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Genre of Dashkov's first novels may be defined as dark fantasy. His last novels and short stories usually carry the outward conventions of the horror fiction genre, but include elements of dystopia and mysticism."},{"idx":6,"title":"Dissolution of the Soviet Union","paragraph_text":"On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union. The next day, December 26, 1991, the Council of Republics, the upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet, issued a formal Declaration recognizing that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist as a state and subject of international law, and voted both itself and the Soviet Union out of existence (the other chamber of the Supreme Soviet, the Council of the Union, had been unable to work since December 12, 1991, when the recall of the Russian deputies left it without a quorum). The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier. By December 31, 1991, the few remaining Soviet institutions that had not been taken over by Russia ceased operation, and individual republics assumed the central government's role."},{"idx":19,"title":"Dissolution of the Soviet Union","paragraph_text":"In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation.\" The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev. On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1065","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__31085_23241","question_decomposition":[{"id":31085,"question":"What was Ibn Tufail's religion?","answer":"Muslim","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":23241,"question":"According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was #1 ?","answer":"48.8 percent","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Nigeria","paragraph_text":"According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups."},{"idx":5,"title":"Empiricism","paragraph_text":"In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as \"Abubacer\" or \"Ebn Tophail\" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child \"from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society\" on a desert island, through experience alone. The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1066","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__751782_2053_5289","question_decomposition":[{"id":751782,"question":"Undercovers >> original broadcaster","answer":"NBC","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":2053,"question":"Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?","answer":"CBS","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":5289,"question":"What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?","answer":"Oriole Records.","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"New York City","paragraph_text":"The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government."},{"idx":10,"title":"Sony Music","paragraph_text":"In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution."},{"idx":17,"title":"Undercovers (TV series)","paragraph_text":"Undercovers is an American action spy television series created by J. J. Abrams and Josh Reims that aired NBC from September 22 to December 29, 2010. 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The fourth film, The Bourne Legacy, was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth film (a direct sequel to Ultimatum), Jason Bourne, was released in July 2016."},{"idx":18,"title":"The Bourne Betrayal","paragraph_text":"The Bourne Betrayal is the title for the novel by Eric Van Lustbader and the fifth novel in the Jason Bourne series created by Robert Ludlum. It was published in June 2007. It is Lustbader's second Bourne novel, following \"The Bourne Legacy\" that was published in 2004. Lustbader has written a sequel to \"The Bourne Betrayal\" titled \"The Bourne Sanction\"."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1068","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__307719_121900","question_decomposition":[{"id":307719,"question":"2011 Australian Open – Men's Doubles >> winner","answer":"Mike Bryan","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":121900,"question":"What college did #1 go to?","answer":"Stanford University","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"2011 Australian Open – Men's Doubles","paragraph_text":"Bob and Mike Bryan, the two-time defending champions in this event, successfully defended their title. They defeated Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes 6–3, 6–4 in the final."},{"idx":15,"title":"Mike Bryan","paragraph_text":"Mike Bryan played for Stanford University in 1997 and 1998, where he helped the Cardinal win back-to-back NCAA team championships. In 1998, he won the NCAA doubles title with his twin brother Bob."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1069","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__681463_402641","question_decomposition":[{"id":681463,"question":"Chiang Hsiao-wen >> father","answer":"Chiang Ching-kuo","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":402641,"question":"#1 >> child","answer":"Chiang Hsiao-wu","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":10,"title":"Chiang Hsiao-wu","paragraph_text":"Chiang Hsiao-wu (; also known as Alex Chiang; April 25, 1945 - July 1, 1991) was the second son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, one older sister, Hsiao-chang, and one younger brother, Hsiao-yung. He also had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father."},{"idx":15,"title":"Chiang Hsiao-wen","paragraph_text":"Chiang Hsiao-wen (; also known as Alan Chiang; 14 December 1935 – 14 April 1989) was the eldest son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one younger sister, Hsiao-chang, and two younger brothers, Hsiao-wu and Hsiao-yung. He had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1070","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__104095_40502","question_decomposition":[{"id":104095,"question":"Which country is Clara Peeters a citizen of?","answer":"Dutch Republic","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":40502,"question":"What was the population of #1 before this emigration?","answer":"2 million","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Clara Peeters","paragraph_text":"Clara Peeters (fl. 1607–1621) was a still-life painter who came from Antwerp and trained in the tradition of Flemish Baroque painting, but probably made her career mostly in the new Dutch Republic, as part of Dutch Golden Age painting. Many aspects of her life and work remain very unclear, especially outside the period 1607 to 1621 from which period dated paintings are known. As Seymour Slive puts it \"Not a single uncontested document has surfaced about her life but there is reason to believe she was active in both Flanders and Holland.\""},{"idx":18,"title":"Huguenots","paragraph_text":"After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the Cévennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Lozère. This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants, followed by the Dutch Republic in 1715. Huguenots intermarried with Dutch from the outset."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1071","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__9988_261673_70784_79935","question_decomposition":[{"id":9988,"question":"What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?","answer":"\"Middle East\"","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":261673,"question":"shamal >> located on terrain feature","answer":"Persian Gulf","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":70784,"question":"what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2","answer":"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":79935,"question":"when was #3 created","answer":"1930","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"History of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930."},{"idx":6,"title":"Shamal (wind)","paragraph_text":"A shamal (, 'north') is a northwesterly wind blowing over Iraq and the Persian Gulf states (including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait), often strong during the day, but decreasing at night. This weather effect occurs anywhere from once to several times a year, mostly in summer but sometimes in winter. The resulting wind typically creates large sandstorms that impact Iraq, most sand having been picked up from Jordan and Syria."},{"idx":8,"title":"Geography of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts."},{"idx":17,"title":"Near East","paragraph_text":"Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1072","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__215896_460425","question_decomposition":[{"id":215896,"question":"The Boss >> distributed by","answer":"World Film Company","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":460425,"question":"#1 >> location of formation","answer":"Fort Lee","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":13,"title":"The Boss (1915 film)","paragraph_text":"The Boss is a 1915 silent film produced by William A. Brady and released through his World Film Company. The film is based on a 1911 play by Edward Sheldon called \"The Boss\". On stage it starred Holbrook Blinn and Emily Stevens. In this silent version Holbrook Blinn reprises his role from the Broadway play but Emily Stevens is replaced by Alice Brady, the daughter of producer William Brady."},{"idx":18,"title":"World Film Company","paragraph_text":"The World Film Company or World Film Corporation was an American film production and distribution company, organized in 1914 in Fort Lee, New Jersey."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1073","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__75207_7363","question_decomposition":[{"id":75207,"question":"where do fuser and alberto meet the indigenous couple who were traveling to look for work","answer":"In Chile","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":7363,"question":"At what local time does #1 change their clocks for DST?","answer":"24:00","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":10,"title":"The Motorcycle Diaries (film)","paragraph_text":"During their expedition, Guevara and Granado encounter the poverty of the indigenous peasants, and the movie assumes a greater seriousness once the men gain a better sense of the disparity between the ``haves ''(to which they belong) and the obviously exploited`` have - nots'' (who make up the majority of those they encounter) by traveling on foot. In Chile, for instance, they encounter a penniless and persecuted couple forced onto the road because of their communist beliefs. In a fire - lit scene, Guevara and Granado ashamedly admit to the couple that they are not out looking for work as well. The duo then accompanies the couple to the Chuquicamata copper mine, where Guevara becomes angry at the treatment of the workers."},{"idx":13,"title":"Daylight saving time","paragraph_text":"Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1074","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__516535_834494_34099","question_decomposition":[{"id":516535,"question":"Allen >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Pima County","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":834494,"question":"#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity","answer":"Tucson","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":34099,"question":"How long are #2 's city council terms?","answer":"four-year","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation","paragraph_text":"Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ."},{"idx":5,"title":"Allen, Arizona","paragraph_text":"Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since."},{"idx":13,"title":"Tucson, Arizona","paragraph_text":"Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013)."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1075","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__82270_177869","question_decomposition":[{"id":82270,"question":"who was the first african american presidential candidate nominated","answer":"Frederick Douglass","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":177869,"question":"#1 >> spouse","answer":"Helen Pitts Douglass","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"African-American candidates for President of the United States","paragraph_text":"In 1888 Frederick Douglass was invited to speak at the Republican National Convention. Afterward during the roll call vote, he received one vote, so was nominally a candidate for the presidency. In those years, the candidates for the presidency and vice presidency were chosen by state representatives voting at the nominating convention. Many decisions were made by negotiations of state and party leaders ``behind closed doors. ''Douglass was not a serious candidate in contemporary terms."},{"idx":18,"title":"Helen Pitts Douglass","paragraph_text":"Helen Pitts Douglass (1838–1903) was an American suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of Frederick Douglass. She also created the Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1076","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__10114_599630","question_decomposition":[{"id":10114,"question":"Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?","answer":"Wenzhou","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":599630,"question":"#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity","answer":"Yongjia County","paragraph_support_idx":12}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"Zhejiang","paragraph_text":"Catholicism arrived 400 years ago in the province and Protestantism 150 years ago. Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of Wenzhou. In 1999 Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average."},{"idx":12,"title":"Sanjiang Church","paragraph_text":"Sanjiang Church (三江基督教堂) was a Christian church located in Yongjia County, near Wenzhou, in Zhejiang Province, China. The church was completed in December 2013. The city of Wenzhou is a port city believed to have China's largest Christian community. Local Christians claim as many as 15 percent of the residents Christians with the majority being Protestant. British missionary George Stott had set up churches in this area towards the end of the 19th century."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1077","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop3__668721_132409_146285_35031","question_decomposition":[{"id":668721,"question":"The Paramour Sessions >> performer","answer":"Papa Roach","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":132409,"question":"What city was #1 formed in?","answer":"California","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":146285,"question":"In what place did Alexander Golitzen die?","answer":"San Diego","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":35031,"question":"In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?","answer":"third-largest","paragraph_support_idx":6}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"...To Be Loved","paragraph_text":"\"...To Be Loved\" is the first single from the band Papa Roach's fourth album, \"The Paramour Sessions\", and eighth released single in total. The song is a slight return to the band early work, starting with a rapping introduction, but as the introduction goes the rapping then goes into fast screaming making it different from the usual rapping of the band's early releases. Most of the song is singing with Jacoby singing in the verses and also choruses. The song follows the band's hard rock sound of their previous album. The song hit American radio stations on August 7, 2006. The song was played in full on Kerrang! Radio in the United Kingdom on August 1, 2006 and has since become available to download via the iTunes Store and Walmart Downloads store as a radio edit version. On September 18 the single became available in UK stores as a 7\" vinyl picture disc with a complimentary Papa Roach sticker. The CD was released on October 11, 2006. The song was used as the official theme song for \"WWE Raw\" on the USA Network from October 9, 2006 to November 9, 2009. The song has risen to #8 on the \"Mainstream Rock Tracks\" and #14 on the \"Modern Rock Tracks\" and played during the theatrical trailer of the 2008 film Never Back Down."},{"idx":2,"title":"Alexander Golitzen","paragraph_text":"Prince Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn), (Moscow, February 28, 1908San Diego, July 26, 2005) was a Russian-born American production designer who oversaw art direction on more than 300 movies."},{"idx":6,"title":"San Diego","paragraph_text":"The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census."},{"idx":7,"title":"Papa Roach","paragraph_text":"Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1078","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__715607_792411_51423","question_decomposition":[{"id":715607,"question":"A Collection 1984–1989 >> performer","answer":"Jane Siberry","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":792411,"question":"#1 >> place of birth","answer":"Toronto","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":51423,"question":"what is the name of the castle in #2","answer":"Casa Loma","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"Gavin Bradley","paragraph_text":"Gavin Bradley is an award-winning Canadian singer-songwriter and producer based in Toronto who has worked with artists like Nelly Furtado, Tori Amos and Jane Siberry. Fusing acoustic and electronic elements, his work is identifiable for its signature \"warm\" piano sound and live strings mixed with filtered synthesizers and other electronic manipulations . Besides production, Bradley is a solo recording artist. His debut album 'Deep Freeze' was released on UMI Records in 2006."},{"idx":15,"title":"A Collection 1984–1989","paragraph_text":"A Collection 1984–1989 is a 1995 greatest hits compilation of her by Jane Siberry. It was released in Canada and the United States. Later that year, the compilation \"Summer in the Yukon\" was released in the United Kingdom."},{"idx":18,"title":"Casa Loma","paragraph_text":"Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1079","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__92716_319330","question_decomposition":[{"id":92716,"question":"who started the state of the union address","answer":"Woodrow Wilson","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":319330,"question":"#1 >> child","answer":"Jessie Woodrow Wilson","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"State of the Union","paragraph_text":"The address fulfills rules in Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically ``give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. ''During most of the country's first century, the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress. After 1913, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for his agenda. With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks."},{"idx":13,"title":"Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre","paragraph_text":"Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 – January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\""}]} {"id":"eval1400_1080","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__726561_132457_47686","question_decomposition":[{"id":726561,"question":"Born a Lion >> performer","answer":"Danko Jones","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":132457,"question":"What city was #1 formed in?","answer":"Toronto","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":47686,"question":"where do greyhound buses leave from in #2","answer":"Toronto Coach Terminal","paragraph_support_idx":11}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Danko Jones","paragraph_text":"Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows."},{"idx":11,"title":"Toronto Coach Terminal","paragraph_text":"The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal."},{"idx":13,"title":"Born a Lion","paragraph_text":"Born A Lion is the debut album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album debuted at #51 on the Canadian Albums Chart."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1081","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__2150_78851","question_decomposition":[{"id":2150,"question":"At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?","answer":"Madison Square Garden","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":78851,"question":"which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in #1","answer":"Brooklyn Nets NBA","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Sports in the New York metropolitan area","paragraph_text":"At Madison Square Garden, New Yorkers can watch the New York Knicks play NBA basketball, while the New York Liberty play in the WNBA. The Barclays Center in Brooklyn is home to the Brooklyn Nets NBA basketball team. The Nets began playing in Brooklyn in 2012, the first major professional sports team to play in the historic borough in half a century. Before the merger of the defunct American Basketball Association with the NBA during the 1976 -- 1977 season, the New York Nets, who shared the same home stadium (Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum) on Long Island with the NHL's New York Islanders, were a two - time champion in the ABA and starred the famous Hall of Fame forward Julius Erving. During the first season of the merger (1976 -- 77), the Nets continued to play on Long Island, although Erving's contract had by then been sold to the Philadelphia 76ers. The Nets transferred to New Jersey then next season and became known as the New Jersey Nets, and later moved to Brooklyn prior to the 2012 -- 2013 NBA season."},{"idx":3,"title":"New York City","paragraph_text":"The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens. The New York Marathon is one of the world's largest, and the 2004–2006 events hold the top three places in the marathons with the largest number of finishers, including 37,866 finishers in 2006. The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile. Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June. The city also hosted the 1932 U.S. Open golf tournament and the 1930 and 1939 PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1082","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__273571_834494_34099","question_decomposition":[{"id":273571,"question":"Summit >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Pima County","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":834494,"question":"#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity","answer":"Tucson","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":34099,"question":"How long are #2 's city council terms?","answer":"four-year","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Summit, Arizona","paragraph_text":"Summit is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The population was 3,702 at the 2000 census."},{"idx":8,"title":"Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation","paragraph_text":"Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ."},{"idx":16,"title":"Tucson, Arizona","paragraph_text":"Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in September. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2011), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2013)."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1083","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__136214_483189","question_decomposition":[{"id":136214,"question":"Whom is Sikyona named after?","answer":"Sicyon","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":483189,"question":"#1 >> part of","answer":"Greek mythology","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"Sikyona","paragraph_text":"Sikyona () is a municipality in Corinthia, Greece. The seat of the municipality is in Kiato. Sikyona takes its name from the ancient city Sicyon, which was located in the same territory."},{"idx":19,"title":"Sicyon (mythology)","paragraph_text":"In Greek mythology, Sicyon (; ) is the eponym of the polis of the same name, which was said to have previously been known as Aegiale and, earlier, Mecone. His father is named variously as Marathon, Metion, Erechtheus or Pelops. Sicyon married Zeuxippe, the daughter of Lamedon, the previous king of the polis and region that would come to be named after him. They had a daughter Chthonophyle, who bore two sons: Polybus to Hermes and, later, Androdamas to Phlius, the son of Dionysus. However, in some accounts, Chthnophyle bore Phlius to Dionysus instead."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1084","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__57238_1926_54362","question_decomposition":[{"id":57238,"question":"where is keeping up with the jones set","answer":"Atlanta","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":1926,"question":"Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?","answer":"the Civil War","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":54362,"question":"who burned down #1 in #2","answer":"Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Atlanta in the American Civil War","paragraph_text":"In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed."},{"idx":13,"title":"New York City","paragraph_text":"The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade."},{"idx":18,"title":"Keeping Up with the Joneses (film)","paragraph_text":"Jeff Gaffney (Zach Galifianakis) works as a Human Resources professional at a Defense contractor company called MBI, based in Atlanta. He and his wife Karen (Isla Fisher) live in a nice cul - de-sac with their two children, who are away at summer camp. They make the acquaintance of their two new neighbors, Tim (Jon Hamm) and Natalie Jones (Gal Gadot). Tim is a travel writer whose hobbies include glassblowing, and Natalie is a social media consultant, cooking blogger and philanthropist. They are both impossibly good - looking, accomplished and stylish, yet overly friendly with the Gaffneys."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1085","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__95687_577502","question_decomposition":[{"id":95687,"question":"Who featured in the film The 6th Day?","answer":"Arnold Schwarzenegger","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":577502,"question":"#1 >> spouse","answer":"Maria Shriver","paragraph_support_idx":8}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":8,"title":"Chrétien DuBois","paragraph_text":"Several prominent Americans figure among Chretien du Bois' descendants, including former governor of Massachusetts William Floyd Weld, actor Marlon Brando, Jr., painter Mary Cassatt, journalist Maria Shriver (wife of California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger), Samuel Walton, General George Smith Patton III and film director George Lucas. W. E. B. Du Bois is also said to be a descendant."},{"idx":11,"title":"The 6th Day","paragraph_text":"The 6th Day is a 2000 American science fiction action film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Tony Goldwyn, Michael Rapaport and Robert Duvall. In the film, a family man of the future is illegally cloned by accident as part of a vast conspiracy involving a shady billionaire businessman, and is thrust into a struggle to clear his name and protect his family from the conspirators who seek to keep the cloning a secret. The title refers to the Christian Genesis creation narrative, where God created mankind on the sixth day. The film was Terry Crews' acting debut."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1086","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__19768_19788_19761","question_decomposition":[{"id":19768,"question":"Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?","answer":"Southeast Asia","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":19788,"question":"Which religion is widely practiced in #1 ?","answer":"Islam","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":19761,"question":"Which missionary helped to spread #2 ?","answer":"The Sufi missionaries","paragraph_support_idx":6}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Southeast Asia","paragraph_text":"The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like."},{"idx":4,"title":"Southeast Asia","paragraph_text":"Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule."},{"idx":6,"title":"Southeast Asia","paragraph_text":"There are several theories to the Islamisation process in Southeast Asia. Another theory is trade. The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade. Many settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. This is evident in the Arab-Indonesian, Arab-Singaporean, and Arab-Malay populations who were at one time very prominent in each of their countries. The second theory is the role of missionaries or Sufis.[citation needed] The Sufi missionaries played a significant role in spreading the faith by introducing Islamic ideas to the region. Finally, the ruling classes embraced Islam and that further aided the permeation of the religion throughout the region. The ruler of the region's most important port, Malacca Sultanate, embraced Islam in the 15th century, heralding a period of accelerated conversion of Islam throughout the region as Islam provided a positive force among the ruling and trading classes."