a clear and limited set of objectives and roles.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,812	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	There are three commonly identified objectives for the regulators and supervisors of financial systems: Sound financial institutions, A stable financial system, And consumer protection.	There are three commonly identified objectives for the regulators and supervisors of financial systems: Sound financial institutions, A stable financial system, And consumer protection.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,813	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	The world financial landscape has evolved rapidly in the last few decades.	The world financial landscape has evolved rapidly in the last few decades.	en	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
174,814	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	The globalization of financial markets and institutions implies that the reallocation of capital and the transmission of price shocks across markets and geographic regions proceed much faster than before.	The globalization of financial markets and institutions implies that the reallocation of capital and the transmission of price shocks across markets and geographic regions proceed much faster than before.	en	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
174,815	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	There are several factors that explain this phenomenon.	There are several factors that explain this phenomenon.	en	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
174,816	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	Whatever the reason, the presence of foreign banks has been increasing especially in developing countries where on average they now account for 40% of total bank assets.	Whatever the reason, the presence of foreign banks has been increasing especially in developing countries where on average they now account for 40% of total bank assets.	en	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
174,817	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	Among the benefits derived from the entry of foreign banks in emerging economies are improvements in efficiency, and the introduction of new products and technologies, as well as a reduction in connected lending practices.	Among the benefits derived from the entry of foreign banks in emerging economies are improvements in efficiency, and the introduction of new products and technologies, as well as a reduction in connected lending practices.	en	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
174,818	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	However, there are at least three requirements for market discipline to work effectively in addition to the disclosure of information.	However, there are at least three requirements for market discipline to work effectively in addition to the disclosure of information.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,819	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	The acquisition of local banks by global financial entities often results in the delisting of local banks from stock exchanges.	The acquisition of local banks by global financial entities often results in the delisting of local banks from stock exchanges.	en	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
174,820	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	When financial institutions are not listed or when they do not have a reasonable amount of subordinated outstanding debt, market participants are deprived of independent analysis and price signals.	When financial institutions are not listed or when they do not have a reasonable amount of subordinated outstanding debt, market participants are deprived of independent analysis and price signals.	en	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
174,821	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	However, the publication of relevant and timely information is only one of the requirements for market discipline to work effectively.	However, the publication of relevant and timely information is only one of the requirements for market discipline to work effectively.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,822	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	Regulatory differences among home countries could have adverse impacts on host country markets.	Regulatory differences among home countries could have adverse impacts on host country markets.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,823	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	When a local bank is a subsidiary of a foreign one, it has to observe both, the local regulation and the regulations of the jurisdiction where its parent bank is incorporated.	When a local bank is a subsidiary of a foreign one, it has to observe both, the local regulation and the regulations of the jurisdiction where its parent bank is incorporated.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,824	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	The conflicts of interest that may arise when an international bank runs into trouble have been widely analyzed in recent years and will be an important topic at this meeting.	The conflicts of interest that may arise when an international bank runs into trouble have been widely analyzed in recent years and will be an important topic at this meeting.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,825	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	It is important that countries in other regions with large subsidiaries start to conduct simulation exercises with the authorities of countries where the parents are located.	It is important that countries in other regions with large subsidiaries start to conduct simulation exercises with the authorities of countries where the parents are located.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,826	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	The financial authorities in Mexico have taken important steps to foster competition in the banking system.	The financial authorities in Mexico have taken important steps to foster competition in the banking system.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,827	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	Allowing commercial firms, especially in the retail sector, to own banks might bring many benefits to consumers, as well as a set of new challenges for regulators and supervisors.	Allowing commercial firms, especially in the retail sector, to own banks might bring many benefits to consumers, as well as a set of new challenges for regulators and supervisors.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,828	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	Embracing globalization brings both benefits and challenges.	Embracing globalization brings both benefits and challenges.	en	neutral	governance	v5