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1087","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__129499_85379","question_decomposition":[{"id":129499,"question":"In which state is Poachie Range located?","answer":"Arizona","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":85379,"question":"when did #1 become a state in the us","answer":"February 14, 1912","paragraph_support_idx":6}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Arizona","paragraph_text":"State of Arizona Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Grand Canyon State; The Copper State Motto (s): Ditat Deus (God enriches) State song (s): ``The Arizona March Song ''and`` Arizona'' Official language English Spoken languages As of 2010 English 74.1% Spanish 19.5% Navajo 1.9% Other 4.5% Demonym Arizonan Capital Phoenix Largest city Phoenix Largest metro Phoenix metropolitan area Area Ranked 6th Total 113,990 sq mi (295,234 km) Width 310 miles (500 km) Length 400 miles (645 km)% water 0.35 Latitude 31 ° 20 ′ N to 37 ° N Longitude 109 ° 03 ′ W to 114 ° 49 ′ W Population Ranked 14th Total 6,931,071 (2016 est.) Density 57 / sq mi (22 / km) Ranked 33rd Median household income $52,248 (33rd) Elevation Highest point Humphreys Peak 12,637 ft (3852 m) Mean 4,100 ft (1250 m) Lowest point Colorado River at the Sonora border 72 ft (22 m) Before statehood Arizona Territory Admission to Union February 14, 1912 (48th) Governor Doug Ducey (R) Secretary of State Michele Reagan (R) Legislature Arizona Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators John McCain (R) Jeff Flake (R) U.S. House delegation 5 Republicans, 4 Democrats (list) Time zones most of state Mountain: UTC − 7 (no DST) Navajo Nation Mountain: UTC − 7 / − 6 ISO 3166 US - AZ Abbreviations AZ, Ariz. Website www.az.gov"},{"idx":10,"title":"Poachie Range","paragraph_text":"The Poachie Range is a moderate length mountain range and massif in southeast Mohave County, Arizona, and the extreme southwest corner of Yavapai County; the range also abuts the northeast corner of La Paz County. The Poachie Range massif is bordered by the south-flowing Big Sandy River on its west, and the west-flowing Santa Maria River on its south; both rivers converge at the Poachie Range's southwest at Alamo Lake, the Alamo Lake State Park."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1088","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__140345_2053_5289","question_decomposition":[{"id":140345,"question":"What was the station that aired Law of the Plainsman?","answer":"NBC","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":2053,"question":"Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?","answer":"CBS","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":5289,"question":"What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?","answer":"Oriole Records.","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Sony Music","paragraph_text":"In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution."},{"idx":4,"title":"Law of the Plainsman","paragraph_text":"Law of the Plainsman is a Western television series starring Michael Ansara that aired on the NBC television network from October 1, 1959, until May 5, 1960."},{"idx":16,"title":"New York City","paragraph_text":"The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1089","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__153009_44880","question_decomposition":[{"id":153009,"question":"What city is Merrill Elam from?","answer":"Atlanta","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":44880,"question":"who is the newly elected mayor of #1","answer":"Lance Bottoms","paragraph_support_idx":12}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Merrill Elam","paragraph_text":"Merrill Elam is an American architect and educator based in Atlanta, Georgia. She is a principal with Mack Scogin in Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects where their work spans between buildings, interiors, planning, graphics and exhibition design, and research."},{"idx":12,"title":"2017 Atlanta mayoral election","paragraph_text":"The election was first certified on December 11, 2017, and showed Bottoms remain in the lead with 46,667, or 50.45 percent, and Norwood had 45,835, or 49.55 percent thus increasing her lead to 832 while still remaining below the 1 percent threshold needed to avoid a recount. The recount, which occurred on December 14, 2017, showed that Norwood picked up five votes and Bottoms lost six in Fulton County, while DeKalb County remained the same. The election was re-certified on December 17, 2017 after Fulton County accepted the new results. Norwood officially conceded the race to Lance Bottoms on December 21, 2017. Lance Bottoms was sworn in as the 60th Mayor of Atlanta, GA on January 2, 2018."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1090","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__511296_577502","question_decomposition":[{"id":511296,"question":"Terminator >> performer","answer":"Arnold Schwarzenegger","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":577502,"question":"#1 >> spouse","answer":"Maria Shriver","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Terminator (character)","paragraph_text":"Cyberdyne Systems Series T-800 / T-850 Model 101, or \"The Terminator\", is a fictional character from the \"Terminator\" franchise portrayed by both Arnold Schwarzenegger and numerous actor stand-ins digitally overlaid with Schwarzenegger's likeness. The Terminator itself is part of a series of machines created by Skynet for infiltration-based assassination missions, and while an android for its appearance resembling a human, it is described as a cybernetic organism consisting of living tissue over a robotic endoskeleton."},{"idx":19,"title":"Chrétien DuBois","paragraph_text":"Several prominent Americans figure among Chretien du Bois' descendants, including former governor of Massachusetts William Floyd Weld, actor Marlon Brando, Jr., painter Mary Cassatt, journalist Maria Shriver (wife of California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger), Samuel Walton, General George Smith Patton III and film director George Lucas. W. E. B. Du Bois is also said to be a descendant."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1091","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__68732_39743_24526","question_decomposition":[{"id":68732,"question":"what state was the battle of fredericksburg fought in","answer":"Virginia","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":39743,"question":"In which of #1 's regions is Richmond?","answer":"Piedmont","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":24526,"question":"What is the average winter daytime temperature in the #2 ?","answer":"upper 40s–lower 50s °F","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Richmond, Virginia","paragraph_text":"Richmond is located at 37°32′N 77°28′W / 37.533°N 77.467°W / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, −77.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River."},{"idx":9,"title":"Battle of Fredericksburg","paragraph_text":"Battle of Fredericksburg Part of the American Civil War Battle of Fredericksburg: the Army of the Potomac crossing the Rappahannock River in the morning of December 13, 1862, by Kurz and Allison (1888) Date December 11 -- 15, 1862 Location Spotsylvania County and Fredericksburg, Virginia 38 ° 17 ′ 58 ''N 77 ° 28 ′ 14'' W  /  38.2995 ° N 77.4705 ° W  / 38.2995; - 77.4705 Coordinates: 38 ° 17 ′ 58 ''N 77 ° 28 ′ 14'' W  /  38.2995 ° N 77.4705 ° W  / 38.2995; - 77.4705 Result Confederate victory Belligerents United States (Union) Confederate States Commanders and leaders Ambrose E. Burnside Robert E. Lee Thomas J. Jackson Units involved Army of the Potomac Army of Northern Virginia Strength 122,009 114,000 engaged (estimated) 78,513 72,500 engaged (estimated) Casualties and losses 12,653 1,284 killed 9,600 wounded 1,769 captured / missing 5,377 608 killed 4,116 wounded 653 captured / missing"},{"idx":18,"title":"North Carolina","paragraph_text":"In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1092","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__252521_80650","question_decomposition":[{"id":252521,"question":"Frost at Christmas >> part of the series","answer":"Jack Frost","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":80650,"question":"who played #1 in the santa clause 3","answer":"Martin Short","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Frost at Christmas","paragraph_text":"Frost at Christmas (1984) is the first of the series of novels written by R. D. Wingfield, the creator of the character Detective Inspector Jack Frost, who is more famously known in the television series \"A Touch of Frost\", where the character is played by Sir David Jason. This novel was adapted into the TV episode 'Care and Protection', which was also the first in the series."},{"idx":16,"title":"The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause","paragraph_text":"The film stars Tim Allen returning as Scott Calvin / Santa Claus and Martin Short as Jack Frost. Allen and Short had previously worked together in the 1997 Disney comedy feature film, Jungle 2 Jungle. Most of the supporting actors from the first two films reprise their roles, with the exception of David Krumholtz, who played Bernard the Arch - elf. As a result of his absence, Curtis (played by Spencer Breslin), who was previously the Assistant Head Elf, has now been promoted to Bernard's former position. Like the previous film, this film was shot in the Canadian cities of Vancouver and Calgary. This was Peter Boyle's final film to be released before he died from cancer one month after its release. (The 2008 film All Roads Lead Home would be released posthumously.)"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1093","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__34734_92852","question_decomposition":[{"id":34734,"question":"What nation initiated hostilities?","answer":"Japan","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":92852,"question":"when did the us stop trading with #1","answer":"1940","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor","paragraph_text":"Beginning in 1938, the U.S. adopted a succession of increasingly restrictive trade restrictions with Japan. This included terminating its 1911 commercial treaty with Japan in 1939, further tightened by the Export Control Act of 1940. These efforts failed to deter Japan from continuing its war in China, or from signing the Tripartite Pact in 1940 with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, officially forming the Axis Powers."},{"idx":17,"title":"Pacific War","paragraph_text":"It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines. Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.[nb 9]"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1094","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__161602_474028_88460_21034","question_decomposition":[{"id":161602,"question":"Who hosted the tournament?","answer":"Thailand","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":474028,"question":"A Don >> country","answer":"Laos","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":88460,"question":"what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2","answer":"Myanmar","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":21034,"question":"What year was #3 the host for the ASEAN conference?","answer":"hosted the summit in 2014","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"Myanmar","paragraph_text":"Myanmar has received extensive military aid from China in the past Myanmar has been a member of ASEAN since 1997. Though it gave up its turn to hold the ASEAN chair and host the ASEAN Summit in 2006, it chaired the forum and hosted the summit in 2014. In November 2008, Myanmar's political situation with neighbouring Bangladesh became tense as they began searching for natural gas in a disputed block of the Bay of Bengal. Controversy surrounding the Rohingya population also remains an issue between Bangladesh and Myanmar."},{"idx":15,"title":"A Don","paragraph_text":"A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province."},{"idx":17,"title":"Geography of Myanmar","paragraph_text":"Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes."},{"idx":19,"title":"2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification","paragraph_text":"Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1095","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__379315_160713_77246","question_decomposition":[{"id":379315,"question":"Barawal >> country","answer":"Pakistan","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":160713,"question":"What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?","answer":"Hindu","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":77246,"question":"what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary","answer":"the country of India","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Hindus","paragraph_text":"The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduvān (Hindus) and hindavī was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India."},{"idx":12,"title":"Partition of India","paragraph_text":"Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas."},{"idx":13,"title":"Barawal (union council)","paragraph_text":"Barawal is an administrative unit known as “Union Council” of Upper Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1096","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__106042_64399_52278","question_decomposition":[{"id":106042,"question":"Which was the country for Vasilopita?","answer":"Greece","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":64399,"question":"where did christianity originate rome egypt judea #1","answer":"Jerusalem","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":52278,"question":"who controlled the holy land of #2 up until the 7th century","answer":"Roman then Byzantine","paragraph_support_idx":8}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Vasilopita","paragraph_text":"Vasilopita (, \"Vasilópita\", lit. '(St.) Basil-pie' or 'king pie', see below) is a New Year's Day bread or cake in Greece and many other areas in eastern Europe and the Balkans which contains a hidden coin or trinket which gives good luck to the receiver, like the Western European king cake. It is associated with Saint Basil's day, January 1, in most of Greece, but in some regions, the traditions surrounding a cake with a hidden coin are attached to Epiphany or to Christmas. It is made of a variety of dough, depending on regional and family tradition, including tsoureki. In some families, instead of dough, it is made from a custard base called galatopita (literally milk-pita). The pie is also known as Chronópita (Χρονόπιτα χρόνος: \"chrónos ⇨ time/year\" + πίτα: \"píta ⇨ pie\"), meaning New Year's Pie."},{"idx":8,"title":"History of Jerusalem during the Middle Ages","paragraph_text":"Jerusalem reached a peak in size and population at the end of the Second Temple Period: The city covered two square kilometers (0.8 sq mi.) and had a population of 200,000. In the five centuries following the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century, the city remained under Roman then Byzantine rule. During the 4th century, the Roman Emperor Constantine I constructed Christian sites in Jerusalem such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre."},{"idx":16,"title":"Early centers of Christianity","paragraph_text":"The Apostolic sees claim to have been founded by one or more of the apostles of Jesus, who are said to have dispersed from Jerusalem sometime after the crucifixion of Jesus, c. 26 -- 36, perhaps following the Great Commission. Early Christians gathered in small private homes, known as house churches, but a city's whole Christian community would also be called a church -- the Greek noun ἐκκλησία literally means assembly, gathering, or congregation but is translated as church in most English translations of the New Testament."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1097","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__29893_29898","question_decomposition":[{"id":29893,"question":"Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?","answer":"CBC itself","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":29898,"question":"Which affiliate left #1 due to an agreement with CHBC?","answer":"CFJC-TV in Kamloops","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":15,"title":"CBC Television","paragraph_text":"Private CBC affiliates are not as common as they were in the past, as many such stations have been purchased either by the CBC itself or by Canwest Global or CHUM Limited, respectively becoming E! or A-Channel (later A, now CTV Two) stations. One private CBC affiliate, CHBC-TV in Kelowna, joined E! (then known as CH) on February 27, 2006. When a private CBC affiliate reaffiliates with another network, the CBC has normally added a retransmitter of its nearest O&O station to ensure that CBC service is continued. However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area. Former private CBC affiliates CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat disaffiliated on August 31, 2008 and joined E!, but the CBC announced it will not add new retransmitters to these areas. Incidentally, CFJC, CKPG and CHAT are all owned by an independent media company, Jim Pattison Group. With the closure of E! and other changes in the media landscape, several former CBC affiliates have since joined City or Global, or closed altogether."},{"idx":16,"title":"CBC Television","paragraph_text":"Most CBC television stations, including those in the major cities, are owned and operated by the CBC itself. CBC O&O stations operate as a mostly seamless national service with few deviations from the main network schedule, although there are some regional differences from time to time. For on-air identification, most CBC stations use the CBC brand rather than their call letters, not identifying themselves specifically until sign-on or sign-off (though some, like Toronto's CBLT, do not ID themselves at all except through PSIP). All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are \"CB\" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is \"T\". Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market. An exception to this rule are the CBC North stations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit, whose call signs begin with \"CF\" due to their historic association with the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package prior to the advent of microwave and satellite broadcasting."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1098","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__130623_32392_823060_610794","question_decomposition":[{"id":130623,"question":"What state is Erskine College located?","answer":"South Carolina","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":32392,"question":"What city became the state capital of #1 ?","answer":"Columbia","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":823060,"question":"#2 >> shares border with","answer":"Forest Acres","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":610794,"question":"#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Richland County","paragraph_support_idx":3}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Forest Acres, South Carolina","paragraph_text":"Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area."},{"idx":6,"title":"Charleston, South Carolina","paragraph_text":"Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers."},{"idx":9,"title":"WWNQ","paragraph_text":"WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude."},{"idx":14,"title":"Erskine College","paragraph_text":"Erskine College is a private Christian college in Due West, South Carolina, United States. It offers an undergraduate liberal arts college and a graduate theological seminary. The college was founded in 1839 by the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, and its sports teams compete in NCAA Division II as a member of Conference Carolinas."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1099","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__389955_132457_47686","question_decomposition":[{"id":389955,"question":"I'm Alive and on Fire >> performer","answer":"Danko Jones","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":132457,"question":"What city was #1 formed in?","answer":"Toronto","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":47686,"question":"where do greyhound buses leave from in #2","answer":"Toronto Coach Terminal","paragraph_support_idx":5}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Toronto Coach Terminal","paragraph_text":"The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal."},{"idx":6,"title":"Danko Jones","paragraph_text":"Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows."},{"idx":15,"title":"I'm Alive and on Fire","paragraph_text":"I'm Alive and on Fire is a 2001 album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. It collects tracks the band recorded from 1996 to 1999, including several that appeared on the EPs \"Danko Jones\" and \"My Love is Bold\"."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1100","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__52222_40769_64047","question_decomposition":[{"id":52222,"question":"what is the biggest automobile company in the world","answer":"Toyota","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":40769,"question":"Name a luxury division of #1 .","answer":"Lexus","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":64047,"question":"when did #2 rx 350 change body style","answer":"Sales began worldwide in April 2012","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":15,"title":"1973 oil crisis","paragraph_text":"Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands."},{"idx":16,"title":"Automotive industry","paragraph_text":"Rank Group Country Vehicles Toyota Japan 10,213,486 Volkswagen Group Germany 10,126,281 Hyundai South Korea 7,889,538 General Motors United States 7,793,066 5 Ford United States 6,429,485 6 Nissan Japan 5,556,241 7 Honda Japan 4,999,266 8 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Italy / United States 4,681,457 9 Renault France 3,373,278 10 PSA France 3,152,787 11 Suzuki Japan 2,945,295 12 SAIC China 2,566,793 13 Daimler Germany 2,526,450 14 BMW Germany 2,359,756 15 Changan China 1,715,871"},{"idx":19,"title":"Lexus RX","paragraph_text":"A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1101","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__72660_319330","question_decomposition":[{"id":72660,"question":"who gave the first in person state of the union","answer":"Woodrow Wilson","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":319330,"question":"#1 >> child","answer":"Jessie Woodrow Wilson","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":10,"title":"State of the Union","paragraph_text":"The address fulfills rules in Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically ``give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. ''During most of the country's first century, the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress. After 1913, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for his agenda. With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks."},{"idx":15,"title":"Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre","paragraph_text":"Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 – January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\""}]} {"id":"eval1400_1102","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__16844_20510","question_decomposition":[{"id":16844,"question":"What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?","answer":"British East India Company","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":20510,"question":"When was #1 chartered?","answer":"1600","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"British Empire","paragraph_text":"At the end of the 16th century, England and the Netherlands began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private joint-stock companies to finance the voyages—the English, later British, East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively. The primary aim of these companies was to tap into the lucrative spice trade, an effort focused mainly on two regions; the East Indies archipelago, and an important hub in the trade network, India. There, they competed for trade supremacy with Portugal and with each other. Although England ultimately eclipsed the Netherlands as a colonial power, in the short term the Netherlands' more advanced financial system and the three Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century left it with a stronger position in Asia. Hostilities ceased after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 when the Dutch William of Orange ascended the English throne, bringing peace between the Netherlands and England. A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the East Indies archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by 1720, in terms of sales, the British company had overtaken the Dutch."},{"idx":8,"title":"Queen Victoria","paragraph_text":"After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides. She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\". At her behest, a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1103","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__725233_150107","question_decomposition":[{"id":725233,"question":"Mobile Computing and Communications Review >> publisher","answer":"ACM","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":150107,"question":"Who published Communications of the #1 ?","answer":"Association for Computing Machinery","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":8,"title":"Mobile Computing and Communications Review","paragraph_text":"Mobile Computing and Communications Review (MC2R) is a peer-reviewed quarterly scientific journal and newsletter published by the ACM SIGMOBILE covering mobile computing and networking. The purpose of the journal is the rapid publication of completed or in-progress technical work, including articles dealing with both research and practice. The journal also covers the status of major international standards in the field, and news of conferences and other events."},{"idx":19,"title":"Communications of the ACM","paragraph_text":"Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1958, with Saul Rosen as its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1104","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__82766_67668","question_decomposition":[{"id":82766,"question":"who played barney in how i met your mother","answer":"Neil Patrick Harris","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":67668,"question":"who does #1 play in batman under the red hood","answer":"Nightwing / Dick Grayson","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Batman: Under the Red Hood","paragraph_text":"Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct - to - video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010. The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood / Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing / Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the ``Under the Hood ''run in the monthly Batman comic."},{"idx":13,"title":"Neil Patrick Harris","paragraph_text":"Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 onward)."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1105","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__663184_57816","question_decomposition":[{"id":663184,"question":"Bruce Nissen >> employer","answer":"Florida International University","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":57816,"question":"#1 law school ranking us news","answer":"100","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"Florida International University College of Law","paragraph_text":"The 2017 U.S. News & World Report's ``Best Law School Rankings ''ranked the FIU College of Law at 100 in the United States. This represents an increase of more than 51 spots since 2009."},{"idx":16,"title":"Bruce Nissen","paragraph_text":"Bruce Nissen (born January 20, 1948) is a professor of labor studies and director of research at the Center for Labor Research and Studies (CLRS) at Florida International University (FIU). He also formerly directed that university's Research Institute on Social and Economic Policy (RISEP)."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1106","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__458916_651917_47686","question_decomposition":[{"id":458916,"question":"Spirit If... >> performer","answer":"Kevin Drew","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":651917,"question":"#1 >> place of birth","answer":"Toronto","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":47686,"question":"where do greyhound buses leave from in #2","answer":"Toronto Coach Terminal","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Toronto Coach Terminal","paragraph_text":"The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal."},{"idx":14,"title":"Spirit If...","paragraph_text":"Spirit If... is the debut solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew. It was released on September 18, 2007. The album is the first in a series entitled \"Broken Social Scene Presents:\", with each album in the series being a particular member's solo efforts, assisted by fellow Broken Social Scene members. Brendan Canning's album \"Something for All of Us\", the second in the series, was released in 2008."