174,829	11,717	banxico	speech	2006-10-05	It also brought other benefits, such as new technologies and products, and advanced risk management techniques.	It also brought other benefits, such as new technologies and products, and advanced risk management techniques.	en	neutral	governance	v5
146,710	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	La Junta de Gobierno del Banco de México ha decidido mantener en 4.5 por ciento el objetivo para la Tasa de Interés Interbancaria a un día.	The Board of Governors of the Bank of Mexico has decided to maintain the target for the Overnight Interbank Interest Rate at 4.5 percent.	es	rate_hold	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,711	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	La información más reciente confirma que la actividad económica y el comercio mundial continúan recuperándose.	The latest information confirms that economic activity and global trade continue to recover.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,712	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	A ello han contribuido los estímulos fiscales y monetarios aplicados en varias economías tanto desarrolladas como emergentes.	This has been supported by fiscal and monetary stimuli applied in various developed and emerging economies.	es	neutral	fiscal_policy	v5
146,713	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Para reducir los riesgos asociados a la sostenibilidad de la expansión cíclica en los principales países desarrollados, las autoridades consideran importante mantener los estímulos hasta que se fortalezcan tanto los mercados laborales como la posición financiera de los hogares.	To reduce the risks associated with the sustainability of the cyclical expansion in major developed countries, authorities consider it important to maintain stimuli until both labor markets and household financial positions strengthen.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,714	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	La recuperación se ha dado con más vigor en las economías emergentes, sobre todo en Asia, aunque se ha extendido a otras regiones.	The recovery has been more vigorous in emerging economies, especially in Asia, although it has spread to other regions.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,715	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Ello ha resultado en alzas adicionales de los precios de las materias primas y de los mercados accionarios.	This has resulted in additional increases in commodity prices and stock markets.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,716	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	En México, como ya se ha explicado, la contracción de la actividad económica fue sumamente severa.	In Mexico, as already explained, the contraction of economic activity was extremely severe.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,717	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Sin embargo, se espera un mejor desempeño en el segundo semestre.	However, a better performance is expected in the second half of the year.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,718	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Los indicadores más recientes de producción industrial, empleo y confianza del consumidor indican que la economía parece haber tocado fondo e iniciado una etapa de expansión.	The latest indicators of industrial production, employment, and consumer confidence indicate that the economy seems to have bottomed out and started a phase of expansion.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,719	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Se esperan aumentos trimestrales del PIB en el segundo semestre del año.	Quarterly increases in GDP are expected in the second half of the year.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,720	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	En particular, se estima un aumento de cerca de tres por ciento en el tercer trimestre respecto del segundo utilizando cifras desestacionalizadas.	In particular, an increase of about three percent in the third quarter compared to the second is estimated using seasonally adjusted figures.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,721	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Sin embargo, la recuperación del empleo y de la masa salarial posiblemente será rezagada y paulatina y dependerá, en buena medida, del vigor de la recuperación global.	However, the recovery of employment and wage mass is likely to be delayed and gradual and will largely depend on the vigor of the global recovery.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,722	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	La inflación anual ha continuado descendiendo conforme a lo previsto en las proyecciones correspondientes a los últimos dos informes sobre la inflación.	Annual inflation has continued to decline as expected in the projections corresponding to the last two inflation reports.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,723	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Como ya se ha explicado, el comportamiento del subíndice de mercancías ha sido distinto al de los servicios.	As already explained, the behavior of the goods sub-index has been different from that of services.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,724	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	El primero continuó aumentando hasta abril impulsado entre otros factores por la depreciación del tipo de cambio, mientras que el segundo muestra una tendencia descendente desde el principio del año en curso.	The former continued to rise until April driven among other factors by the depreciation of the exchange rate, while the latter shows a downward trend since the beginning of the current year.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,725	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Se espera que la inflación se ajuste a las previsiones mencionadas y que hacia fines del año esté cerca de 4 por ciento.	Inflation is expected to adjust to the mentioned forecasts and to be close to 4 percent by the end of the year.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,726	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Las acciones futuras serán congruentes con el balance de riesgos.	Future actions will be consistent with the balance of risks.	es	neutral	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,727	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Dicho balance tomará en cuenta los impactos sobre la inflación que pudieran resultar, por una parte, del paquete fiscal que finalmente apruebe el Congreso de la Unión y, por la otra, de la evolución de la economía y la trayectoria previsible de la brecha del producto.	This balance will take into account the impacts on inflation that may result, on the one hand, from the fiscal package that Congress ultimately approves and, on the other, from the evolution of the economy and the foreseeable trajectory of the output gap.	es	neutral	fiscal_policy	v5
146,728	9,746	banxico	decision	2009-10-16	Ello con el propósito de alcanzar la meta de inflación del 3 por ciento anual.	This is with the aim of reaching the annual inflation target of 3 percent.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,596	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	La Junta de Gobierno del Banco de México ha decidido mantener en 4.5 por ciento el objetivo para la Tasa de Interés Interbancaria a un día.	The Board of Governors of the Bank of Mexico has decided to maintain the target for the Overnight Interbank Interest Rate at 4.5 percent.	es	rate_hold	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,597	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	La recuperación global tomó fuerza a finales del año pasado, aunque en diversos países continúa siendo incipiente y todavía susceptible a experimentar nuevos choques.	The global recovery gained strength at the end of last year, although in various countries it continues to be incipient and still susceptible to experiencing new shocks.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,598	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	En la mayoría de los países avanzados y de las economías emergentes se prevé que la inflación se siga manteniendo relativamente baja, aunque en algunos casos ya se ha presentado un repunte en el crecimiento de los precios.	In most advanced countries and emerging economies, inflation is expected to remain relatively low, although in some cases there has already been a rebound in price growth.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,599	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	En general, se espera que la postura monetaria continúe siendo acomodaticia, si bien algunos bancos centrales ya han iniciado un ciclo de incrementos en sus tasas interés de referencia.	In general, it is expected that the monetary stance will continue to be accommodative, although some central banks have already begun a cycle of increases in their benchmark interest rates.	es	guidance_dovish	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,600	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	En México, se espera que continúe la trayectoria positiva de la actividad económica.	In Mexico, it is expected that the positive trajectory of economic activity will continue.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,601	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	Sin embargo, a pesar de esta recuperación se estima que los niveles de actividad continuarán situándose por debajo del PIB potencial en el presente año.	However, despite this recovery, it is estimated that activity levels will continue to be below potential GDP this year.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,602	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	Si bien para 2010 se espera un incremento en la inflación como consecuencia del cambio en tasas impositivas y en precios y tarifas del sector público, las condiciones de holgura en la economía contribuirán a atenuar el traslado de dichos cambios a los precios al consumidor.	Although an increase in inflation is expected for 2010 as a result of changes in tax rates and in prices and tariffs of the public sector, the conditions of slack in the economy will help mitigate the transfer of these changes to consumer prices.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,603	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	Además, se prevé que, debido a la naturaleza de los cambios impositivos, el efecto sobre la inflación sea temporal, disipándose a lo largo de 2011.	In addition, it is expected that, due to the nature of the tax changes, the effect on inflation will be temporary, dissipating over the course of 2011.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,604	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	Sin embargo, existe el riesgo de que se presenten efectos de segundo orden sobre la inflación si las empresas trasladan sus mayores costos a los precios de bienes y servicios no afectados directamente.	However, there is a risk that second-round effects on inflation may occur if companies pass on their higher costs to the prices of goods and services not directly affected.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,605	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	Considerando lo anterior, la Junta de Gobierno ha decidido mantener la Tasa de Interés Interbancaria a un día en 4.50 por ciento.	Considering the above, the Board of Governors has decided to maintain the Overnight Interbank Interest Rate at 4.50 percent.	es	rate_hold	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,606	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	Sin embargo, la Junta vigilará la trayectoria de las expectativas de inflación de mediano y largo plazo, así como otros indicadores que pudieran alertar acerca de presiones inesperadas y de carácter generalizado sobre los precios.	However, the Board will monitor the trajectory of medium- and long-term inflation expectations, as well as other indicators that could alert about unexpected and widespread pressures on prices.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,607	9,738	banxico	decision	2010-01-15	Esto con el fin de que, en su caso, el Instituto Central ajuste la postura monetaria para alcanzar la meta de inflación del 3 por ciento hacia finales del próximo año.	This is in order that, if necessary, the Central Institute adjusts the monetary stance to achieve the inflation target of 3 percent by the end of next year.	es	guidance_dovish	mp_inflation	v5