},{"idx":19,"title":"Kevin Drew","paragraph_text":"Kevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene. He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1107","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__71294_494136","question_decomposition":[{"id":71294,"question":"who plays the father on i can only imagine","answer":"Dennis Quaid","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":494136,"question":"#1 >> spouse","answer":"Meg Ryan","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"I Can Only Imagine (film)","paragraph_text":"I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best - selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, and Trace Adkins also star."},{"idx":9,"title":"Flesh and Bone (film)","paragraph_text":"Flesh and Bone is a 1993 neo noir film drama written and directed by Steve Kloves that stars Meg Ryan, Dennis Quaid and James Caan. Gwyneth Paltrow is featured in an early role. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" described Paltrow as a scene-stealer \"who is Blythe Danner's daughter and has her mother's way of making a camera fall in love with her.\""}]} {"id":"eval1400_1108","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__767417_624859_355213_203322","question_decomposition":[{"id":767417,"question":"Change of Heart >> performer","answer":"Eric Carmen","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":624859,"question":"#1 >> place of birth","answer":"Cleveland","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":355213,"question":"#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Rowan County","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":203322,"question":"#3 >> shares border with","answer":"Cabarrus County","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":11,"title":"Change of Heart (Eric Carmen album)","paragraph_text":"Change of Heart is a 1978 album by Eric Carmen. It was his third solo LP, and reached #137 on the \"Billboard\" album chart."},{"idx":14,"title":"The Definitive Collection (Eric Carmen album)","paragraph_text":"The Definitive Collection is a 1997 greatest hits compilation album of all the singles released by Cleveland, Ohio singer-songwriter Eric Carmen. It features five hits by the Raspberries, a power pop group which he led in the early 1970s. It also contains his versions of two major hits which he wrote for Shaun Cassidy, two popular songs from the movie \"Dirty Dancing\", and his greatest hit, \"All By Myself\"."},{"idx":18,"title":"Gold Hill, North Carolina","paragraph_text":"Gold Hill is a small unincorporated community in southeastern Rowan County, North Carolina near the Cabarrus County line. It is situated near the Yadkin River and is served by U.S. Highway 52 and Old Beatty Ford Road. Gold was found in this small town outside Salisbury in the 19th century."},{"idx":19,"title":"Cleveland, North Carolina","paragraph_text":"Cleveland is a town in the Cleveland Township of Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1109","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__158247_71142","question_decomposition":[{"id":158247,"question":"What was the proposed new destination for the embassy?","answer":"Jerusalem","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":71142,"question":"who led the muslim forces that retook #1","answer":"Abu Ubaidah","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":15,"title":"United Nations General Assembly resolution ES-10/L.22","paragraph_text":"On 6 December 2017, US President Donald Trump said that he would recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital and begin the process of moving the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. This was a departure from previous Security Council resolutions and prevailing international norms (where no state either recognises Jerusalem as a national capital nor has an embassy there)."},{"idx":16,"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (636–637)","paragraph_text":"In 634, Abu Bakr died and was succeeded by Umar, who continued his own war of conquest. In May 636, Emperor Heraclius launched a major expedition to regain the lost territory, but his army was defeated decisively at the Battle of Yarmouk in August 636. Thereafter, Abu Ubaidah, the Muslim commander - in - chief of the Rashidun army in Syria, held a council of war in early October 636 to discuss future plans. Opinions of objectives varied between the coastal city of Caesarea and Jerusalem. Abu Ubaidah could see the importance of both these cities, which had resisted all Muslim attempts at capture. Unable to decide on the matter, he wrote to Caliph Umar for instructions. In his reply, the caliph ordered them to capture the latter. Accordingly, Abu Ubaidah marched towards Jerusalem from Jabiya, with Khalid ibn Walid and his mobile guard leading the advance. The Muslims arrived at Jerusalem around early November, and the Byzantine garrison withdrew into the fortified city."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1110","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__636597_480615","question_decomposition":[{"id":636597,"question":"Qiantong >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Ninghai County","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":480615,"question":"#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Ningbo","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":10,"title":"Qiantong, Zhejiang","paragraph_text":"Qiantong () is a town in southwestern Ninghai County in eastern Zhejiang province, China, situated along G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway around southwest of the county seat as the crow flies. , it has 29 villages under its administration. The town was established in the last years of the Song Dynasty, though much of its architecture dates from the Ming or Qing; a large proportion of its residents are surnamed Tong ()."},{"idx":13,"title":"Hu Sanxing","paragraph_text":"Hu was born in Ninghai (current Ninghai County of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province). He was a mid-level official under the prime minister Jia Sidao during the 1250s. After the fall of Song, he hid himself in the country, and he spent the next few years, until the end of his life, writing his influential corrections and commentaries for the \"Zizhi Tongjian\". Hu's commentaries are considered highly valuable for readers of the work."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1111","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__67618_30587_44003","question_decomposition":[{"id":67618,"question":"where does the mississippi river empty into the ocean","answer":"the Gulf of Mexico","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":30587,"question":"What ocean is Miami adjacent to?","answer":"Atlantic","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":44003,"question":"where does the #2 meet #1","answer":"through the Florida Straits","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Miami","paragraph_text":"Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window cafés, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana."},{"idx":8,"title":"Mississippi River","paragraph_text":"The Mississippi River has the world's fourth - largest drainage basin (``watershed ''or`` catchment''). The basin covers more than 1,245,000 square miles (3,220,000 km), including all or parts of 31 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The drainage basin empties into the Gulf of Mexico, part of the Atlantic Ocean. The total catchment of the Mississippi River covers nearly 40% of the landmass of the continental United States. The highest point within the watershed is also the highest point of the Rocky Mountains, Mount Elbert at 14,440 feet (4,400 m)."},{"idx":19,"title":"Gulf of Mexico","paragraph_text":"The Gulf of Mexico formed approximately 300 million years ago as a result of plate tectonics. The Gulf of Mexico basin is roughly oval and is approximately 810 nautical miles (1,500 km; 930 mi) wide and floored by sedimentary rocks and recent sediments. It is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the Florida Straits between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean Sea (with which it forms the American Mediterranean Sea) via the Yucatán Channel between Mexico and Cuba. With the narrow connection to the Atlantic, the Gulf experiences very small tidal ranges. The size of the Gulf basin is approximately 1.6 million km (615,000 sq mi). Almost half of the basin is shallow continental shelf waters. The basin contains a volume of roughly 2,500 quadrillion liters (550 quadrillion Imperial gallons, 660 quadrillion US gallons, 2.5 million km or 600,000 cu mi). The Gulf of Mexico is one of the most important offshore petroleum production regions in the world, comprising one - sixth of the United States' total production."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1112","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__121145_561444","question_decomposition":[{"id":121145,"question":"Who created Derech Mitzvosecha?","answer":"Menachem Mendel Schneersohn","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":561444,"question":"#1 >> follows","answer":"Dovber Schneuri","paragraph_support_idx":8}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":8,"title":"Chaya Mushka Schneersohn","paragraph_text":"Chaya Mushka Schneersohn was the daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement, and the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn the third Rebbe."},{"idx":17,"title":"Derech Mitzvosecha","paragraph_text":"Derech Mitzvosecha, also titled Sefer Hamitzvos (), is an interpretive work on the Jewish commandments authored by Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (1789–1866), the third Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement. The work is considered a fundamental text of Chabad philosophy."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1113","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__6989_37759_74563","question_decomposition":[{"id":6989,"question":"What locations does the Rainbow Times serve?","answer":"all of New England","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":37759,"question":"Who founded Harvard College?","answer":"the Puritans","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":74563,"question":"when did the #2 arrive in #1","answer":"1630","paragraph_support_idx":5}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Boston","paragraph_text":"Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine. Founded in 2006, The Rainbow Times is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England."},{"idx":5,"title":"History of the Puritans in North America","paragraph_text":"Other Puritans were convinced that New England could provide a religious refuge, and the enterprise was reorganized as the Massachusetts Bay Company. In March 1629, it succeeded in obtaining from King Charles a royal charter for the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1630, the first ships of the Great Puritan Migration sailed to the New World, led by John Winthrop."},{"idx":10,"title":"Protestantism","paragraph_text":"As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colleges and universities were founded. For example, the Puritans who established Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628 founded Harvard College only eight years later. About a dozen other colleges followed in the 18th century, including Yale (1701). Pennsylvania also became a centre of learning."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1114","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__105527_39078_8987_8974","question_decomposition":[{"id":105527,"question":"The country for ZH-29 was what?","answer":"Czechoslovakia","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":39078,"question":"Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?","answer":"The Army","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":8987,"question":"What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?","answer":"Yugoslavia","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":8974,"question":"#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?","answer":"Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"ZH-29","paragraph_text":"The ZH-29 was a semi-automatic rifle developed in Czechoslovakia during the late 1920s, and used by the Chinese National Revolutionary Army. The ZH-29 is one of the first successful self-loading rifles in service."},{"idx":9,"title":"Police","paragraph_text":"In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government. At its height, the Pinkerton Agency's numbers exceeded those of the United States Army.[citation needed]"},{"idx":16,"title":"Josip Broz Tito","paragraph_text":"In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia."},{"idx":18,"title":"Josip Broz Tito","paragraph_text":"Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1115","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__16446_58556","question_decomposition":[{"id":16446,"question":"What federal agency regulated the advertising of prescription drugs?","answer":"FDA","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":58556,"question":"the #1 's food safety system is known as","answer":"Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"FDA Food Safety Modernization Act","paragraph_text":"The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 4, 2011. The FSMA has given the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) new authorities to regulate the way foods are grown, harvested and processed. The law grants the FDA a number of new powers, including mandatory recall authority, which the agency has sought for many years. The FSMA requires the FDA to undertake more than a dozen rulemakings and issue at least 10 guidance documents, as well as a host of reports, plans, strategies, standards, notices, and other tasks."},{"idx":7,"title":"Pharmaceutical industry","paragraph_text":"The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962. Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market. The FDA received authority to regulate advertising of prescription drugs and to establish good manufacturing practices. The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective. An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective. A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1116","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__157251_556157","question_decomposition":[{"id":157251,"question":"Which river system contains Umchabezi River?","answer":"Mzingwane River","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":556157,"question":"#1 >> mouth of the watercourse","answer":"Limpopo River","paragraph_support_idx":3}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Umchabezi River","paragraph_text":"The Umchabezi River is a tributary of the Mzingwane River in Beitbridge District and Gwanda District, Zimbabwe. The main dam on the river is Makado Dam, which supplies water for commercial irrigation."},{"idx":3,"title":"Mzingwane River","paragraph_text":"The Mzingwane River, formerly known Umzingwane River as or Umzingwani River is a major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe. It rises near Fort Usher, Matobo District, south of Bulawayo and flows into the Limpopo River near Beitbridge, downstream of the mouth of the Shashe River and upstream of the mouth of the Bubye River."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1117","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__191125_781346","question_decomposition":[{"id":191125,"question":"Juba >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Central Equatoria","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":781346,"question":"#1 >> shares border with","answer":"Eastern Equatoria","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":13,"title":"Badigeru Swamp","paragraph_text":"The Badigeru swamp (or Bedigeru, Badingilu) swamp lies in South Sudan, in the Central Equatoria and Eastern Equatoria states between Terekeka and Lafon."},{"idx":14,"title":"The Citizen (South Sudan)","paragraph_text":"The Citizen is a newspaper based in Juba, the national capital of South Sudan and the state capital of Central Equatoria."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1118","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__179322_83289","question_decomposition":[{"id":179322,"question":"Baby I >> performer","answer":"Ariana Grande","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":83289,"question":"#1 one last time guy in video","answer":"Matt Bennett","paragraph_support_idx":14}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":14,"title":"One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)","paragraph_text":"The music video was filmed in early January 2015 and it also stars Matt Bennett, who was also Grande's co-star from the Nickelodeon sitcom Victorious. Max Landis also confirmed that one of the voices of the news reporters in the beginning of the video was actress Elizabeth Gillies, who also co-starred in Victorious with Grande and Bennett. Gillies previously appeared Grande's music video for her single ``Right There ''(2013). Around that time, Max Landis revealed`` One Last Time'' as Grande's next single after tweeting, ``Earth will pass catastrophically through the tail of the comet Eurydice in one week. Gather family and lovers close, one... last... time ''. The lyric video for`` One Last Time'' was released on Grande's official Vevo on February 6, 2015, at the same time it was announced that the music video was finished. On February 12, 2015, three days before the release of the music video, Grande released a teaser of the music video via Instagram. The music video was visually presented as a found footage, similar to Landis' previous work Chronicle. The ``One Last Time ''music video was released on February 15, 2015 on Vevo. It surpassed 100 million views on June 8, making it Grande's sixth Vevo - certified music video after`` Love Me Harder''."},{"idx":18,"title":"Baby I","paragraph_text":"\"Baby I\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande for her debut studio album \"Yours Truly\" (2013). It was written by Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Antonio Dixon and Patrick \"J. Que\" Smith and produced by the first two. The song was released by Republic Records on July 22, 2013, as the second single from the album. The song was initially written with the singer Beyoncé in mind, but she rejected it. \"Baby I\" is a pop and R&B song with drums, horns and a syncopated beat. It also contains an uptempo '90s-inspired beat. Lyrically, the song is about not being able to fully express your feelings towards someone you love. The song was well received by music critics who complimented the song's \"throwback\" sound while others praised Grande's vocals comparing to the singer Mariah Carey."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1119","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__128342_375952","question_decomposition":[{"id":128342,"question":"What city is KABG located?","answer":"Los Alamos","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":375952,"question":"#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Santa Barbara County","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":15,"title":"Los Alamos, California","paragraph_text":"Los Alamos (Spanish for \"The Cottonwoods\") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Although located in the Los Alamos Valley, the town of Los Alamos is usually considered to be a part of the Santa Ynez Valley community. Los Alamos is also connected to other cities Vandenberg AFB, Lompoc, Buellton, Solvang, and other Santa Barbara County cities. It is northwest of Los Angeles and south of San Francisco. The population was 1,890 at the 2010 census, up from 1,372 at the 2000 census."},{"idx":19,"title":"KABG","paragraph_text":"KABG (98.5 MHz) is an American radio station licensed to Los Alamos, New Mexico serving the Santa Fe and Albuquerque radio markets. It is owned by American General Media and has a classic hits format playing top 40 hits mostly from the 1970s to the early 1990s. Its studios are located in Northeast Albuquerque and the transmitter tower is located west of Los Alamos, New Mexico."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1120","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__672543_503371_21711","question_decomposition":[{"id":672543,"question":"Piedratajada >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Aragon","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":503371,"question":"Martin of #1 >> place of death","answer":"Barcelona","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":21711,"question":"When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?","answer":"built in the 15th century","paragraph_support_idx":14}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Piedratajada","paragraph_text":"Piedratajada (Piedratallada or Pietallada), is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 168 inhabitants."},{"idx":4,"title":"Martin of Aragon","paragraph_text":"Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 – 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end."},{"idx":14,"title":"Gothic architecture","paragraph_text":"The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1121","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__149710_108549","question_decomposition":[{"id":149710,"question":"What show is Hawkgirl from?","answer":"Smallville","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":108549,"question":"Who is #1 by?","answer":"Alfred Gough","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Smallville","paragraph_text":"Smallville is an American television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After \"Smallville\"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. \"Smallville\", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes known as Superman. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school. After season five \"Smallville\" ventures into adult settings, eventually focusing on his career at the \"Daily Planet\" and introducing other DC comic-book superheroes and villains."},{"idx":13,"title":"Hawkgirl","paragraph_text":"In the \"Smallville\" episode, \"Absolute Justice\", Hawkgirl's weaponry and mask are on display at the JSA brownstone. Her hawk helmet has a crack across the right side, and Hawkman notes that she has been dead for several years. He confirms that she is his wife, Shayera Hall, and that both have been reincarnated many times through the ages. She is later featured in the second episode of the show's tenth and final season, entitled \"Shield\". She appears in a brief flashback cameo while Carter Hall tells Lois Lane about their past lives as Prince Khufu and Chay-Ara. She is portrayed by Sahar Biniaz. In the episode \"Icarus\", Carter Hall is killed while saving Lois from General Slade Wilson and a gas explosion in Oliver Queen's office at the LuthorCorp building. Members of the show's nascent Justice League lay Carter to rest in an Egyptian tomb alongside the body of Shayera. As with Carter's, Shayera's helmet and mace are placed on top of her casket in honor and respect."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1122","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__157602_21567","question_decomposition":[{"id":157602,"question":"Where is 3% of Turkey located?","answer":"the Balkans","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":21567,"question":"Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?","answer":"John Kukuzelis","paragraph_support_idx":12}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":12,"title":"Late Middle Ages","paragraph_text":"The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Provençal troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries."},{"idx":15,"title":"Geography of Turkey","paragraph_text":"Turkey is situated in Anatolia (97%) and the Balkans (3%), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria. The geographic coordinates of the country lie at: 39°00′N 35°00′E"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1123","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__304722_692815_63959","question_decomposition":[{"id":304722,"question":"1894–95 FA Cup >> winner","answer":"Aston Villa","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":692815,"question":"Darren Carter >> member of sports team","answer":"Birmingham City","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":63959,"question":"when was the last time #2 beat #1","answer":"1 December 2010","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"1894–95 FA Cup","paragraph_text":"The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a £10 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game."},{"idx":14,"title":"Darren Carter","paragraph_text":"A former England under-19 and under-20 international, Carter began his career with Birmingham City, and came to prominence at the age of 18 when his penalty in the 2002 First Division play-off final clinched the club's promotion to the Premier League. He was loaned to Sunderland in winter 2004, before he was sold to West Bromwich Albion for £1.5 million in July 2005. In August 2007, he joined Preston North End for a fee of up to £1.25 million. Loaned to Millwall in the 2010–11 season, he later had to spend the 2011–12 season without a club after tearing a groin muscle during a trial match. He returned to action in the 2012–13 campaign with Cheltenham Town, and then spent two seasons with Northampton Town. He spent the next two seasons with Forest Green Rovers of the National League before joining Solihull Moors in 2017."},{"idx":15,"title":"Second City derby","paragraph_text":"Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1124","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__654651_55349_651302","question_decomposition":[{"id":654651,"question":"Insecurity >> part of the series","answer":"South Park","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":55349,"question":"who does the voice of stan on #1","answer":"Trey Parker","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":651302,"question":"#2 >> place of birth","answer":"Denver","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Dian Bachar","paragraph_text":"Dian Bachar (; born October 26, 1970 in Denver, Colorado) is an American actor most notable for his roles in various films by or starring his friends Trey Parker and Matt Stone, such as \"Cannibal! The Musical\" (George Noon), \"Orgazmo\" (Ben Chapleski) and his most famous role as Kenny \"Squeak\" Scolari in 1998's \"BASEketball\", as well as making the occasional appearance on \"South Park\". He appeared as an alien engineer in \"Galaxy Quest\". Although the bulk of his scenes were cut, he can be seen on the DVD's \"Special Features\"."},{"idx":2,"title":"List of South Park cast members","paragraph_text":"Trey Parker voices four of the main characters: Stan Marsh, Eric Cartman, Randy Marsh and Mr. Garrison. He also provides the voices of several recurring characters, such as Clyde Donovan, Mr. Hankey, Mr. Mackey, Stephen Stotch, Jimmy Valmer, Timmy Burch, Tuong Lu Kim and Phillip."},{"idx":11,"title":"Insecurity (South Park)","paragraph_text":"\"Insecurity\" is the tenth episode of the sixteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\", and the 233rd episode of the series overall. It aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 10, 2012."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1125","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__511157_709625_84283","question_decomposition":[{"id":511157,"question":"The Houston Kid >> performer","answer":"Rodney Crowell","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":709625,"question":"#1 >> record label","answer":"Warner Bros. Records","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":84283,"question":"who is the owner of #2","answer":"Warner Music Group","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Ain't Living Long Like This","paragraph_text":"Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, \"Ain't Living Long Like This\" is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"\"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver a song, whether it's one of his own or the work of another writer\"\". Most of the songs on this album were later covered by other artists including The Oak Ridge Boys and Alan Jackson. When the album was re-released in 2002 the font on the cover was enlarged to make it more legible."},{"idx":15,"title":"The Houston Kid","paragraph_text":"The Houston Kid is the 10th album by American country music singer Rodney Crowell. It was released through Sugar Hill in 2001. The album includes the single \"I Walk the Line Revisited\", recorded in collaboration with Johnny Cash, which peaked at number 61 on the Hot Country Songs charts in late 1998."