146,459	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	La Junta de Gobierno del Banco de México ha decidido mantener en 4.5 por ciento el objetivo para la Tasa de Interés Interbancaria a un día.	The Board of Governors of the Bank of Mexico has decided to maintain the target for the Overnight Interbank Interest Rate at 4.5 percent.	es	rate_hold	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,460	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	La economía global se ha recuperado a un ritmo mayor al esperado, aunque la velocidad de recuperación ha sido diferente entre regiones.	The global economy has recovered at a faster pace than expected, although the speed of recovery has been different across regions.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,461	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Lo anterior ha llevado a una revisión al alza de las expectativas de crecimiento mundial para el 2010.	This has led to an upward revision of global growth expectations for 2010.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,462	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	En particular, se espera un mayor crecimiento anual del PIB y de la producción industrial en los Estados Unidos.	In particular, a higher annual growth of GDP and industrial production in the United States is expected.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,463	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Sin embargo, aún se prevé que los niveles de actividad económica se mantengan por debajo de su potencial por algún tiempo.	However, it is still expected that economic activity levels will remain below their potential for some time.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,464	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Se anticipa que en la mayoría de los países, tanto avanzados como emergentes, la inflación continúe relativamente baja.	It is anticipated that in most countries, both advanced and emerging, inflation will remain relatively low.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,465	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	A pesar de que en algunos ya se ha presentado un repunte en los índices generales de precios.	Although in some there has already been a rebound in general price indices.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,466	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	En este contexto, es previsible que la postura monetaria se mantenga acomodaticia a nivel mundial.	In this context, it is foreseeable that the monetary stance will remain accommodative globally.	es	neutral	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,467	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	En México, continúa la tendencia positiva de la actividad productiva que inició en el tercer trimestre de 2009.	In Mexico, the positive trend of productive activity that began in the third quarter of 2009 continues.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,468	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	La gran mayoría de los sectores de la economía y el empleo han mostrado una recuperación.	The vast majority of sectors in the economy and employment have shown a recovery.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,469	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	En particular, y en congruencia con el desempeño del sector industrial estadounidense, la actividad manufacturera se ha venido recuperando con mayor fuerza.	In particular, and in line with the performance of the U.S. industrial sector, manufacturing activity has been recovering more strongly.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,470	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	El mayor dinamismo industrial se ha transmitido gradualmente al consumo, impactando positivamente los niveles de demanda interna.	The greater industrial dynamism has gradually transmitted to consumption, positively impacting internal demand levels.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,471	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Diversos indicadores de capacidad utilizada y de inversión sugieren que los niveles de actividad, aunque en menor grado, continuarán por debajo del PIB potencial en el presente año.	Various indicators of utilized capacity and investment suggest that activity levels, although to a lesser extent, will continue to be below potential GDP this year.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,472	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	En línea con las previsiones del Instituto Central, la inflación mostró un incremento significativo en enero.	In line with the forecasts of the Central Institute, inflation showed a significant increase in January.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,473	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Por una parte, la inflación subyacente está reflejando principalmente el traslado de la mayor carga tributaria a los precios al consumidor.	On one hand, core inflation is mainly reflecting the transfer of the greater tax burden to consumer prices.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,474	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Por otra, la inflación no subyacente está incorporando el aumento en los precios y tarifas del sector público.	On the other hand, non-core inflation is incorporating the increase in prices and rates of the public sector.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,475	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Asimismo, la inflación no subyacente se vio afectada por un incremento en el índice de precios de frutas y verduras.	Likewise, non-core inflation was affected by an increase in the price index of fruits and vegetables.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,476	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Hasta el momento, la inflación observada no parece mostrar efectos de segundo orden derivados de las modificaciones tributarias o de las correcciones a los precios y tarifas públicos.	So far, the observed inflation does not seem to show second-order effects derived from tax modifications or corrections to public prices and rates.