},{"idx":19,"title":"Warner Records","paragraph_text":"Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1126","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__94201_642284_131926_13165","question_decomposition":[{"id":94201,"question":"The designer for Southeast Library was?","answer":"Ralph Rapson","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":642284,"question":"#1 >> place of death","answer":"Minneapolis","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":131926,"question":"Which is the body of water by #2 ?","answer":"Mississippi River","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":13165,"question":"What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #3 ?","answer":"Treaty of Paris","paragraph_support_idx":17}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Riverside Plaza","paragraph_text":"Riverside Plaza is a modernist and brutalist apartment complex designed by Ralph Rapson that opened in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1973. Situated on the edge of downtown Minneapolis in the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood, and next to both the University of Minnesota's West Bank and Augsburg University, the site contains the 39-story McKnight Building, the tallest structure outside of the city's central business district. Initially known as Cedar Square West, exterior shots of the complex were featured on television as the residence of Mary Richards in sixth and seventh seasons of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"."},{"idx":4,"title":"Southeast Library","paragraph_text":"Southeast Library's building was designed by master architect Ralph Rapson and originally functioned as a credit union for university and state employees. It opened as a library in 1967. The State Capitol Credit Union building at 1222 Fourth Street Southeast was purchased to be converted into a library on December 29, 1966. It opened as the new Southeast Library on December 26, 1967."},{"idx":11,"title":"Minneapolis","paragraph_text":"Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city."},{"idx":17,"title":"Military history of the United States","paragraph_text":"In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1127","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__731228_609866","question_decomposition":[{"id":731228,"question":"Julia's House >> headquarters location","answer":"Corfe Mullen","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":609866,"question":"#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"East Dorset","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"Julia's House","paragraph_text":"Julia's House is a children's hospice located in Corfe Mullen, Dorset, England. It is a hospice in Dorset for children with life-limiting conditions. The majority of the children who are cared for by Julia's House are unlikely to live beyond the age of 18. The hospice costs £1.9 million to be maintained. Only 3% of this cost is provided by the government."},{"idx":10,"title":"Corfe Mullen","paragraph_text":"Corfe Mullen is a village in Dorset, England, on the north-western urban fringe of the South East Dorset conurbation and is part of the rural district of East Dorset. The village has a population of 10,133 (2011) and is served by six churches, five pubs, five schools, a library, various shops and local businesses, a village hall, and many community and sports organisations. There are three electoral wards within the village (Central,North and South)."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1128","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__161602_474028_88460_20988","question_decomposition":[{"id":161602,"question":"Who hosted the tournament?","answer":"Thailand","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":474028,"question":"A Don >> country","answer":"Laos","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":88460,"question":"what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2","answer":"Myanmar","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":20988,"question":"What major conflict is #3 known for?","answer":"one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars.","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Geography of Myanmar","paragraph_text":"Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes."},{"idx":2,"title":"Myanmar","paragraph_text":"For most of its independent years, the country has been engrossed in rampant ethnic strife and Burma's myriad ethnic groups have been involved in one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars. During this time, the United Nations and several other organisations have reported consistent and systematic human rights violations in the country. In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed. While former military leaders still wield enormous power in the country, Burmese Military have taken steps toward relinquishing control of the government. This, along with the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and political prisoners, has improved the country's human rights record and foreign relations, and has led to the easing of trade and other economic sanctions. There is, however, continuing criticism of the government's treatment of the Muslim Rohingya minority and its poor response to the religious clashes. In the landmark 2015 election, Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a majority in both houses, ending military rule."},{"idx":5,"title":"2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification","paragraph_text":"Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament."},{"idx":13,"title":"A Don","paragraph_text":"A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1129","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__42747_83837","question_decomposition":[{"id":42747,"question":"who sings the country song light it up","answer":"Luke Bryan","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":83837,"question":"who sings home alone tonight with #1","answer":"Karen Fairchild","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"Light It Up (Luke Bryan song)","paragraph_text":"``Light It Up ''is a song by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It is the lead single to his sixth studio album, What Makes You Country. Bryan wrote the song with Brad Tursi of the band Old Dominion."},{"idx":19,"title":"Home Alone Tonight","paragraph_text":"``Home Alone Tonight ''is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan as a duet with Karen Fairchild of American country music group Little Big Town for his fifth studio album, Kill the Lights (2015). Upon the release of the album, the song entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 33 on the strength of digital downloads. It was serviced to American country radio on November 23, 2015 as the album's third official single."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1130","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__71753_648517_70784_79935","question_decomposition":[{"id":71753,"question":"what region of the world is israel located","answer":"Middle East,","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":648517,"question":"Battle of Qurah and Umm al Maradim >> location","answer":"Persian Gulf","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":70784,"question":"what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2","answer":"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":79935,"question":"when was #3 created","answer":"1930","paragraph_support_idx":3}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"History of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930."},{"idx":5,"title":"Israel","paragraph_text":"Israel (/ ˈɪzreɪəl /; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל ‎, Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل ‎), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל ‎, Arabic: دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل ‎), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others."},{"idx":11,"title":"Battle of Qurah and Umm al Maradim","paragraph_text":"The Battle for Qurah and Umm al Maradim, were several naval and land battles for control over the islands off the coast of Kuwait in the Persian Gulf, mainly the islands of Qurah and Umm al Maradim."},{"idx":13,"title":"Geography of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1131","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__354480_834494_34109","question_decomposition":[{"id":354480,"question":"Eric Marcus Municipal Airport >> location","answer":"Pima County","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":834494,"question":"#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity","answer":"Tucson","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":34109,"question":"What is #2 's PBS station?","answer":"KUAT-TV 6","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":13,"title":"Tucson, Arizona","paragraph_text":"The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27)."},{"idx":15,"title":"Eric Marcus Municipal Airport","paragraph_text":"Eric Marcus Municipal Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It is located north of the central business district of Ajo and is about southwest of Phoenix. The airport was renamed on February 11, 2006; it was formerly known as Ajo Municipal Airport."},{"idx":16,"title":"Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation","paragraph_text":"Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1132","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__423001_503371_21711","question_decomposition":[{"id":423001,"question":"Pedrola >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Aragon","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":503371,"question":"Martin of #1 >> place of death","answer":"Barcelona","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":21711,"question":"When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?","answer":"built in the 15th century","paragraph_support_idx":11}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":11,"title":"Gothic architecture","paragraph_text":"The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris."},{"idx":12,"title":"Pedrola","paragraph_text":"Pedrola is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2,906 inhabitants."},{"idx":14,"title":"Martin of Aragon","paragraph_text":"Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 – 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1133","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__71753_729371_70784_79935","question_decomposition":[{"id":71753,"question":"what region of the world is israel located","answer":"Middle East,","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":729371,"question":"Operation Earnest Will >> location","answer":"Persian Gulf","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":70784,"question":"what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2","answer":"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":79935,"question":"when was #3 created","answer":"1930","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"History of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930."},{"idx":11,"title":"Geography of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts."},{"idx":12,"title":"Israel","paragraph_text":"Israel (/ ˈɪzreɪəl /; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל ‎, Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل ‎), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל ‎, Arabic: دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل ‎), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others."},{"idx":14,"title":"Operation Praying Mantis","paragraph_text":"According to Bradley Peniston, the attack by the U.S. helped pressure Iran to agree to a ceasefire with Iraq later that summer, ending the eight-year conflict between the Persian Gulf neighbors."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1134","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__691197_15840_36014","question_decomposition":[{"id":691197,"question":"Yoshi >> platform","answer":"Nintendo Entertainment System","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":15840,"question":"What is the abbreviation of #1 ?","answer":"NES","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":36014,"question":"What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?","answer":"five","paragraph_support_idx":14}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Yoshi (video game)","paragraph_text":"Yoshi, known as Mario & Yoshi in Europe and Australia, and as in Japan, is a puzzle video game developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo. The game was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy consoles. Both versions were first released simultaneously in Japan on December 14, 1991, and released in all other regions the following year."},{"idx":13,"title":"Nintendo Entertainment System","paragraph_text":"The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System."},{"idx":14,"title":"Super Nintendo Entertainment System","paragraph_text":"During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system—the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1135","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__23297_23366","question_decomposition":[{"id":23297,"question":"Who broke the agreement with the invasion of Bukovina?","answer":"Stalin","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":23366,"question":"Why did #1 sign the pact?","answer":"reinforce a public affection for Germany","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact","paragraph_text":"The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet–Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis."},{"idx":1,"title":"Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact","paragraph_text":"In an effort to demonstrate peaceful intentions toward Germany, on 13 April 1941, the Soviets signed a neutrality pact with Axis power Japan. While Stalin had little faith in Japan's commitment to neutrality, he felt that the pact was important for its political symbolism, to reinforce a public affection for Germany. Stalin felt that there was a growing split in German circles about whether Germany should initiate a war with the Soviet Union. Stalin did not know that Hitler had been secretly discussing an invasion of the Soviet Union since summer 1940, and that Hitler had ordered his military in late 1940 to prepare for war in the east regardless of the parties' talks of a potential Soviet entry as a fourth Axis Power."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1136","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__283_574195","question_decomposition":[{"id":283,"question":"Who said that she is the reigning national voice?","answer":"Baz Luhrmann","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":574195,"question":"#1 >> educated at","answer":"National Institute of Dramatic Art","paragraph_support_idx":7}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Beyoncé","paragraph_text":"In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyoncé as \"the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop.\" When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, \"Why Beyoncé? [...] Because she made not one but two of the decade's greatest singles, with Crazy in Love and Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It), not to mention her hits with Destiny's Child; and this was the decade when singles – particularly R&B singles – regained their status as pop's favourite medium. [...] [She] and not any superannuated rock star was arguably the greatest live performer of the past 10 years.\" In 2013, Beyoncé made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing \"no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does... When Beyoncé does an album, when Beyoncé sings a song, when Beyoncé does anything, it's an event, and it's broadly influential. Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA — the reigning national voice.\" In 2014, Beyoncé was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue."},{"idx":7,"title":"Jason Keng-Kwin Chan","paragraph_text":"Born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chan is of Chinese descent and moved to Perth, Australia with his family when he was only 5 years old. He entered medical school at the University of Western Australia, but Chan continued to pursue the creative arts, studying ballet, contemporary dance, and jazz dance at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts. After graduating, he obtained his Fellowship in General Practice and worked as a General Practitioner for a few years before gaining a place in the renowned National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) in Sydney (other graduates include: Mel Gibson, Cate Blanchett, Judy Davis, Baz Luhrmann and Hugo Weaving) where he obtained a Bachelor of Dramatic Arts in Acting. He is the co-founder of the Production Company \"BananaMana Films\" along with Christian Lee. Chan currently resides in Singapore."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1137","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__857_846_7810","question_decomposition":[{"id":857,"question":"Who was the edict addressed to?","answer":"the Karmapa","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":846,"question":"Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?","answer":"Nanjing","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":7810,"question":"What was #2 's GDP per person in 2013?","answer":"RMB 98,174(US$16041)","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Nanjing","paragraph_text":"In recent years, Nanjing has been developing its economy, commerce, industry, as well as city construction. In 2013 the city's GDP was RMB 801 billion (3rd in Jiangsu), and GDP per capita(current price) was RMB 98,174(US$16041), a 11 percent increase from 2012. The average urban resident's disposable income was RMB 36,200, while the average rural resident's net income was RMB 14,513. The registered urban unemployment rate was 3.02 percent, lower than the national average (4.3 percent). Nanjing's Gross Domestic Product ranked 12th in 2013 in China, and its overall competence ranked 6th in mainland and 8th including Taiwan and Hong Kong in 2009."},{"idx":7,"title":"Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty","paragraph_text":"The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:"},{"idx":18,"title":"Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty","paragraph_text":"During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1138","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__143650_152023","question_decomposition":[{"id":143650,"question":"Who sang or played Delta Hardware?","answer":"Charlie Musselwhite","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":152023,"question":"What label was responsible for #1 ?","answer":"Kicking Mule Records","paragraph_support_idx":6}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Charlie Musselwhite","paragraph_text":"In 1979, Musselwhite recorded \"The Harmonica According to Charlie Musselwhite\" in London for Kicking Mule Records, intended to accompany an instructional book; the album became so popular that it was released on CD. In June 2008, Blind Pig Records reissued the album on 180-gram vinyl with new cover art."},{"idx":7,"title":"Delta Hardware","paragraph_text":"Delta Hardware is the twenty fourth studio album by blues harp player and vocalist Charlie Musselwhite. The album was released in 2006, on Real World Records. It is Musselwhite's second release on Real World Records, his first being Sanctuary in 2004. Musselwhite also plays electric guitar on \"Town to Town\"."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1139","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__124592_402641","question_decomposition":[{"id":124592,"question":"The father of Chiang Hsiao-chang was who?","answer":"Chiang Ching-kuo","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":402641,"question":"#1 >> child","answer":"Chiang Hsiao-wu","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Chiang Hsiao-wu","paragraph_text":"Chiang Hsiao-wu (; also known as Alex Chiang; April 25, 1945 - July 1, 1991) was the second son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, one older sister, Hsiao-chang, and one younger brother, Hsiao-yung. He also had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father."},{"idx":12,"title":"Chiang Hsiao-chang","paragraph_text":"Chiang Hsiao-chang (; born 1938) is the only daughter of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. Her mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. She had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, and two younger brothers, Hsiao-wu and Hsiao-yung. She is the only living member of Chiang Ching-kuo's legitimate children, and was the only one among the siblings who could converse in Russian with their mother."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1140","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__683203_72813","question_decomposition":[{"id":683203,"question":"Don't Be Cruel >> performer","answer":"Bobby Brown","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":72813,"question":"who does #1 play in the wire","answer":"a Western District uniformed officer","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Police of The Wire","paragraph_text":"Bobby Brown is a Western District uniformed officer. He was the first officer on scene at the shooting of William Gant. He was also at the Brandon Wright crime scene. Detective Jimmy McNulty later enlisted Brown to help watch the home of Wallace. In season 3 when Major Colvin institutes the Hamsterdam initiative Brown is one of the officers freed up to be assigned to investigate complaints rather than perform radio car patrols and he solves a church burglary case."},{"idx":7,"title":"Don't Be Cruel (album)","paragraph_text":"Don't Be Cruel is the second studio album by American singer Bobby Brown. It was released in the United States on June 20, 1988 by MCA Records."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1141","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__55463_19033","question_decomposition":[{"id":55463,"question":"who has won the intercontinental championship the most","answer":"Chris Jericho","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":19033,"question":"Where did #1 win in 2008?","answer":"Great American Bash","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":12,"title":"List of WWE Intercontinental Champions","paragraph_text":"Overall, there have been 79 different Intercontinental Champions. Chris Jericho holds the record for the most reigns with nine, The Honky Tonk Man holds the longest reign at 454 days. Only three other wrestlers -- Pedro Morales, Don Muraco, and Randy Savage -- have held the championship for a continuous reign of more than a year. The current champion is Roman Reigns, who is in his first reign. He won the championship by defeating The Miz on Raw in Houston, Texas on November 20, 2017."},{"idx":19,"title":"Professional wrestling","paragraph_text":"A referee may stop the match when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match. This may be decided if the wrestler cannot continue the match due to an injury. At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision. At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1142","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__307218_161450","question_decomposition":[{"id":307218,"question":"Minudasht County >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Golestan Province","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":161450,"question":"Where is #1 located?","answer":"in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea","paragraph_support_idx":6}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Golestan Province","paragraph_text":"Golestān Province (Persian: استان گلستان‎, Ostān-e Golestān) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Gorgan."},{"idx":7,"title":"Minudasht County","paragraph_text":"Minudasht County () is a county in Golestan Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Minudasht. At the 2006 census, the county's population (including those portions later split off to form Galikash County) was 126,676, in 30,791 families; excluding those portions, the population (as of 2006) was 69,272, in 17,085 families. Minudasht County consists of one district: Central District. The county has one city: Minudasht."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1143","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__85713_72187","question_decomposition":[{"id":85713,"question":"who played thelma in thelma and louise movie","answer":"Geena Davis","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":72187,"question":"who did #1 play in a league of their own","answer":"Dottie Hinson","paragraph_support_idx":8}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":8,"title":"A League of Their Own","paragraph_text":"In 1988, Dottie Hinson (Geena Davis) attends the opening of the new All - American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) exhibit at the Baseball Hall of Fame. She sees many of her former teammates and friends, prompting a flashback to 1943."},{"idx":19,"title":"Thelma & Louise","paragraph_text":"Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American road film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences. The supporting cast include Harvey Keitel, Michael Madsen, and Brad Pitt, whose career was launched by the film."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1144","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__92991_38242_76291","question_decomposition":[{"id":92991,"question":"who determines the rules of the us house and us senate","answer":"The Senate","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":38242,"question":"Prior to the 1954 elections, who had majorities in Congress?","answer":"Republicans","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":76291,"question":"when did #2 take control of the #1","answer":"January 2015","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Standing Rules of the United States Senate","paragraph_text":"The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''"},{"idx":8,"title":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","paragraph_text":"As the 1954 congressional elections approached, and it became evident that the Republicans were in danger of losing their thin majority in both houses, Eisenhower was among those blaming the Old Guard for the losses, and took up the charge to stop suspected efforts by the right wing to take control of the GOP. Eisenhower then articulated his position as a moderate, progressive Republican: \"I have just one purpose ... and that is to build up a strong progressive Republican Party in this country. If the right wing wants a fight, they are going to get it ... before I end up, either this Republican Party will reflect progressivism or I won't be with them anymore.\""},{"idx":15,"title":"2014 United States Senate elections","paragraph_text":"The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1145","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__35686_58556","question_decomposition":[{"id":35686,"question":"Who regulates antibiotic approval?","answer":"FDA","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":58556,"question":"the #1 's food safety system is known as","answer":"Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"FDA Food Safety Modernization Act","paragraph_text":"The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 4, 2011. The FSMA has given the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) new authorities to regulate the way foods are grown, harvested and processed. The law grants the FDA a number of new powers, including mandatory recall authority, which the agency has sought for many years. The FSMA requires the FDA to undertake more than a dozen rulemakings and issue at least 10 guidance documents, as well as a host of reports, plans, strategies, standards, notices, and other tasks."},{"idx":15,"title":"Antibiotic","paragraph_text":"Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'. Under this Act, FDA can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials. The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data. The FDA antibiotics labeling process, 'Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Microbial Organisms' or 'breakpoints', will provide accurate data to healthcare professionals. According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, \"By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible.\""}]} {"id":"eval1400_1146","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__9285_5188_6375","question_decomposition":[{"id":9285,"question":"What was the nobilities commonwealth?","answer":"Poland","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":5188,"question":"Despite being headquartered in #1 , the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?","answer":"the USSR","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":6375,"question":"What first person from the #2 controlled their own spacecraft?","answer":"Gherman Titov","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Szlachta","paragraph_text":"The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges. Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty. This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants."},{"idx":3,"title":"Warsaw Pact","paragraph_text":"The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces."},{"idx":18,"title":"Space Race","paragraph_text":"Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961. The Soviet Union demonstrated 24-hour launch pad turnaround and the capability to launch two piloted spacecraft, Vostok 3 and Vostok 4, in essentially identical orbits, on August 11 and 12, 1962. The two spacecraft came within approximately 6.5 kilometers (4.0 mi) of one another, close enough for radio communication. Vostok 4 also set a record of nearly four days in space. Though the two craft's orbits were as nearly identical as possible given the accuracy of the launch rocket's guidance system, slight variations still existed which drew the two craft at first as close to each other as 6.5 kilometers (3.5 nautical miles), then as far apart as 2,850 kilometers (1,540 nautical miles). There were no maneuvering rockets on the Vostok to permit space rendezvous, required to keep two spacecraft a controlled distance apart."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1147","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__40697_46621","question_decomposition":[{"id":40697,"question":"What celestial object eluded efforts to measure oxygen?","answer":"the Sun","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":46621,"question":"when was the #1 discovered to be the center of the solar system","answer":"as early as the 3rd century BC","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Oxygen","paragraph_text":"Planetary geologists have measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from the Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios in the Sun, believed to be the same as those of the primordial solar nebula. Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth. The measurement implies that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth."},{"idx":2,"title":"Heliocentrism","paragraph_text":"Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Historically, Heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos, but at least in the medieval world, Aristarchus's Heliocentrism attracted little attention -- possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1148","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__844109_720914_27537","question_decomposition":[{"id":844109,"question":"The Entombment >> creator","answer":"Titian","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":720914,"question":"#1 >> place of death","answer":"Venice","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":27537,"question":"Why did Roncalli leave #2 ?","answer":"for the conclave in Rome","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"The Entombment (Titian, 1559)","paragraph_text":"The Entombment is a 1559 painting by Titian, commissioned by Philip II of Spain. In this painting, Tizian uses the mature style characterized by the use of broad brushwork and brilliant colours. The figure holding Christ body is Nicodemus, the Jewish elder that secretly visited Jesus at night to learn about his teachings. The figure of Nicodemus bears the traits of the artist himself. This could have been inspired by Michelangelo's idea in his unfinished Pietà from 1550, depicting himself as Nicodemus, supporting the body of Christ displayed in the Cathedral in Florence. The stone sarcophagus where Christ body is placed is decorated with depictions of Cain and Abel and the Sacrifice of Isaac - themes that according to the Christian faith predicted the sacrifice of Jesus."},{"idx":11,"title":"The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)","paragraph_text":"The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial."},{"idx":15,"title":"Pope John XXIII","paragraph_text":"Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1149","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__58168_38663","question_decomposition":[{"id":58168,"question":"when did the us have the highest unemployment rate","answer":"the Great Depression","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":38663,"question":"What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in #1 ?","answer":"54.7%","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Tanzania","paragraph_text":"Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist \"between the current market malaise\" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. \"It's very troubling if you have a mirror image,\" said Dow. Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow. The past two years ranked third, however."},{"idx":9,"title":"Unemployment in the United States","paragraph_text":"During the 1940s, the U.S Department of Labor, specifically the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), began collecting employment information via monthly household surveys. Other data series are available back to 1912. The unemployment rate has varied from as low as 1% during World War I to as high as 25% during the Great Depression. More recently, it reached peaks of 10.8% in November 1982 and 10.0% in October 2009. Unemployment tends to rise during recessions and fall during expansions. From 1948 to 2015, unemployment averaged about 5.8%. There is always some unemployment, with persons changing jobs and new entrants to the labor force searching for jobs. This is referred to as frictional unemployment. For this reason, the Federal Reserve targets the natural rate of unemployment or NAIRU, which was around 5% in 2015. A rate of unemployment below this level would be consistent with rising inflation in theory, as a shortage of workers would bid wages (and thus prices) upward."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1150","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__257831_123283","question_decomposition":[{"id":257831,"question":"Julius Caesar >> producer","answer":"John Houseman","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":123283,"question":"Where did #1 study or work?","answer":"Clifton College","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":18,"title":"John Houseman","paragraph_text":"Houseman was born on September 22, 1902, in Bucharest, Romania, the son of May (née Davies) and Georges Haussmann, who ran a grain business. His mother was British, from a Christian family of Welsh and Irish descent. His father was an Alsatian-born Jew. He was educated in England at Clifton College, became a British subject, and worked in the grain trade in London before emigrating to the United States in 1925, where he took the stage name of John Houseman. He became a United States citizen in 1943."},{"idx":19,"title":"Julius Caesar (1953 film)","paragraph_text":"Julius Caesar is a 1953 epic Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film adaptation of the play by Shakespeare, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, who also wrote the uncredited screenplay, and produced by John Houseman. The original music score is by Miklós Rózsa. The film stars Marlon Brando as Mark Antony, James Mason as Brutus, John Gielgud as Cassius, Louis Calhern as Julius Caesar, Edmond O'Brien as Casca, Greer Garson as Calpurnia, and Deborah Kerr as Portia."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1151","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__857_846_7769","question_decomposition":[{"id":857,"question":"Who was the edict addressed to?","answer":"the Karmapa","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":846,"question":"Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?","answer":"Nanjing","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":7769,"question":"How large is #2 , in miles?","answer":"2,548 sq mi","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":12,"title":"Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty","paragraph_text":"The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:"},{"idx":13,"title":"Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty","paragraph_text":"During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him."},{"idx":19,"title":"Nanjing","paragraph_text":"Nanjing, with a total land area of 6,598 square kilometres (2,548 sq mi), is situated in the heartland of drainage area of lower reaches of Yangtze River, and in Yangtze River Delta, one of the largest economic zones of China. The Yangtze River flows past the west side and then north side of Nanjing City, while the Ningzheng Ridge surrounds the north, east and south side of the city. The city is 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-northwest of Shanghai, 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) south-southeast of Beijing, and 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) east-northeast of Chongqing. The downstream Yangtze River flows from Jiujiang, Jiangxi, through Anhui and Jiangsu to East Sea, north to drainage basin of downstream Yangtze is Huai River basin and south to it is Zhe River basin, and they are connected by the Grand Canal east to Nanjing. The area around Nanjing is called Hsiajiang (下江, Downstream River) region, with Jianghuai (江淮) stressing northern part and Jiangzhe (江浙) stressing southern part. The region is also known as Dongnan (東南, South East, the Southeast) and Jiangnan (江南, River South, south of Yangtze)."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1152","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__567956_14670_8987_8529","question_decomposition":[{"id":567956,"question":"Normalization >> country","answer":"Czechoslovakia","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":14670,"question":"The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?","answer":"the Army","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":8987,"question":"What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?","answer":"Yugoslavia","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":8529,"question":"When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of #3 ?","answer":"1943–1992","paragraph_support_idx":3}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Slavs","paragraph_text":"The word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945), Yugoslavia (1943–1992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)."},{"idx":5,"title":"Josip Broz Tito","paragraph_text":"In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia."},{"idx":7,"title":"Prague underground (culture)","paragraph_text":"Prague underground was an underground culture developed in Prague, Czechoslovakia in the late 1960s and 1970s during the Normalization period. The movement was characterized by resistance against conformity, conventions, and consumerism. Because of its non-conformity, it had serious problems with the communist regime which considered it as a political opposition."},{"idx":15,"title":"United States Army","paragraph_text":"Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1153","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__326964_464925_7713","question_decomposition":[{"id":326964,"question":"Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location","answer":"Yangzhou","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":464925,"question":"Michael Shen Fu-Tsung >> place of birth","answer":"Nanjing","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":7713,"question":"How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?","answer":"about 400 years","paragraph_support_idx":17}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":14,"title":"Michael Shen Fu-Tsung","paragraph_text":"Michael Alphonsius Shen Fu-Tsung, also Michel Sin, Michel Chin-fo-tsoung, Shen Fo-tsung, Shen Fuzong (, died 1691), was a Chinese mandarin from Nanjing and a convert to Catholicism who was brought to Europe by the Flemish Jesuit priest Philippe Couplet, Procurator of the China Jesuit Missions in Rome. They left Macao in 1681 and visited together Flanders, Italy, France, and England. He later became a Jesuit in Portugal and died near Mozambique while returning home."},{"idx":17,"title":"Nanjing","paragraph_text":"Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (冶城) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (越城) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (金陵邑) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (秣陵) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang."},{"idx":18,"title":"Yaxing Coach","paragraph_text":"Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse(Yangzlv)\", and more recently Asiastar brands."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1154","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__102087_214799_259594","question_decomposition":[{"id":102087,"question":"Of which country is Bernd Baumgart a citizen?","answer":"East Germany","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":214799,"question":"Literature of #1 >> country","answer":"German Democratic Republic","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":259594,"question":"Border Troops of #2 >> country","answer":"GDR","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Bernd Baumgart","paragraph_text":"Bernd Baumgart (born 3 July 1955) is a German rower who competed for East Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics."},{"idx":2,"title":"Heinz-Josef Große","paragraph_text":"Heinz-Josef Große was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf."},{"idx":3,"title":"Literature of East Germany","paragraph_text":"East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than \"Boy meet Tractor literature\", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1155","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__133116_533882","question_decomposition":[{"id":133116,"question":"What company makes Martin BM?","answer":"Glenn L. Martin Company","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":533882,"question":"#1 >> followed by","answer":"Martin Marietta","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Martin Marietta","paragraph_text":"The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin."},{"idx":7,"title":"Martin BM","paragraph_text":"The Martin BM was a 1930s American torpedo bomber built by the Glenn L. Martin Company for the United States Navy."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1156","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__326964_7719_7713","question_decomposition":[{"id":326964,"question":"Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location","answer":"Yangzhou","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":7719,"question":"Where did the Jin court re-establish itself, after fleeing?","answer":"Nanjing","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":7713,"question":"How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?","answer":"about 400 years","paragraph_support_idx":8}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Nanjing","paragraph_text":"Shortly after the unification of the region, the Western Jin dynasty collapsed. First the rebellions by eight Jin princes for the throne and later rebellions and invasion from Xiongnu and other nomadic peoples that destroyed the rule of the Jin dynasty in the north. In 317, remnants of the Jin court, as well as nobles and wealthy families, fled from the north to the south and reestablished the Jin court in Nanjing, which was then called Jiankang (建康), replacing Luoyang. It's the first time that the capital of the nation moved to southern part."},{"idx":4,"title":"Yaxing Coach","paragraph_text":"Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse(Yangzlv)\", and more recently Asiastar brands."},{"idx":8,"title":"Nanjing","paragraph_text":"Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (冶城) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (越城) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (金陵邑) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (秣陵) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1157","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__694534_160088_73916","question_decomposition":[{"id":694534,"question":"MacGruder and Loud >> creator","answer":"Aaron Spelling","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":160088,"question":"What nationality was #1 ?","answer":"an American","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":73916,"question":"what is the average yearly income for an #2","answer":"$72,641","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Household income in the United States","paragraph_text":"Another common measurement of personal income is the mean household income. Unlike the median household income, which divides all households in two halves, the mean income is the average income earned by American households. In the case of mean income, the income of all households is divided by the number of all households. The mean income is usually more affected by the relatively unequal distribution of income which tilts towards the top. As a result, the mean tends to be higher than the median income, with the top earning households boosting it. Overall, the mean household income in the United States, according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, was $72,641."},{"idx":8,"title":"Aaron Spelling","paragraph_text":"Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 – June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his works include the TV programs Charlie's Angels (1976–81), The Love Boat (1977–86), Hart to Hart (1979–84), Dynasty (1981–89), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990–2000), 7th Heaven (1996–2007), and Charmed (1998–2006). He also served as producer of Mod Squad (1968-1973), The Rookies (1972-1976), and Sunset Beach (1997-1999)."},{"idx":15,"title":"MacGruder and Loud","paragraph_text":"This was one of the few failures from Aaron Spelling's production company in its history, since it was picked by ABC to debut right after the Super Bowl in 1985 and was heavily promoted during the game. The promotion resulted in high ratings at first, but the series was cancelled three months into its run, after ranking 40th out of 104 programs that aired that season with an average 15.76 household rating, according to TVTango.com. The ratings decline was blamed on ABC's repeated changing of the show's timeslot before settling on Monday nights at 10:00 p.m., known as \"the graveyard slot.\""}]} {"id":"eval1400_1158","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__60229_1783","question_decomposition":[{"id":60229,"question":"when did the first cake mix come out","answer":"During the Great Depression","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":1783,"question":"Who was mayor of New York during #1 ?","answer":"Fiorello La Guardia","paragraph_support_idx":12}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Cake","paragraph_text":"During the Great Depression, there was a surplus of molasses and the need to provide easily made food to millions of economically depressed people in the United States. One company patented a cake - bread mix in order to deal with this economic situation, and thereby established the first line of cake in a box. In so doing, cake as it is known today became a mass - produced good rather than a home - or bakery - made specialty."},{"idx":12,"title":"New York City","paragraph_text":"New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1159","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__94507_654855","question_decomposition":[{"id":94507,"question":"Which is the basis of Adversary in the House?","answer":"Eugene V. Debs","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":654855,"question":"#1 >> member of political party","answer":"Socialist Party of America","paragraph_support_idx":12}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Adversary in the House","paragraph_text":"Adversary in the House (1947) is a biographical novel based on the life of Eugene V. Debs and of his wife Kate, who was opposed to socialism."},{"idx":12,"title":"Eugene V. Debs","paragraph_text":"Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States. Through his presidential candidacies as well as his work with labor movements, Debs eventually became one of the best-known socialists living in the United States."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1160","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__93316_53706_795904_580996","question_decomposition":[{"id":93316,"question":"where is geothermal energy used the most in the us","answer":"California","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":53706,"question":"someone who went to #1 during the gold rush","answer":"Samuel Brannan","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":795904,"question":"#2 >> work location","answer":"Sacramento","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":580996,"question":"#3 >> shares border with","answer":"Rio Linda","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"History of Sacramento, California","paragraph_text":"The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior."},{"idx":10,"title":"Rio Linda High School","paragraph_text":"Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District."},{"idx":12,"title":"Geothermal energy in the United States","paragraph_text":"State Capacity (MW) Share of U.S total California 2,732.2 80.7% Nevada 517.5 15.3% Utah 48.1 1.4% Hawaii 38.0 1.1% Oregon 33.3 1.0% Idaho 15.8 0.5% New Mexico 4.0 0.1% Alaska 0.7 < 0.1% Wyoming 0.3 < 0.1% Total 3,389.9 100%"},{"idx":16,"title":"California Gold Rush","paragraph_text":"Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1161","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__485221_544917","question_decomposition":[{"id":485221,"question":"Coffee Swamp >> located on terrain feature","answer":"Washington Island","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":544917,"question":"#1 >> located in or next to body of water","answer":"Lake Superior","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Washington Island (Michigan)","paragraph_text":"Washington Island is an uninhabited island in Lake Superior. It is within the boundary of Keweenaw County and Isle Royale National Park, a national park located within the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the westernmost point marked on most maps of the elongated archipelago that makes up this park. However, a small islet called \"Bottle Island\" and an even smaller shoal that breaks the lake surface, Rock of Ages, are located further westward."},{"idx":14,"title":"Coffee Swamp","paragraph_text":"Coffee Swamp is a two acre freshwater swamp located on the northern edge of Washington Island, in Door County Wisconsin and is a designated state natural area since 1994. The swamp represents a boreal forest, and hosts a number of plant species including various sedges, ferns and other rare plants."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1162","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__3131_3300","question_decomposition":[{"id":3131,"question":"Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?","answer":"Diana DeGarmo","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":3300,"question":"Which season was #1 on?","answer":"season three","paragraph_support_idx":5}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"American Idol","paragraph_text":"Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage – which she accepted."},{"idx":7,"title":"American Idol","paragraph_text":"The performance of \"Summertime\" by Barrino, later known simply as \"Fantasia\", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show. Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner. Fantasia released as her coronation single \"I Believe\", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released \"Dreams\". Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1163","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__619265_45326","question_decomposition":[{"id":619265,"question":"The Bag or the Bat >> part of the series","answer":"Ray Donovan","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":45326,"question":"number of episodes in #1 season 5","answer":"12","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"The Bag or the Bat","paragraph_text":"\"The Bag or the Bat\" is the pilot episode of the Showtime original series \"Ray Donovan\", and premiered on June 30, 2013. The series premiere was directed by Allen Coulter and written by series creator Ann Biderman. Prior to the premiere television airing, the episode was uploaded to YouTube by Showtime and was previewed over 150,000 times."},{"idx":16,"title":"List of Ray Donovan episodes","paragraph_text":"Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 12 June 30, 2013 (2013 - 06 - 30) September 22, 2013 (2013 - 09 - 22) 12 July 13, 2014 (2014 - 07 - 13) September 28, 2014 (2014 - 09 - 28) 12 July 12, 2015 (2015 - 07 - 12) September 27, 2015 (2015 - 09 - 27) 12 June 26, 2016 (2016 - 06 - 26) September 18, 2016 (2016 - 09 - 18) 5 12 August 6, 2017 (2017 - 08 - 06) October 29, 2017 (2017 - 10 - 29)"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1164","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__70490_21567","question_decomposition":[{"id":70490,"question":"what region was referred to as the powderkeg of europe","answer":"the Balkans","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":21567,"question":"Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?","answer":"John Kukuzelis","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":8,"title":"Powder keg of Europe","paragraph_text":"The powder keg of Europe or Balkan powder keg was the Balkans in the early part of the 20th century preceding World War I. There were a number of overlapping claims to territories and spheres of influence between the major European powers such as the Russian Empire, the Austro - Hungarian Empire, the German Empire and, to a lesser degree, the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom and Kingdom of Italy."},{"idx":13,"title":"Late Middle Ages","paragraph_text":"The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Provençal troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1165","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__30152_105395_20999","question_decomposition":[{"id":30152,"question":"New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?","answer":"the Portuguese","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":105395,"question":"The country for Star Cola was what?","answer":"Myanmar","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":20999,"question":"How were the #1 expelled from #2 ?","answer":"The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Ottoman Empire","paragraph_text":"The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese."},{"idx":16,"title":"Star Cola","paragraph_text":"Star Cola () is a cola drink produced in Myanmar. Star Cola is manufactured and distributed by \"MGS Beverages Co., Ltd.\", which is under the MGS (Myanma Golden Star) Group of Companies."},{"idx":19,"title":"Myanmar","paragraph_text":"The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1166","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__389069_132457_47686","question_decomposition":[{"id":389069,"question":"Sleep Is the Enemy >> performer","answer":"Danko Jones","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":132457,"question":"What city was #1 formed in?","answer":"Toronto","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":47686,"question":"where do greyhound buses leave from in #2","answer":"Toronto Coach Terminal","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"Danko Jones","paragraph_text":"Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows."},{"idx":8,"title":"Sleep Is the Enemy","paragraph_text":"Sleep Is The Enemy is the third studio album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album was released on February 17, 2006 in Europe and February 21 in Canada. The album was released in the US on May 23. \"She's Drugs\" was featured in the Swedish vampire film \"Frostbiten\". \"Baby Hates Me\" served as the theme song for WWE Backlash."},{"idx":19,"title":"Toronto Coach Terminal","paragraph_text":"The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1167","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__132472_684936","question_decomposition":[{"id":132472,"question":"What company makes ALARM?","answer":"British Aerospace","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":684936,"question":"#1 >> follows","answer":"BAC","paragraph_support_idx":3}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Sea Wolf (missile)","paragraph_text":"Sea Wolf is a naval guided missile system designed and built by BAC, later to become British Aerospace (BAe) Dynamics (now MBDA). It is an automated point-defence weapon system designed as a final line of defence against both sea-skimming and high angle anti-ship missiles and aircraft. The Royal Navy has fielded two versions, the GWS-25 Conventionally Launched Sea Wolf (CLSW) and the GWS-26 Vertically Launched Sea Wolf (VLSW) forms. In Royal Navy service Sea Wolf is being replaced by Sea Ceptor."},{"idx":6,"title":"ALARM","paragraph_text":"The Ministry of Defence received bids for a new anti-radiation missile in late 1982; British Aerospace Dynamics offered ALARM while Texas Instruments teamed with Lucas Aerospace offered its HARM missile. Defence Secretary Michael Heseltine announced the selection of ALARM on 29 July 1983. The initial order was 750 missiles for the RAF. The selection process was controversial; the battle between the contractors was bitter, the Ministry of Defence favoured ALARM to retain UK industrial capabilities while the Treasury favoured the cheaper and proven HARM."