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,477	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Sin embargo, ha sido notorio que en ciertos bienes genéricos con alta incidencia en el Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor (INPC) el aumento en precios ha sido superior al que se justificaría por las medidas de índole fiscal que se han comentado.	However, it has been noticeable that in certain generic goods with high incidence in the National Consumer Price Index (INPC), the price increase has been higher than would be justified by the fiscal measures that have been discussed.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,478	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Además, los precios concertados, en particular del transporte urbano, han aumentado más de lo esperado.	In addition, agreed prices, particularly for urban transport, have increased more than expected.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,479	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	El Banco de México continuará evaluando con atención estos fenómenos con el objeto de identificar si implican un cambio en la dinámica de formación de precios.	The Bank of Mexico will continue to carefully evaluate these phenomena in order to identify whether they imply a change in the dynamics of price formation.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,480	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	A pesar de lo anterior, las expectativas de inflación de mediano y largo plazo permanecen ancladas, aunque se sitúan por arriba de la meta de 3 por ciento.	Despite the above, medium- and long-term inflation expectations remain anchored, although they are above the target of 3 percent.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,481	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Para el resto de 2010 se anticipa que, en general, las condiciones de holgura en la economía contribuyan a atenuar el traslado a los precios al consumidor de las presiones inflacionarias que surjan.	For the rest of 2010, it is anticipated that, in general, the conditions of slack in the economy will help mitigate the transfer to consumer prices of any inflationary pressures that arise.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,482	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Considerando lo anterior, la Junta de Gobierno ha decidido mantener la Tasa de Interés Interbancaria a un día en 4.50 por ciento.	Considering the above, the Board of Governors has decided to maintain the Overnight Interbank Interest Rate at 4.50 percent.	es	rate_hold	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,483	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	La Junta continuará vigilando la trayectoria de las expectativas de inflación de mediano y largo plazo, así como otros indicadores que pudieran alertar acerca de presiones inesperadas y de carácter generalizado sobre los precios.	The Board will continue to monitor the trajectory of medium- and long-term inflation expectations, as well as other indicators that could alert to unexpected and widespread pressures on prices.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,484	9,731	banxico	decision	2010-02-19	Esto con el fin de que, en su caso, el Instituto Central ajuste la postura monetaria para alcanzar la meta de inflación del 3 por ciento hacia finales del próximo año.	This is in order that, if necessary, the Central Institute adjusts the monetary stance to reach the inflation target of 3 percent by the end of next year.	es	guidance_hawkish	mp_inflation	v5
146,553	9,735	banxico	decision	2010-06-18	La Junta de Gobierno del Banco de México ha decidido mantener en 4.5 por ciento el objetivo para la Tasa de Interés Interbancaria a un día.	The Board of Governors of the Bank of Mexico has decided to maintain the target for the Overnight Interbank Interest Rate at 4.5 percent.	es	rate_hold	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,554	9,735	banxico	decision	2010-06-18	La inflación anual disminuyó nuevamente en mayo.	Annual inflation decreased again in May.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,555	9,735	banxico	decision	2010-06-18	Hacia adelante, se estima que el comportamiento de la inflación siga siendo congruente con la previsión que se dio a conocer en el Addendum al Informe sobre la Inflación del tercer trimestre de 2009.	Going forward, it is estimated that the behavior of inflation will remain consistent with the forecast announced in the Addendum to the Inflation Report for the third quarter of 2009.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,556	9,735	banxico	decision	2010-06-18	La Junta continuará vigilando la trayectoria de las expectativas de inflación de mediano y largo plazos, la velocidad con la cual se vaya cerrando la brecha del producto, así como otros determinantes de la inflación que pudieran alertar acerca de presiones inesperadas y de carácter generalizado sobre los precios.	The Board will continue to monitor the trajectory of medium- and long-term inflation expectations, the speed at which the output gap is closing, as well as other determinants of inflation that could alert to unexpected and widespread price pressures.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,557	9,735	banxico	decision	2010-06-18	Esto con el fin de que, en esa eventualidad, el Instituto Central ajuste la postura monetaria para alcanzar la meta de inflación del 3 por ciento hacia finales del próximo año.	This is in order that, in that eventuality, the Central Institute adjusts the monetary stance to achieve the inflation target of 3 percent by the end of next year.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,366	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	La Junta de Gobierno del Banco de México ha decidido mantener en 4.5 por ciento el objetivo para la Tasa de Interés Interbancaria a un día.	The Board of Governors of the Bank of Mexico has decided to maintain the target for the Overnight Interbank Interest Rate at 4.5 percent.	es	rate_hold	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,367	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	La evolución reciente de la economía mundial continúa reflejando una recuperación modesta en los países avanzados y un fuerte crecimiento en los emergentes, en particular en la zona asiática.	The recent evolution of the global economy continues to reflect a modest recovery in advanced countries and strong growth in emerging markets, particularly in the Asian region.