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1168","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__857_846_7888","question_decomposition":[{"id":857,"question":"Who was the edict addressed to?","answer":"the Karmapa","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":846,"question":"Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?","answer":"Nanjing","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":7888,"question":"List three natural attractions of #2 .","answer":"lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains","paragraph_support_idx":5}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Nanjing","paragraph_text":"Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year."},{"idx":8,"title":"Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty","paragraph_text":"During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him."},{"idx":13,"title":"Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty","paragraph_text":"The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1169","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__33288_157788","question_decomposition":[{"id":33288,"question":"Who was first to invade Manchuria?","answer":"Japan","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":157788,"question":"What is one railway line in #1 ?","answer":"Yamanote Line loop","paragraph_support_idx":6}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Modern history","paragraph_text":"A series of international crises strained the League to its limits, the earliest being the invasion of Manchuria by Japan and the Abyssinian crisis of 1935/36 in which Italy invaded Abyssinia, one of the only free African nations at that time. The League tried to enforce economic sanctions upon Italy, but to no avail. The incident highlighted French and British weakness, exemplified by their reluctance to alienate Italy and lose her as their ally. The limited actions taken by the Western powers pushed Mussolini's Italy towards alliance with Hitler's Germany anyway. The Abyssinian war showed Hitler how weak the League was and encouraged the remilitarization of the Rhineland in flagrant disregard of the Treaty of Versailles. This was the first in a series of provocative acts culminating in the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and the beginning of the Second World War."},{"idx":6,"title":"Tokyo","paragraph_text":"Rail is the primary mode of transportation in Tokyo, which has the most extensive urban railway network in the world and an equally extensive network of surface lines. JR East operates Tokyo's largest railway network, including the Yamanote Line loop that circles the center of downtown Tokyo. Two different organizations operate the subway network: the private Tokyo Metro and the governmental Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation. The Metropolitan Government and private carriers operate bus routes and one tram route. Local, regional, and national services are available, with major terminals at the giant railroad stations, including Tokyo, Shinagawa, and Shinjuku."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1170","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__58323_375563_161848_20546","question_decomposition":[{"id":58323,"question":"who wrote the book thief soon to appear as a film","answer":"Markus Zusak","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":375563,"question":"#1 >> country of citizenship","answer":"Australia","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":161848,"question":"What country located near #2 was a first time participant in these games?","answer":"New Zealand","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":20546,"question":"Who discovered #3 for the Dutch?","answer":"Abel Tasman","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"British Empire","paragraph_text":"During his voyage, Cook also visited New Zealand, first discovered by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642, and claimed the North and South islands for the British crown in 1769 and 1770 respectively. Initially, interaction between the indigenous Māori population and Europeans was limited to the trading of goods. European settlement increased through the early decades of the 19th century, with numerous trading stations established, especially in the North. In 1839, the New Zealand Company announced plans to buy large tracts of land and establish colonies in New Zealand. On 6 February 1840, Captain William Hobson and around 40 Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi. This treaty is considered by many to be New Zealand's founding document, but differing interpretations of the Maori and English versions of the text have meant that it continues to be a source of dispute."},{"idx":5,"title":"1952 Winter Olympics","paragraph_text":"Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games."},{"idx":12,"title":"The Messenger (Zusak novel)","paragraph_text":"The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award."},{"idx":19,"title":"The Book Thief (film)","paragraph_text":"The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie Nélisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1171","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__418091_15840_36014","question_decomposition":[{"id":418091,"question":"Bigfoot >> platform","answer":"Nintendo Entertainment System","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":15840,"question":"What is the abbreviation of #1 ?","answer":"NES","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":36014,"question":"What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?","answer":"five","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Bigfoot (video game)","paragraph_text":"Bigfoot is a racing video game released in July 1990 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was developed by Beam Software and published by Acclaim. The game was advertised by the legendary monster truck of the same name in the cartoon segment of the 1990 television show, \"Video Power\", titled \"The Power Team\". The show also often used sound effects for the actions of not only Bigfoot, but others as well."},{"idx":9,"title":"Super Nintendo Entertainment System","paragraph_text":"During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system—the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts."},{"idx":17,"title":"Nintendo Entertainment System","paragraph_text":"The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1172","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__347652_47134","question_decomposition":[{"id":347652,"question":"Memorial Union >> owned by","answer":"Oregon State University","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":47134,"question":"what is the mascot of #1","answer":"Benny Beaver","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":13,"title":"Benny Beaver","paragraph_text":"Benny Beaver is the official mascot of Oregon State University and winner of the 2011 Capital One Mascot of the Year write - in campaign. The exact date of when the name was first used as the university's mascot is not known, but photographs in the school's yearbook document its use as early as the 1940s."},{"idx":17,"title":"Memorial Union (Oregon State University)","paragraph_text":"The Memorial Union (MU) is the student activity center at Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, United States. It contains a ballroom, cafeteria, bowling alley, shops, and study areas. It was designed by Oregon Agricultural College (a predecessor of OSU) graduate Lee Arden Thomas."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1173","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__859431_18803","question_decomposition":[{"id":859431,"question":"MV Macoma >> owned by","answer":"Shell","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":18803,"question":"#1 announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?","answer":"trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland","paragraph_support_idx":7}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"Royal Dutch Shell","paragraph_text":"On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence."},{"idx":12,"title":"MV Macoma","paragraph_text":"MV \"Macoma\" was one of nine Anglo Saxon Royal Dutch/Shell oil tankers converted to become a Merchant Aircraft Carrier (MAC ship). The group is sometimes collectively known as the Rapana Class."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1174","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__404541_629431_64412","question_decomposition":[{"id":404541,"question":"Paenitentiam Agere >> author","answer":"John XXIII","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":629431,"question":"#1 >> place of death","answer":"Vatican City","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":64412,"question":"when did #2 become its own country","answer":"11 February 1929","paragraph_support_idx":11}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II","paragraph_text":"Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013."},{"idx":11,"title":"Vatican City","paragraph_text":"The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''."},{"idx":17,"title":"Paenitentiam agere","paragraph_text":"Paenitentiam agere (\"Penance for sins\") was the seventh encyclical made by Pope John XXIII, and was issued on 1 July 1962. It calls on Christians to practice penance and considers the upcoming Second Vatican Council."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1175","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__462960_160545_60577","question_decomposition":[{"id":462960,"question":"Pao Sarasin >> place of birth","answer":"Bangkok","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":160545,"question":"Where is #1 located?","answer":"Thailand","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":60577,"question":"where did they film the beach in #2","answer":"Ko Phi Phi Leh","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"The Beach (film)","paragraph_text":"Controversy arose during the making of the film due to 20th Century Fox's bulldozing and landscaping of the natural beach setting of Ko Phi Phi Leh to make it more ``paradise - like ''. The production altered some sand dunes and cleared some coconut trees and grass to widen the beach. Fox set aside a fund to reconstruct and return the beach to its natural state; however, lawsuits were filed by environmentalists who believed the damage to the ecosystem was permanent and restoration attempts had failed. Following shooting of the film, there was a clear flat area at one end of the beach that was created artificially with an odd layout of trees which was never rectified, and the entire area remained damaged from the original state until the tsunami of 2004."},{"idx":13,"title":"Bang Bon District","paragraph_text":"Bang Bon (Thai: บางบอน, pronounced [bāːŋ bɔ̄ːn]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok."},{"idx":14,"title":"Pao Sarasin","paragraph_text":"Pao Sarasin died at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok after a month-long hospitalization for a blood infection on March 7, 2013, at the age of 83. A royal bathing rite ceremony for Sarasin was held at the Wat Benchamabophit with Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn in attendance representing the royal family. He was survived by his wife, Thapuying Tawika Sarasin, and three sons, including Thai television host, Kanit Sarasin."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1176","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__103662_443779_52195","question_decomposition":[{"id":103662,"question":"What was Radiansyah birth country?","answer":"Indonesia","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":443779,"question":"#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country","answer":"East Timor","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":52195,"question":"who is the president of newly declared independent country #2","answer":"Francisco Guterres","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"East Timor","paragraph_text":"Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out."},{"idx":4,"title":"Radiansyah","paragraph_text":"Rahel Radiansyah (born May 22, 1991) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Martapura in the Liga 2. He also plays for Persisam Putra Samarinda U-21, with this reserve team he scored 11 goals in two season."},{"idx":13,"title":"Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship","paragraph_text":"The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1177","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__305282_282081_73772","question_decomposition":[{"id":305282,"question":"III >> performer","answer":"Stanton Moore","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":282081,"question":"#1 >> place of birth","answer":"New Orleans","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":73772,"question":"when did the battle of #2 start","answer":"December 14, 1814","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"III (Stanton Moore album)","paragraph_text":"III is Stanton Moore's third studio solo album released 2006. As each of Moore's solo albums have had unique character, \"III\" features keyboardist Robert Walter and guitarist Will Bernard for a 1970s-like soul funk with a \"sense of authenticity\" as \"artists who live it.\""},{"idx":9,"title":"Flyin' the Koop","paragraph_text":"Flyin' the Koop is the second solo album by New Orleans drummer Stanton Moore. The album includes funk, rock and jazz. Moore's line-up for \"Flyin' the Koop\" is in part a combination of musicians with whom he played at a \"SuperJam\" at Tipitina's during Jazz Fest 2000."},{"idx":19,"title":"Battle of New Orleans","paragraph_text":"The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14, 1814 and January 18, 1815, constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812. American combatants, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, prevented a much larger British force, commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1178","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__529164_567566_84283","question_decomposition":[{"id":529164,"question":"Think of Laura >> performer","answer":"Christopher Cross","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":567566,"question":"#1 >> record label","answer":"Warner Bros. Records","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":84283,"question":"who is the owner of #2","answer":"Warner Music Group","paragraph_support_idx":14}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Back of My Mind","paragraph_text":"Back of My Mind is the fourth studio album by singer Christopher Cross, released in 1988 through Warner Bros. Records. After both the album and its singles failed to chart in the United States (although \"I Will (Take You Forever)\" did chart in several other countries) and due in large part to the general decline in sales beginning with \"Another Page\" (1983), Cross was soon released from Warner Bros. \"Swept Away\" was previously heard on a few episodes of the TV show \"Growing Pains\" in 1987. It would be nearly five years until Cross signed a new recording contract with BMG and release a new album, \"Rendezvous\", in 1993."},{"idx":8,"title":"Think of Laura","paragraph_text":"\"Think of Laura\" is a popular song by the American Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Christopher Cross. Released as a single in late 1983 from Cross' second studio album, \"Another Page\", \"Think of Laura\" became the singer's fourth (and, to date, final) single to reach the Top 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, where it peaked at #9 in early 1984. The song spent eleven weeks in the Top 40. In addition, the song became Cross' third single to hit #1 on the adult contemporary chart, following \"Never Be the Same\" and \"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)\". \"Think of Laura\" remained at #1 on this chart for four weeks. The song was written by Cross and produced by Michael Omartian."},{"idx":14,"title":"Warner Records","paragraph_text":"Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1179","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__462179_643013","question_decomposition":[{"id":462179,"question":"Radwanice, Polkowice County >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Gmina Radwanice","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":643013,"question":"#1 >> shares border with","answer":"Gmina Gaworzyce","paragraph_support_idx":12}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":11,"title":"Radwanice, Polkowice County","paragraph_text":"Radwanice () is a village in Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Radwanice."},{"idx":12,"title":"Przemków Landscape Park","paragraph_text":"The Park lies within Lower Silesian Voivodeship: in Bolesławiec County (Gmina Gromadka) and Polkowice County (Gmina Chocianów, Gmina Gaworzyce, Gmina Przemków, Gmina Radwanice)."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1180","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__511454_120259","question_decomposition":[{"id":511454,"question":"Lady Godiva >> place of birth","answer":"Mercia","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":120259,"question":"When was #1 abolished?","answer":"918","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Mercia","paragraph_text":"When Æthelflæd died in 918, Ælfwynn, her daughter by Æthelred, succeeded as 'Second Lady of the Mercians', but within six months Edward had deprived her of all authority in Mercia and taken her into Wessex."},{"idx":5,"title":"Spalding Priory","paragraph_text":"It was founded as a cell of Croyland Abbey, in 1052, by Leofric, Earl of Mercia and his wife, Godiva, Countess of Leicester. It was supported by Leofric's eldest son. Ælfgār, Earl of Mercia and the monks were confirmed in their property in 1074, after the Norman Conquest of England."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1181","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop3__387712_132409_146285_35031","question_decomposition":[{"id":387712,"question":"Jacoby Shaddix >> member of","answer":"Papa Roach","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":132409,"question":"What city was #1 formed in?","answer":"California","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":146285,"question":"In what place did Alexander Golitzen die?","answer":"San Diego","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":35031,"question":"In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?","answer":"third-largest","paragraph_support_idx":7}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Jacoby Shaddix","paragraph_text":"Shaddix served as the host of the MTV show \"Scarred\" for the entirety of the show's cycle, presenting both seasons and all 20 episodes of the show, which spanned from April 10 to September 18, 2007. Shaddix would ultimately leave the show due to touring demands with Papa Roach. The name of the show was based on the Papa Roach song \"Scars\"."},{"idx":7,"title":"San Diego","paragraph_text":"The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census."},{"idx":10,"title":"Alexander Golitzen","paragraph_text":"Prince Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn), (Moscow, February 28, 1908San Diego, July 26, 2005) was a Russian-born American production designer who oversaw art direction on more than 300 movies."},{"idx":15,"title":"Papa Roach","paragraph_text":"Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1182","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__574496_123283","question_decomposition":[{"id":574496,"question":"The Acting Company >> founded by","answer":"John Houseman","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":123283,"question":"Where did #1 study or work?","answer":"Clifton College","paragraph_support_idx":12}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":12,"title":"John Houseman","paragraph_text":"Houseman was born on September 22, 1902, in Bucharest, Romania, the son of May (née Davies) and Georges Haussmann, who ran a grain business. His mother was British, from a Christian family of Welsh and Irish descent. His father was an Alsatian-born Jew. He was educated in England at Clifton College, became a British subject, and worked in the grain trade in London before emigrating to the United States in 1925, where he took the stage name of John Houseman. He became a United States citizen in 1943."},{"idx":19,"title":"Edgar Lansbury (producer)","paragraph_text":"Lansbury is the recipient of the John Houseman Award, presented to him by The Acting Company to honor his commitment to the development of classical actors and a national audience for the theater."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1183","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__567737_141375_458768_33632","question_decomposition":[{"id":567737,"question":"Study in Brown >> record label","answer":"EmArcy Records","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":141375,"question":"What company is #1 part of?","answer":"Universal Music Group","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":458768,"question":"#2 >> headquarters location","answer":"Santa Monica","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":33632,"question":"What day is the #3 Feast held on?","answer":"May 4","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"The Right Stuff Records","paragraph_text":"The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California."},{"idx":11,"title":"EmArcy Records","paragraph_text":"EmArcy Records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by Mercury Records, and today a European jazz label owned by Universal Music Group. The name is a phonetic spelling of \"MRC\", the initials for Mercury Record Company."},{"idx":15,"title":"Santa Monica, California","paragraph_text":"Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portolà, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Crespí on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety."},{"idx":19,"title":"Study in Brown","paragraph_text":"Study in Brown (EmArcy Records, 1955) is a Clifford Brown and Max Roach album. The album consists predominantly of originals by members of the band. The songs \"Lands End\", by tenor saxophonist Harold Land, and \"Sandu\", by Brown, have gone on to become jazz standards. The song \"George's Dilemma\" is also known as \"Ulcer Department\". Brown's solo on \"Cherokee\" is among the most acclaimed solos in jazz."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1184","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__302383_503371_21711","question_decomposition":[{"id":302383,"question":"Codo >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Aragon","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":503371,"question":"Martin of #1 >> place of death","answer":"Barcelona","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":21711,"question":"When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?","answer":"built in the 15th century","paragraph_support_idx":6}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Gothic architecture","paragraph_text":"The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris."},{"idx":9,"title":"Codo, Aragon","paragraph_text":"Codo is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2008 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 228 inhabitants."},{"idx":16,"title":"Martin of Aragon","paragraph_text":"Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 – 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1185","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__804367_160713_77246","question_decomposition":[{"id":804367,"question":"Kot Haibat >> country","answer":"Pakistan","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":160713,"question":"What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?","answer":"Hindu","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":77246,"question":"what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary","answer":"the country of India","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"Kot Haibat","paragraph_text":"Kot Haibat is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°6'0N 70°37'0E and has an altitude of 124 metres (410 feet)."},{"idx":10,"title":"Hindus","paragraph_text":"The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduvān (Hindus) and hindavī was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India."},{"idx":14,"title":"Partition of India","paragraph_text":"Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1186","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__814671_82341","question_decomposition":[{"id":814671,"question":"WMOP >> licensed to broadcast to","answer":"Ocala","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":82341,"question":"where is #1 in the state of florida","answer":"in Northern Florida","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"WMOP","paragraph_text":"WMOP is a commercial radio station in Ocala, Florida, broadcasting to the Gainesville-Ocala, Florida area on 900 AM. WMOP is the FOX Sports Radio affiliate for Ocala; additionally, it produces local content which is also broadcast on Gainesville station WGGG, owned by the same company and co-marketed together with WMOP as \"Florida Sports Talk Radio\". WMOP originally signed on in 1953. The current sports format began in 1996."},{"idx":9,"title":"Ocala, Florida","paragraph_text":"Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1187","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__512773_346751","question_decomposition":[{"id":512773,"question":"Bancroft >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Hastings County","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":346751,"question":"#1 >> shares border with","answer":"Haliburton County","paragraph_support_idx":7}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"York River (Ontario)","paragraph_text":"The York River is a river in Renfrew County, Hastings County and Haliburton County in Ontario, Canada. The river is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin, and flows from the southern extension of Algonquin Provincial Park to the Madawaska River."},{"idx":8,"title":"North Hastings High School","paragraph_text":"North Hastings High School (NHHS) is a high school located in Bancroft, Ontario, Canada serving students in the northern portion of Hastings County and part of the Hastings and Prince Edward District School Board. NHHS offers specialized 4-credit courses which allow students to learn principles of resource management and environmental studies, which help them to gain employment in resource-based careers."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1188","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__781093_223623_162182","question_decomposition":[{"id":781093,"question":"Lâm Thao >> country","answer":"Vietnam","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":223623,"question":"John Phan >> place of birth","answer":"Da Nang","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":162182,"question":"In what region of #1 is #2 located?","answer":"South Central Coast","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Lâm Thao District","paragraph_text":"Lâm Thao is a rural district of Phú Thọ Province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 106,610. The district covers an area of 115 km². The district capital lies at Lâm Thao."},{"idx":10,"title":"South Central Coast","paragraph_text":"South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of Đà Nẵng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thuận and Bình Thuận are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Hoàng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Trường Sa District), are also part of this region."},{"idx":17,"title":"John Phan","paragraph_text":"Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1189","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__342746_679190","question_decomposition":[{"id":342746,"question":"The Actress >> screenwriter","answer":"Ruth Gordon","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":679190,"question":"#1 >> spouse","answer":"Garson Kanin","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Adam's Rib","paragraph_text":"Adam's Rib is a 1949 American romantic comedy film directed by George Cukor from a screenplay written by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin. It stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn as married lawyers who come to oppose each other in court. Judy Holliday co-stars as the third lead in her second credited movie role. The music was composed by Miklós Rózsa, except for the song \"Farewell, Amanda\", which was written by Cole Porter."},{"idx":10,"title":"The Actress","paragraph_text":"The Actress is a 1953 American comedy-drama film based on Ruth Gordon's autobiographical play \"Years Ago\". Gordon herself wrote the screenplay. The film was directed by George Cukor and stars Jean Simmons, Spencer Tracy, Teresa Wright, and Anthony Perkins in his film debut."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1190","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__57186_237521_291682","question_decomposition":[{"id":57186,"question":"who sang she's out of my life","answer":"Michael Jackson","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":237521,"question":"#1 : The Life of an Icon >> cast member","answer":"David Gest","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":291682,"question":"#2 >> spouse","answer":"Liza Minnelli","paragraph_support_idx":3}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Liza and David","paragraph_text":"Liza and David was a reality television series slated to air on VH1 in 2002, featuring Liza Minnelli and her then-husband, David Gest."