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,368	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	En Estados Unidos la actividad industrial registró en el segundo trimestre un elevado dinamismo y las previsiones para el gasto interno han mejorado; no obstante, la tasa de desempleo se mantiene alta, las familias se encuentran en un proceso de desendeudamiento y persisten las dificultades en el sector de la vivienda.	In the United States, industrial activity recorded strong dynamism in the second quarter and forecasts for domestic spending have improved; however, the unemployment rate remains high, families are in a process of deleveraging, and difficulties in the housing sector persist.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,369	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	En Europa se ha avanzado en la atención a los problemas de deuda soberana de algunos países.	In Europe, progress has been made in addressing the sovereign debt problems of some countries.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,370	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	Sin embargo, la situación financiera y las perspectivas de crecimiento en dicha región permanecen como un elemento de vulnerabilidad.	However, the financial situation and growth prospects in that region remain a vulnerability.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,371	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	La suma de lo anterior ha conducido a que la inflación de las economías avanzadas y las expectativas respecto de ésta se mantengan en niveles reducidos.	The sum of the above has led to inflation in advanced economies and expectations regarding it remaining at low levels.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,372	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	En México la producción y las exportaciones manufactureras mantienen un ritmo acelerado de crecimiento, en respuesta a una mayor demanda externa.	In Mexico, manufacturing production and exports are maintaining a rapid growth rate in response to increased external demand.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,373	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	El consumo y la inversión del sector privado siguen en niveles relativamente bajos, aunque parecerían estar presentando ya un cambio favorable de tendencia.	Consumption and private sector investment remain at relatively low levels, although they seem to be showing a favorable trend change.	es	neutral	mp_economic_activity	v5
146,374	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	A pesar del reciente episodio de volatilidad en los mercados financieros internacionales, la cotización de la moneda nacional se ha mantenido relativamente estable.	Despite the recent episode of volatility in international financial markets, the exchange rate of the national currency has remained relatively stable.	es	neutral	mp_exchange_rate	v5
146,375	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	Asimismo, las tasas de interés de largo plazo han continuado disminuyendo de manera importante, aplanando aún más la curva de rendimiento de la deuda pública interna.	Likewise, long-term interest rates have continued to decrease significantly, further flattening the yield curve of domestic public debt.	es	neutral	mp_interest_rate	v5
146,376	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	En este contexto, tanto la inflación general en términos anuales como sus dos componentes continuaron disminuyendo.	In this context, both annual general inflation and its two components continued to decrease.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,377	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	De hecho, ambos componentes registraron un comportamiento mejor al previsto, si bien es pertinente señalar que una parte importante de esto se debe a efectos estacionales y coyunturales.	In fact, both components recorded better-than-expected behavior, although it is important to note that a significant part of this is due to seasonal and cyclical effects.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,378	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	En línea con lo anterior, la inflación general promedio del segundo trimestre resultó de 3.96 por ciento, la cual fue menor en 0.54 puntos porcentuales a la cota inferior de la banda de pronósticos para ese periodo que se dio a conocer en el Addendum al Informe Sobre la Inflación del tercer trimestre de 2009.	In line with the above, the average general inflation for the second quarter was 3.96 percent, which was 0.54 percentage points lower than the lower bound of the forecast band for that period announced in the Addendum to the Inflation Report for the third quarter of 2009.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,379	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	Hacia adelante, se estima que el comportamiento de la inflación sea congruente con la dirección de la trayectoria pronosticada, la cual prevé un repunte hacia finales del año para después retomar la tendencia descendente en 2011.	Going forward, it is estimated that the behavior of inflation will be consistent with the direction of the projected trajectory, which anticipates a rebound towards the end of the year and then a return to the downward trend in 2011.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,380	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	La Junta continuará vigilando el comportamiento de las expectativas de inflación de mediano y largo plazos, la velocidad con la cual se vaya cerrando la brecha del producto, así como otros determinantes de la inflación que pudieran alertar acerca de presiones inesperadas y de carácter generalizado sobre los precios.	The Board will continue to monitor the behavior of medium- and long-term inflation expectations, the speed at which the output gap is closing, as well as other determinants of inflation that could alert to unexpected and widespread pressures on prices.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5
146,381	9,727	banxico	decision	2010-07-16	Esto con el fin de que, en esa eventualidad, el Instituto Central ajuste la postura monetaria para alcanzar el objetivo de inflación del 3 por ciento hacia finales de 2011.	This is in order that, in that eventuality, the Central Institute adjusts the monetary stance to achieve the inflation target of 3 percent by the end of 2011.	es	neutral	mp_inflation	v5