},{"idx":7,"title":"She's Out of My Life","paragraph_text":"``She's Out of My Life ''is a song written by American songwriter Tom Bahler and performed by American recording artist Michael Jackson. Although it has been claimed that Bahler wrote the song about Karen Carpenter, Bahler stated,`` The fact is, I had already written that song by the time Karen and I became romantic. That song was written more about Rhonda Rivera... Rhonda and I had been together for two years, and it was after we broke up that I started dating Karen.'' The song has been covered by a variety of artists, including Patti LaBelle, Ginuwine, 98 °, S Club 7, Barbara Mandrell, Daniel Evans, Nina, Willie Nelson, Josh Groban, and Karel Gott."},{"idx":15,"title":"Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon","paragraph_text":"Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists—who were inspired by him and had met him before his death—including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1191","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__67660_81007","question_decomposition":[{"id":67660,"question":"who is the narrator on how i met your mother","answer":"Ted Mosby","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":81007,"question":"who does #1 end up with in how i met your mother","answer":"Tracy McConnell","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)","paragraph_text":"Tracy McConnell (colloquial: ``The Mother '') is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from`` Lucky Penny'' to ``The Time Travelers '', as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in`` Something New'' and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti."},{"idx":16,"title":"How I Met Your Mother","paragraph_text":"How I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005 to March 31, 2014. The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in Manhattan. As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1192","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__849534_122868","question_decomposition":[{"id":849534,"question":"The Secret World of Og >> author","answer":"Pierre Berton","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":122868,"question":"What is the university where #1 went?","answer":"University of British Columbia","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":10,"title":"The Secret World of Og","paragraph_text":"The Secret World of Og is a children's novel written by Pierre Berton and illustrated by his daughter Patsy. It was first published in 1961 by McClelland and Stewart."},{"idx":15,"title":"Pierre Berton","paragraph_text":"Like his father, Pierre Berton worked in Klondike mining camps during his years as a history major at the University of British Columbia, where he also worked on the student paper \"The Ubyssey\". He spent his early newspaper career in Vancouver, where at 21 he was the youngest city editor on any Canadian daily, replacing editorial staff that had been called up during the Second World War."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1193","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__24648_192417","question_decomposition":[{"id":24648,"question":"The Caroli8na panthers belong to what league?","answer":"National Football League","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":192417,"question":"#1 >> instance of","answer":"sports league","paragraph_support_idx":14}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":13,"title":"North Carolina","paragraph_text":"North Carolina is home to three major league sports franchises: the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League and the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association are based in Charlotte, while the Raleigh-based Carolina Hurricanes play in the National Hockey League. The Panthers and Hurricanes are the only two major professional sports teams that have the same geographical designation while playing in different metropolitan areas. The Hurricanes are the only major professional team from North Carolina to have won a league championship, having captured the Stanley Cup in 2006. North Carolina is also home to Charlotte Hounds of the Major League Lacrosse."},{"idx":14,"title":"Sports league ranking","paragraph_text":"In a sports league, the ranking of a team is the place where it is within the division. Generally, ranking is based on won-lost record of games, with the team with the best record at the top, and the worst record at the bottom. Another common method is a points-based ranking system, where a team is awarded a certain number of points per win, fewer points per tie, and none for a loss."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1194","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__145411_443779_52195","question_decomposition":[{"id":145411,"question":"Which city was the birthplace of Sumardi?","answer":"Indonesia","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":443779,"question":"#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country","answer":"East Timor","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":52195,"question":"who is the president of newly declared independent country #2","answer":"Francisco Guterres","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship","paragraph_text":"The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral."},{"idx":5,"title":"Sumardi","paragraph_text":"Sumardi (born June 26, 1972) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Mitra Kukar F.C. in the Indonesia Super League."},{"idx":18,"title":"East Timor","paragraph_text":"Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1195","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__335899_124498","question_decomposition":[{"id":335899,"question":"Qui de nous deux >> performer","answer":"Matthieu Chedid","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":124498,"question":"The father of #1 is whom?","answer":"Louis Chedid","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":16,"title":"Matthieu Chedid","paragraph_text":"Matthieu Chedid was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, France, the son of French singer Louis Chedid, and the grandson of the Egyptian-born French writer and poet of Lebanese descent Andrée Chedid who has written lyrics for him. His sister is the music video and concert director Émilie Chedid."},{"idx":19,"title":"Qui de nous deux","paragraph_text":"Qui de nous deux ? (2003) is an album by French singer-songwriter Matthieu Chedid in his persona as -M-. It is his third full studio album, or the fourth if including the instrumental work Labo M which he had released earlier the same year. The title of the album and its best known track means 'Which of Us Two' reflecting the ongoing contrast between Chedid's real persona and that of his invented character -M-. The album's liner notes explain that the love discussed in that song are for the pink guitar that features on both the album cover and the surreal music video that accompanied the song. The pink guitar had been specially created to celebrate the birth of Chedid's daughter Billie in 2002."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1196","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__103790_39078_8987_8529","question_decomposition":[{"id":103790,"question":"Where was Ivo Werner from?","answer":"Czechoslovakia","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":39078,"question":"Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?","answer":"The Army","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":8987,"question":"What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?","answer":"Yugoslavia","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":8529,"question":"When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of #3 ?","answer":"1943–1992","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Slavs","paragraph_text":"The word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945), Yugoslavia (1943–1992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)."},{"idx":5,"title":"Ivo Werner","paragraph_text":"Ivo Werner (born 19 August 1960) is a former professional tennis player originally from Czechoslovakia who competed for both his native country as well as West Germany. Werner, who is now a tennis coach, immigrated to West Germany in 1982 and got citizenship two years later."},{"idx":6,"title":"Police","paragraph_text":"In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government. At its height, the Pinkerton Agency's numbers exceeded those of the United States Army.[citation needed]"},{"idx":17,"title":"Josip Broz Tito","paragraph_text":"In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1197","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__80834_148696","question_decomposition":[{"id":80834,"question":"who was the first viceroy of the british empire in india","answer":"Warren Hastings","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":148696,"question":"What is the position of #1 ?","answer":"Governor-General of India","paragraph_support_idx":8}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":8,"title":"Warren Hastings","paragraph_text":"Warren Hastings (6 December 1732 – 22 August 1818), an English statesman, was the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and thereby the first \"de facto\" Governor-General of India from 1774 to 1785. In 1787, he was accused of corruption and impeached, but after a long trial, he was acquitted in 1795. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1814."},{"idx":14,"title":"Governor-General of India","paragraph_text":"Viceroy and Governor - General of India Standard of the Governor - General Louis Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India & the first governor - general during the dominion period Style His Excellency Residence Viceroy's House Appointer East India Company (to 1858) Monarch of India (from 1858) Formation 20 October 1774 First holder Warren Hastings Final holder Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari Abolished 26 January 1950"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1198","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__88342_75218_128008_46894","question_decomposition":[{"id":88342,"question":"when do they give out the mlb mvp award","answer":"after the World Series","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":75218,"question":"who played in the most #1 games","answer":"the New York Yankees","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":128008,"question":"Which is the league of #2 ?","answer":"Major League Baseball","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":46894,"question":"who has the lowest batting average in #3","answer":"Bill Bergen","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"New York Yankees","paragraph_text":"The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in ."},{"idx":9,"title":"Batting average","paragraph_text":"Ty Cobb holds the record for highest career batting average with. 366, 9 points higher than Rogers Hornsby who has the second highest average in history at. 358. The record for lowest career batting average for a player with more than 2,500 at - bats belongs to Bill Bergen, a catcher who played from 1901 to 1911 and recorded a. 170 average in 3,028 career at - bats. The modern - era record for highest batting average for a season is held by Napoleon Lajoie, who hit. 426 in 1901, the first year of play for the American League. The modern - era record for lowest batting average for a player that qualified for the batting title is held by Rob Deer, who hit. 179 in 1991. While finishing six plate appearances short of qualifying for the batting title, Adam Dunn of the Chicago White Sox hit. 159 for the 2011 season, twenty points (and 11.2%) lower than the record. The highest batting average for a rookie was. 408 in 1911 by Shoeless Joe Jackson."},{"idx":11,"title":"Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award","paragraph_text":"MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters."},{"idx":17,"title":"World Series","paragraph_text":"In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1199","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__35137_22896","question_decomposition":[{"id":35137,"question":"Who wrote The Canon of Medicine?","answer":"Avicenna","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":22896,"question":"What is the name of one library that #1 had access to?","answer":"Hamadan","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Avicenna","paragraph_text":"The study of the Quran and the Hadith thrived in such a scholarly atmosphere. Philosophy, Fiqh and theology (kalaam) were further developed, most noticeably by Avicenna and his opponents. Al-Razi and Al-Farabi had provided methodology and knowledge in medicine and philosophy. Avicenna had access to the great libraries of Balkh, Khwarezm, Gorgan, Rey, Isfahan and Hamadan. Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time. Aruzi Samarqandi describes how before Avicenna left Khwarezm he had met Al-Biruni (a famous scientist and astronomer), Abu Nasr Iraqi (a renowned mathematician), Abu Sahl Masihi (a respected philosopher) and Abu al-Khayr Khammar (a great physician)."},{"idx":7,"title":"Muslim world","paragraph_text":"Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif (\"Book of Concessions\"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. Other medical advancements came in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacy."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1200","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__88372_83837","question_decomposition":[{"id":88372,"question":"who sings you can crash my party anytime","answer":"Luke Bryan","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":83837,"question":"who sings home alone tonight with #1","answer":"Karen Fairchild","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":10,"title":"Crash My Party","paragraph_text":"Crash My Party is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released on August 13, 2013 by Capitol Nashville. Its first single, the title track, reached number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart. The album was produced by Jeff Stevens. A deluxe edition with four bonus tracks is available exclusively at Target and Walmart."},{"idx":15,"title":"Home Alone Tonight","paragraph_text":"``Home Alone Tonight ''is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan as a duet with Karen Fairchild of American country music group Little Big Town for his fifth studio album, Kill the Lights (2015). Upon the release of the album, the song entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 33 on the strength of digital downloads. It was serviced to American country radio on November 23, 2015 as the album's third official single."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1201","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__539312_744503_34754","question_decomposition":[{"id":539312,"question":"Yaovabha Bongsanid >> place of birth","answer":"Grand Palace","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":744503,"question":"#1 >> country","answer":"Thailand","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":34754,"question":"What does the U.S. believe caused #2 to help Japan?","answer":"blackmail","paragraph_support_idx":14}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":10,"title":"Grand Palace","paragraph_text":"The Grand Palace (, ) is a complex of buildings at the heart of Bangkok, Thailand. The palace has been the official residence of the Kings of Siam (and later Thailand) since 1782. The king, his court, and his royal government were based on the grounds of the palace until 1925. King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), resided at the Chitralada Royal Villa and his successor King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) at the Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, both in the Dusit Palace, but the Grand Palace is still used for official events. Several royal ceremonies and state functions are held within the walls of the palace every year. The palace is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thailand."},{"idx":13,"title":"Yaovabha Bongsanid","paragraph_text":"Princess Yaovabha Bongsanid died on 13 June 1934 at the Grand Palace, at the age of 49 years and 11 months."},{"idx":14,"title":"Pacific War","paragraph_text":"The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1202","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__365934_87694_124169","question_decomposition":[{"id":365934,"question":"Mantua Cathedral >> named after","answer":"Peter","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":87694,"question":"st. #1 ’s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in","answer":"Vatican City","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":124169,"question":"On what date did Governor of #2 end?","answer":"1952","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":13,"title":"St. Peter's Basilica","paragraph_text":"The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome."},{"idx":14,"title":"Mantua Cathedral","paragraph_text":"Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter. It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua."},{"idx":16,"title":"Governor of Vatican City","paragraph_text":"The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1203","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__163024_443779_52195","question_decomposition":[{"id":163024,"question":"Ambelau >> country","answer":"Indonesia","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":443779,"question":"#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country","answer":"East Timor","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":52195,"question":"who is the president of newly declared independent country #2","answer":"Francisco Guterres","paragraph_support_idx":11}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship","paragraph_text":"The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral."},{"idx":11,"title":"East Timor","paragraph_text":"Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out."},{"idx":16,"title":"Ambelau","paragraph_text":"Ambelau or Ambalau is a volcanic island in the Banda Sea within Maluku Islands of Indonesia. The island forms an administrative district () which is part of the South Buru Regency () of Maluku province (), Indonesia. It has a land area of 201.7 km, and had a population of 6,846 at the 2010 Census. The administrative center is Wailua, a settlement located at the south of the island. About half of the island's population is composed of indigenous Ambelau people who speak Ambelau language; the other half are mostly immigrants from the nearby Maluku Islands and Java."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1204","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__59612_50883","question_decomposition":[{"id":59612,"question":"where does the london broil cut come from","answer":"North American","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":50883,"question":"which section of the #1 emergency response guidebook contains the response guides","answer":"The fourth section, with orange page borders","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":13,"title":"Emergency Response Guidebook","paragraph_text":"The fourth section, with orange page borders, includes the actual response guides. Each of the 62 guides provides safety recommendations and directions on how to proceed during the initial response phase (first thirty minutes) of the incident. It includes ``health ''and`` fire or explosion'' potential hazard information (with the more dangerous hazard listed first). For example, ``the material gives off irritating vapors, easily ignited by heat, reactive with water '';`` highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin''; etc."},{"idx":18,"title":"London broil","paragraph_text":"London broil is a beef dish made by broiling marinated beef, then cutting it across the grain into thin strips. Despite its name, the dish and the terminology are North American, not British."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1205","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__373759_136043","question_decomposition":[{"id":373759,"question":"Heartbeat >> performer","answer":"Nina Sky","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":136043,"question":"What is #1 named after?","answer":"Natalie Albino","paragraph_support_idx":12}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Heartbeat (Nina Sky song)","paragraph_text":"\"Heartbeat\" is a song by American twins duo Nina Sky. It was released as a second single from their third studio album \"Nicole and Natalie\" on June 14, 2012. The song is released independently through their official website. Music video for the song is released on July 27, 2012, four days before the album's release. Later, \"Heartbeat: Remixes\", a remix EP, was also released."},{"idx":12,"title":"Nina Sky","paragraph_text":"Nina Sky is an American female duo composed of identical twins Nicole and Natalie Albino (were born on March 13, 1984 in Puerto Rico). Their debut single \"Move Ya Body\", released from their self-titled debut album in 2004, was a success, reaching number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Their second album Nicole & Natalie was released on July 31, 2012. Their third studio album \"Brightest Gold\" was announced for 2016 release through Tommy Boy Entertainment."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1206","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__210639_147339_47686","question_decomposition":[{"id":210639,"question":"Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy >> creator","answer":"Paul Kane","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":147339,"question":"Where did #1 live when he died?","answer":"Toronto","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":47686,"question":"where do greyhound buses leave from in #2","answer":"Toronto Coach Terminal","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy","paragraph_text":"Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy, also known as The Surveyor, is a painting by Paul Kane circa 1845. It sold at auction in 2002 for C$5.1 million, making it the most expensive Canadian painting ever sold at that time. It was purchased by media magnate Ken Thomson, who donated it to the Art Gallery of Ontario. The painting depicts British explorer John Henry Lefroy on his successful expedition to map the Magnetic North Pole."},{"idx":3,"title":"Paul Kane","paragraph_text":"A largely self-educated artist, Paul Kane grew up in Toronto (then known as York) and trained himself by copying European masters on a \"Grand Tour\" study trip through Europe. He undertook two voyages through the Canadian northwest in 1845 and from 1846 to 1848. The first trip took him from Toronto to Sault Ste. Marie and back. Having secured the support of the Hudson's Bay Company, he set out on a second, much longer voyage from Toronto across the Rocky Mountains to Fort Vancouver and Fort Victoria."},{"idx":13,"title":"Toronto Coach Terminal","paragraph_text":"The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1207","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop3__324979_836463_161616_77103","question_decomposition":[{"id":324979,"question":"Ah Via Musicom >> performer","answer":"Eric Johnson","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":836463,"question":"#1 >> place of birth","answer":"Austin","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":161616,"question":"what state was Knowles from?","answer":"Texas,","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":77103,"question":"when did #2 become the capital of #3","answer":"1839","paragraph_support_idx":11}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"Suga Mama","paragraph_text":"The accompanying music video for \"Suga Mama\" was released to British music channels in April 2007. It was shot in black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina Matsoukas alongside Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album, which was released the same month; \"Suga Mama\" was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the video album. It begins with Knowles sitting in a chair, wearing men's clothing and smoking a cigar. She gets up and begins to pole dance. The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube, dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed, lying in a circle of light, and riding a mechanical bull. Knowles said she is meant to \"slowly become a woman\" during the video, adding \"Well, a sexier woman – I'm always a woman.\"Knowles rehearsed the pole dancing using two ballet bars, which was when it was decided to add a pole above her head to form an arc. Though she is from Texas, she had never previously been on mechanical bull. There were no problems during warm-ups, but the man operating the bull during the video shoot programmed it to go faster, causing Knowles to fall off when she tried to perform tricks such as lifting up her foot, leaning back and turning around. To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull, the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second (see frame rate) and Knowles sang twice as quickly, but it wasn't until 4:00 am that they completed work."},{"idx":11,"title":"History of Austin, Texas","paragraph_text":"The recorded history of Austin, Texas, began in the 1830s when Anglo - American settlers arrived in Central Texas. In 1837 settlers founded the village of Waterloo on the banks of the Colorado River, the first permanent settlement in the area. By 1839, Waterloo would adopt the name Austin and become the capital of the Republic of Texas."},{"idx":17,"title":"Ah Via Musicom","paragraph_text":"Ah Via Musicom is the third studio album by guitarist Eric Johnson, released in 1990 through Capitol Records. The album reached No. 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 and remained on that chart for 60 weeks. All four singles charted on \"Billboard\"'s Mainstream Rock chart, with three of them being top 10 hits: \"High Landrons\" at No. 31, \"Righteous\" at No. 8, \"Cliffs of Dover\" at No. 5 and \"Trademark\" at No. 7. \"Cliffs of Dover\" went on to win the Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance at the 1992 Grammys."},{"idx":18,"title":"Live from Austin, TX (Eric Johnson album)","paragraph_text":"Live from Austin, TX is Eric Johnson's first live album, released in November 2005. The album showcases Johnson's seminal 1988 performance at \"Austin City Limits\". The performance includes a number of songs from \"Ah Via Musicom\", the album that a few years later would launch Johnson to fame as well as a pair of Jimi Hendrix covers."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1208","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__75207_365216","question_decomposition":[{"id":75207,"question":"where do fuser and alberto meet the indigenous couple who were traveling to look for work","answer":"In Chile","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":365216,"question":"San Clemente, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Talca Province","paragraph_support_idx":8}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"The Motorcycle Diaries (film)","paragraph_text":"During their expedition, Guevara and Granado encounter the poverty of the indigenous peasants, and the movie assumes a greater seriousness once the men gain a better sense of the disparity between the ``haves ''(to which they belong) and the obviously exploited`` have - nots'' (who make up the majority of those they encounter) by traveling on foot. In Chile, for instance, they encounter a penniless and persecuted couple forced onto the road because of their communist beliefs. In a fire - lit scene, Guevara and Granado ashamedly admit to the couple that they are not out looking for work as well. The duo then accompanies the couple to the Chuquicamata copper mine, where Guevara becomes angry at the treatment of the workers."},{"idx":8,"title":"San Clemente, Chile","paragraph_text":"San Clemente is a city and commune administered by the municipality of San Clemente, located in the Talca Province of Chile's Maule Region."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1209","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__178366_229349_66759_75165","question_decomposition":[{"id":178366,"question":"This Is My God: The Jewish Way of Life >> author","answer":"Herman Wouk","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":229349,"question":"#1 is Still Alive >> author","answer":"Stephen King","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":66759,"question":"where was #2 storm of the century filmed","answer":"Maine","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":75165,"question":"what is the population of the state of #3","answer":"1,335,907","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":13,"title":"This Is My God","paragraph_text":"This is My God is a non-fiction book by Herman Wouk, first published in 1959. The book summarizes many key aspects of Judaism and is intended for both Jewish and non-Jewish audiences. The author, who served in the United States Navy and is a Pulitzer Prize–winning novelist, writes from a Modern Orthodox perspective."