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Central Bank Communications Dataset

A comprehensive dataset of central bank communications with sentence-level sentiment annotations for monetary policy analysis.

Dataset Statistics

Annotated Sentences: 224,402
Annotated Documents: 14,999
Other Documents: 497
Economic Indicators: 13,151

Document Types

Sentence-level annotations (sentiment, topic) are available for these document types:

Document Type	Description	Annotated
minutes	Full meeting minutes with deliberations	✅ Yes
statement	Official policy statements	✅ Yes
decision	Rate decision announcements	✅ Yes
press_conference	Post-meeting press conferences	✅ Yes
speech	Governor/member speeches	❌ Text only
quarterly_review	Quarterly economic reviews	❌ Text only

Documents without sentence annotations are included in documents_annotated.parquet with full text for custom processing.

Central Banks Coverage

Code	Central Bank	Docs	Sentences	Doc Range	Frequency
FED	Federal Reserve	2082	39,798	1995-02 to 2026-01	8 meetings per year
PBOC	People's Bank of China	278	4,946	1996-09 to 2026-02	Monthly LPR + quarterly MPC
ECB	European Central Bank	3075	25,348	1998-07 to 2026-02	8 meetings per year
BOJ	Bank of Japan	1004	23,213	1996-11 to 2025-12	8 meetings per year
RBI	Reserve Bank of India	867	16,832	1996-12 to 2026-02	6 meetings per year
BOE	Bank of England	951	9,142	1996-12 to 2026-03	8 meetings per year
BCB	Banco Central do Brasil	308	17,846	1998-01 to 2026-01	8 meetings per year
BOC	Bank of Canada	712	7,940	1997-03 to 2026-03	8 meetings per year
CBR	Central Bank of Russia	242	13,278	2004-01 to 2025-12	8 meetings per year
RBA	Reserve Bank of Australia	775	11,250	1996-07 to 2026-02	11 meetings per year
BOK	Bank of Korea	639	8,034	1998-10 to 2026-03	8 meetings per year
TCMB	Central Bank of Turkey	747	7,212	1997-04 to 2025-12	8 meetings per year
SNB	Swiss National Bank	361	3,907	1997-11 to 2025-12	4 meetings per year
CBN	Central Bank of Nigeria	141	6,148	2003-04 to 2025-11	6 meetings per year
BOI	Bank of Israel	210	2,376	2001-04 to 2026-02	6 meetings per year
MAS	Monetary Authority of Singapore	405	4,738	1997-04 to 2025-12	2 meetings per year (April, October)
SARB	South African Reserve Bank	382	4,989	1997-02 to 2025-12	6 meetings per year
BANXICO	Banco de México	207	2,839	2003-04 to 2025-12	8 meetings per year
NBP	National Bank of Poland	193	4,127	1998-02 to 2025-12	Monthly
NORGES	Norges Bank	330	501	1999-01 to 2026-01	8 meetings per year
RIKSBANK	Sveriges Riksbank	463	141	1996-06 to 2025-12	5-6 meetings per year
RBNZ	Reserve Bank of New Zealand	269	2,969	1997-01 to 2025-11	7 meetings per year
MNB	Magyar Nemzeti Bank	406	5,726	2002-12 to 2026-02	Monthly
NBS	National Bank of Serbia	423	2,283	2004-10 to 2026-03	Monthly

Dashboard

Live visualization: monetary.live

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load annotated sentences (default)
sentences = load_dataset("aufklarer/central-bank-communications", "sentences")

# Load documents
docs = load_dataset("aufklarer/central-bank-communications", "documents")

# Load economic indicators
indicators = load_dataset("aufklarer/central-bank-communications", "economic_indicators")

Sentence Classification

Each sentence is annotated on 4 dimensions:

Dimension	Values
sentiment	rate_hike, rate_cut, rate_hold, liquidity_ease, liquidity_tight, reserve_ease, reserve_tight, guidance_hawkish, guidance_dovish, dissent_hawkish, dissent_dovish, neutral
topic	mp_inflation, mp_interest_rate, mp_economic_activity, mp_exchange_rate, mp_labor_market, mp_credit, financial_stability, fiscal_policy, governance

License

CC-BY-4.0

Downloads last month: 326

Size of downloaded dataset files:

174 MB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

174 MB

Number of rows:

253,049