},{"idx":16,"title":"Storm of the Century","paragraph_text":"A very powerful blizzard hits the fictional small town of Little Tall Island (also the setting of King's novel Dolores Claiborne) off the coast of Maine. The storm is so powerful that all access off the island is blocked, and no one is able to leave the island until the storm is over. While trying to deal with the storm, tragedy strikes when one of the town's residents is brutally murdered by André Linoge (Colm Feore), a menacing stranger who appears to know the town members' darkest secrets, and who gives no hint of his motives other than the cryptic statement ``Give me what I want, and I'll go away. ''"},{"idx":18,"title":"Herman Wouk Is Still Alive","paragraph_text":"\"Herman Wouk Is Still Alive\" is a short story by American author Stephen King. It was originally published in the May 2011 issue of \"The Atlantic\" magazine. The short story won the 2011 Best Short Fiction Bram Stoker Award."},{"idx":19,"title":"Maine","paragraph_text":"State of Maine État de Maine (French) Flag Seal Nickname (s): ``The Pine Tree State ''`` Vacationland'' Motto (s): ``Dirigo ''(Latin for`` I lead'', ``I guide '', or`` I direct'') State song (s): ``State of Maine Song ''Official language None Spoken languages English: 92% French: 5% Other: ≤ 3% Demonym Mainer Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Largest metro Greater Portland Area Ranked 39th Total 35,385 sq mi (91,646 km) Width 210 miles (338 km) Length 320 miles (515 km)% water 13.5 Latitude 42 ° 58 ′ N to 47 ° 28 ′ N Longitude 66 ° 57 ′ W to 71 ° 5 ′ W Population Ranked 42nd Total 1,335,907 (2017 est.) Density 43.0 / sq mi (16.6 / km) Ranked 38th Median household income $50,756 (40th) Elevation Highest point Mount Katahdin 5,270 ft (1606.4 m) Mean 600 ft (180 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean Sea level Before statehood District of Maine (Massachusetts) Admission to Union March 15, 1820 (23rd) Governor Paul LePage (R) President of the Senate Michael Thibodeau (R) Legislature Maine Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Susan Collins (R) Angus King (I) U.S. House delegation Chellie Pingree (D) Bruce Poliquin (R) (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC − 5 / − 4 ISO 3166 US - ME Abbreviations ME, Me. Website www.maine.gov"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1210","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__61714_64633","question_decomposition":[{"id":61714,"question":"who is pam married to on the office","answer":"Jim","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":64633,"question":"what episode of the office does dwight saves #1 from roy","answer":"``The Negotiation ''","paragraph_support_idx":7}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"The Negotiation","paragraph_text":"``The Negotiation ''(originally titled`` Labor Negotiation'') is the nineteenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series The Office, and the show's forty - seventh episode overall. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In this episode, Roy Anderson (David Denman) tries to attack Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) for kissing Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) on Casino Night, only to be pepper - sprayed by Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson). Jim repeatedly tries to thank Dwight for his actions, but each attempt is rejected. Meanwhile, with Roy fired, Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) asks for a raise and is astounded when he learns that this raise would cause him to be paid more than his boss, Michael Scott (Steve Carell)."},{"idx":8,"title":"Pam Beesly","paragraph_text":"The ``will they or wo n't they ''tension between Jim and Pam is a strong storyline in the early episodes of The Office, encompassing much of Seasons 1 to 3. In the opener of Season 4, the two characters are revealed to be dating, and as such, other character romances, such as the romance between fellow co-workers Dwight Schrute and Angela Martin, begin to move more toward the forefront of episodes. In Season 6, Jim and Pam are married in the season's 4th and 5th episodes (hour long), a feat considered noteworthy by many television critics, as bringing together the two lead love interests in a television series is often thought to be a risky venture. Their child is born in the second half of the season, during another hour long,`` The Delivery''. Pam and Jim's second child is born during season 8. In season 9, their marriage becomes strained when Jim takes up a second job in Philadelphia. They ultimately decide to leave Dunder Mifflin together so Jim can pursue his dream job."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1211","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__788087_150107","question_decomposition":[{"id":788087,"question":"Deborah Estrin >> member of","answer":"ACM","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":150107,"question":"Who published Communications of the #1 ?","answer":"Association for Computing Machinery","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"Deborah Estrin","paragraph_text":"Estrin has received numerous academic and popular recognitions for her research. She was named one of \"Popular Science\"'s \"Brilliant 10\" in 2003. In 2007, she was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in 2009 was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering. She is a fellow of the ACM and the IEEE."},{"idx":18,"title":"Communications of the ACM","paragraph_text":"Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1958, with Saul Rosen as its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1212","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__222979_132628_40768","question_decomposition":[{"id":222979,"question":"Scion >> owned by","answer":"Toyota","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":132628,"question":"What company built VTEC?","answer":"Honda","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":40768,"question":"When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?","answer":"1981","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Scion (automobile)","paragraph_text":"Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques."},{"idx":7,"title":"VTEC","paragraph_text":"VTEC (Variable Valve Timing & Lift Electronic Control) is a system developed by Honda to improve the volumetric efficiency of a four-stroke internal combustion engine, resulting in higher performance at high RPM, and lower fuel consumption at low RPM. The VTEC system uses two (or occasionally three) camshaft profiles and hydraulically selects between profiles. It was invented by Honda engineer Ikuo Kajitani. It is distinctly different from standard VVT (variable valve timing) systems which change only the valve timings and do not change the camshaft profile or valve lift in any way."},{"idx":19,"title":"1973 oil crisis","paragraph_text":"Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1213","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__5658_25002","question_decomposition":[{"id":5658,"question":"Who signed the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR?","answer":"Yeltsin","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":25002,"question":"How long lasting was the pact between Kravchuk and #1 ?","answer":"10-year","paragraph_support_idx":14}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":14,"title":"Dissolution of the Soviet Union","paragraph_text":"On November 18, 1990, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church enthroned Mstyslav as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine during ceremonies at Saint Sophia's Cathedral. Also on November 18, Canada announced that its consul-general to Kiev would be Ukrainian-Canadian Nestor Gayowsky. On November 19, the United States announced that its consul to Kiev would be Ukrainian-American John Stepanchuk. On November 19, the chairmen of the Ukrainian and Russian parliaments, respectively, Kravchuk and Yeltsin, signed a 10-year bilateral pact. In early December 1990 the Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine was founded; on December 15, the Democratic Party of Ukraine was founded."},{"idx":18,"title":"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic","paragraph_text":"On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1214","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop3__601548_836463_161616_77103","question_decomposition":[{"id":601548,"question":"Live and Beyond >> performer","answer":"Eric Johnson","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":836463,"question":"#1 >> place of birth","answer":"Austin","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":161616,"question":"what state was Knowles from?","answer":"Texas,","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":77103,"question":"when did #2 become the capital of #3","answer":"1839","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Suga Mama","paragraph_text":"The accompanying music video for \"Suga Mama\" was released to British music channels in April 2007. It was shot in black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina Matsoukas alongside Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album, which was released the same month; \"Suga Mama\" was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the video album. It begins with Knowles sitting in a chair, wearing men's clothing and smoking a cigar. She gets up and begins to pole dance. The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube, dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed, lying in a circle of light, and riding a mechanical bull. Knowles said she is meant to \"slowly become a woman\" during the video, adding \"Well, a sexier woman – I'm always a woman.\"Knowles rehearsed the pole dancing using two ballet bars, which was when it was decided to add a pole above her head to form an arc. Though she is from Texas, she had never previously been on mechanical bull. There were no problems during warm-ups, but the man operating the bull during the video shoot programmed it to go faster, causing Knowles to fall off when she tried to perform tricks such as lifting up her foot, leaning back and turning around. To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull, the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second (see frame rate) and Knowles sang twice as quickly, but it wasn't until 4:00 am that they completed work."},{"idx":7,"title":"Live from Austin, TX (Eric Johnson album)","paragraph_text":"Live from Austin, TX is Eric Johnson's first live album, released in November 2005. The album showcases Johnson's seminal 1988 performance at \"Austin City Limits\". The performance includes a number of songs from \"Ah Via Musicom\", the album that a few years later would launch Johnson to fame as well as a pair of Jimi Hendrix covers."},{"idx":10,"title":"History of Austin, Texas","paragraph_text":"The recorded history of Austin, Texas, began in the 1830s when Anglo - American settlers arrived in Central Texas. In 1837 settlers founded the village of Waterloo on the banks of the Colorado River, the first permanent settlement in the area. By 1839, Waterloo would adopt the name Austin and become the capital of the Republic of Texas."},{"idx":17,"title":"Live and Beyond","paragraph_text":"Live And Beyond is the first, live album by Eric Johnson's side-project Alien Love Child. The album was recorded in 2000, Texas and features Chris Maresh on bass guitar and Bill Maddox on drums with guest vocals by Malford Milligan. It also features one studio recorded track, \"World of Trouble\". The song \"Rain\" written by Chris Maresh was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance in 2002."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1215","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__632870_22402","question_decomposition":[{"id":632870,"question":"André Dreiding >> employer","answer":"University of Zurich","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":22402,"question":"How many students attend #1 ?","answer":"nearly 25,000","paragraph_support_idx":6}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Switzerland","paragraph_text":"There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Zürich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]"},{"idx":17,"title":"André Dreiding","paragraph_text":"André S. Dreiding (22 June 1919 in Zürich – 24 December 2013 in Herrliberg near Zurich) was a Swiss chemist. He finished his high school studies in Zürich and then studied at Columbia University in New York where he was awarded BS and MS degrees. After two years as research assistant at Hoffmann-La Roche, he continued postgraduate studies at University of Michigan in Ann Arbor under professor Werner Emmanuel Bachmann, and was awarded his Ph.D. in 1947. He remained at the university until 1949 as Rackham and Lloyd Postdoctoral Fellow. From 1949 to 1954, Dreiding was assistant professor at Wayne University, Detroit Institute of Cancer Research. He also temporarily took over Bachmann's teaching and research duties at the University of Michigan after Bachmann's death in 1951, and held them until 1952. In 1954, Dreiding turned to Switzerland and University of Zurich, where he became professor, and stayed until his retirement in 1987, after which he has been emeritus professor."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1216","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__130404_59747_211319_557671","question_decomposition":[{"id":130404,"question":"What is the name of the state where WDXQ is located?","answer":"Georgia","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":59747,"question":"what is the largest city in #1 by population","answer":"Atlanta","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":211319,"question":"#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Montmorency County","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":557671,"question":"#3 >> shares border with","answer":"Presque Isle County","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"WDXQ","paragraph_text":"WDXQ (1440 AM) is a radio station licensed to Cochran, Georgia, United States. The station is currently owned by John Timms, through licensee Central Georgia Radio LLC. The station's programming is duplicated by FM translator W244CL, operating at 96.7 MHz."},{"idx":2,"title":"Sno*Drift","paragraph_text":"Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously."},{"idx":9,"title":"List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)","paragraph_text":"The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each."},{"idx":10,"title":"Alpena Power Company","paragraph_text":"Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1217","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__90327_87184_76291","question_decomposition":[{"id":90327,"question":"the members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of","answer":"Senate","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":87184,"question":"who controls the house of representatives right now","answer":"the Republicans","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":76291,"question":"when did #2 take control of the #1","answer":"January 2015","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"2014 United States Senate elections","paragraph_text":"The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:"},{"idx":11,"title":"114th United States Congress","paragraph_text":"The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931."},{"idx":16,"title":"Cabinet of the United States","paragraph_text":"The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by ​ ⁄ supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1218","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__96812_130869","question_decomposition":[{"id":96812,"question":"What is the name of the place where Small Cowper Madonna can be found?","answer":"National Gallery of Art","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":130869,"question":"What state is #1 located?","answer":"Washington, D.C.","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Small Cowper Madonna","paragraph_text":"In 2015 the National Gallery of Art loaned the \"Small Cowper Madonna\" to the Worcester Art Museum in Massachusetts (U.S.) to be exhibited alongside \"The Virgin and Child (The Northbrook Madonna)\". The Northbrook Madonna is in the Worcester Art Museum's permanent collection and was once attributed to Raphael. One hope of the exhibition was to identify the Master of the Northbrook Madonna."},{"idx":16,"title":"National Gallery of Art","paragraph_text":"The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress. Andrew W. Mellon donated a substantial art collection and funds for construction. The core collection includes major works of art donated by Paul Mellon, Ailsa Mellon Bruce, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Samuel Henry Kress, Rush Harrison Kress, Peter Arrell Browne Widener, Joseph E. Widener, and Chester Dale. The Gallery's collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, medals, and decorative arts traces the development of Western Art from the Middle Ages to the present, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile created by Alexander Calder."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1219","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__389778_78303","question_decomposition":[{"id":389778,"question":"Missing in Action >> cast member","answer":"Chuck Norris","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":78303,"question":"what was #1 name in walker texas ranger","answer":"Cordell Walker","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Missing in Action (film)","paragraph_text":"Missing in Action is a 1984 American action film directed by Joseph Zito and starring Chuck Norris. It is set in the context of the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue. Colonel Braddock, who escaped a Vietnamese prisoner of war camp 10 years earlier, returns to Vietnam to find American soldiers listed as missing in action during the Vietnam War. The film was followed by a prequel, \"\" (1985), and a sequel, \"\" (1988)."},{"idx":16,"title":"Walker, Texas Ranger","paragraph_text":"Name Portrayed by Occupation Seasons Pilot 5 6 7 8 Cordell Walker Chuck Norris Texas Ranger Main James Trivette Clarence Gilyard Texas Ranger Main Alexandra Cahill Sheree J. Wilson Assistant District Attorney Main CD Parker Gailard Sartain former Texas Ranger, bar owner Main Noble Willingham Main Raymond Firewalker Floyd Westerman, Apesanahkwat Walker's uncle Main Guest Trent Malloy Jimmy Wlcek karate instructor, private detective Recurring Main Carlos Sandoval Marco Sanchez police detective Recurring Main Francis Gage Judson Mills Texas Ranger Main Sydney Cooke Nia Peeples Texas Ranger Main"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1220","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__147225_30587_83479","question_decomposition":[{"id":147225,"question":"Where did Herbert Saffir live when he died?","answer":"Miami","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":30587,"question":"What ocean is #1 adjacent to?","answer":"Atlantic","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":83479,"question":"what was germany's main goal in the battle of the #2","answer":"to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Herbert Saffir","paragraph_text":"On 21 November 2007 Herbert Saffir died of a heart attack at South Miami Hospital in Miami according to his son, Richard Saffir. He was 90 years old."},{"idx":7,"title":"Miami","paragraph_text":"Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window cafés, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana."},{"idx":9,"title":"Battle of the Atlantic","paragraph_text":"As an island nation, the United Kingdom was highly dependent on imported goods. Britain required more than a million tons of imported material per week in order to be able to survive and fight. In essence, the Battle of the Atlantic was a tonnage war: the Allied struggle to supply Britain and the Axis attempt to stem the flow of merchant shipping that enabled Britain to keep fighting. From 1942 onwards, the Axis also sought to prevent the build - up of Allied supplies and equipment in the British Isles in preparation for the invasion of occupied Europe. The defeat of the U-boat threat was a pre-requisite for pushing back the Axis. The outcome of the battle was a strategic victory for the Allies -- the German blockade failed -- but at great cost: 3,500 merchant ships and 175 warships were sunk in the Atlantic for the loss of 783 U-boats (the majority being Type VII submarines) and 47 German surface warships, including 4 battleships (Scharnhorst, Bismarck, Gneisenau, and Tirpitz), 9 cruisers, 7 raiders, and 27 destroyers. Of the U-boats, 519 were sunk by British, Canadian, or other allied forces, while 175 were destroyed by American forces; 15 were destroyed by Soviets and 73 were scuttled by their crews before the end of the war for various causes."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1221","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__25344_88628","question_decomposition":[{"id":25344,"question":"Who starred in True Grit?","answer":"John Wayne","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":88628,"question":"who did #1 play in true grit","answer":"U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"True Grit (1969 film)","paragraph_text":"True Grit is a 1969 American western film. It is the first film adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Marguerite Roberts. The film was directed by Henry Hathaway and starred Kim Darby as Mattie Ross and John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn. Wayne won his only Academy Award for his performance in this film and reprised his role for the 1975 sequel Rooster Cogburn."},{"idx":10,"title":"Turner Classic Movies","paragraph_text":"In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a mixture of both. From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a \"True Grit\" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1222","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop3__316459_41402_145922_13584","question_decomposition":[{"id":316459,"question":"Charles Edmund Nugent >> conflict","answer":"Revolutionary War","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":41402,"question":"Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of #1 ?","answer":"Spain","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":145922,"question":"In what city did Carlos Barral die?","answer":"Barcelona","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":13584,"question":"Besides the areas of #2 , what other differences are there between #3 and Real Madrid?","answer":"two cities","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"Carlos Barral","paragraph_text":"Carlos Barral was born in Barcelona, Spain. In 1957, he joined Víctor Seix in the management of the publishing house Seix Barral, which had been founded by his parents in 1911, and which became the most prestigious publishing house in the 1960s and thereafter."},{"idx":10,"title":"FC Barcelona","paragraph_text":"There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Clásico. From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War."},{"idx":17,"title":"Jacksonville, Florida","paragraph_text":"Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832."},{"idx":18,"title":"Charles Edmund Nugent","paragraph_text":"Nugent served in the naval brigade in the invasions of Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Guadaloupe during the French Revolutionary Wars and, when William Cornwallis assumed command of the blockade of Brest, Nugent was selected to serve as his Captain of the Fleet during the Napoleonic Wars. He never commanded any fleet or naval station but did rise to the highest rank in the Navy."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1223","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__159902_362941","question_decomposition":[{"id":159902,"question":"Who does the Chester arthur coin feature?","answer":"Alice Paul","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":362941,"question":"#1 >> place of birth","answer":"Mount Laurel Township","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":14,"title":"List of First Ladies of the United States","paragraph_text":"In 2007, the United States Mint began releasing a set of half-ounce $10 gold coins under the First Spouse Program with engravings of portraits of the First Ladies on the obverse. When a President served without a spouse, a gold coin was issued that bears an obverse image emblematic of Liberty as depicted on a circulating coin of that era and a reverse image emblematic of themes of that President's life. This is true for the coins for Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and James Buchanan's First Ladies, but not the coin for Chester A. Arthur's First Lady, which instead depicts suffragette Alice Paul."},{"idx":19,"title":"Paulsdale","paragraph_text":"Paulsdale, in Mount Laurel Township, New Jersey, was the birthplace and childhood home of Alice Paul, a major leader in the Women's suffrage movement in the United States. Paulsdale was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1224","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__749065_698949_157828_162309","question_decomposition":[{"id":749065,"question":"Slavko Šurdonja >> place of death","answer":"Belgrade","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":698949,"question":"#1 >> original language of film or TV show","answer":"Serbian","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":157828,"question":"#2 is the co-official language of what country?","answer":"Kosovo","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":162309,"question":"When did #3 first attend the Olympics games as an independent team?","answer":"2016","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Belgrade (film)","paragraph_text":"Belgrade (also known as Belgrade with Boris Malagurski) is a 2013 Serbian documentary film directed by Boris Malagurski about Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The documentary film had its world premiere on 19 October 2013 at Sava Centar in Belgrade and was aired on Radio Television Serbia on 20 October 2014."},{"idx":4,"title":"Serbian language","paragraph_text":"Serbian (српски / srpski, pronounced [sr̩̂pskiː]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic."},{"idx":14,"title":"Slavko Šurdonja","paragraph_text":"Slavko Šurdonja (1 October 1912 in Sušak – 8 January 1943 in Belgrade) was a Croatian, Yugoslav international, football player."},{"idx":18,"title":"Yugoslavia at the Olympics","paragraph_text":"Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the breakup of Yugoslavia, from 1992–2002 (due to UN ban allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics and was not allowed to compete at 1994 Winter Olympics)Two of the successor nations (Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the 2016 Summer Olympics."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1225","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__149983_108549","question_decomposition":[{"id":149983,"question":"What fictional work does Doctor Fate exist in?","answer":"Smallville","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":108549,"question":"Who is #1 by?","answer":"Alfred Gough","paragraph_support_idx":17}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":13,"title":"Doctor Fate","paragraph_text":"BULLET::::- Actor Brent Stait played Kent Nelson/Doctor Fate in the \"Smallville\" two-part episode \"Absolute Justice\", with Erica Carroll as Inza Nelson. The Helmet of Nabu reappeared in the season 10 episode \"Lazarus\"."},{"idx":17,"title":"Smallville","paragraph_text":"Smallville is an American television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After \"Smallville\"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. \"Smallville\", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes known as Superman. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school. After season five \"Smallville\" ventures into adult settings, eventually focusing on his career at the \"Daily Planet\" and introducing other DC comic-book superheroes and villains."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1226","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__646493_5385","question_decomposition":[{"id":646493,"question":"Taylor Mokate >> educated at","answer":"University of Oklahoma","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":5385,"question":"How many people work in #1 ?","answer":"11,900","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Oklahoma City","paragraph_text":"While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800)."},{"idx":10,"title":"Taylor Mokate","paragraph_text":"Originally recruited as a tight end to play at the University of Oklahoma, Mokate ended playing on the rugby team. Mokate signed to play for Old Boys University an amateur club based in New Zealand to compete for The Jubilee Cup during the 2012 season."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1227","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__39063_593388","question_decomposition":[{"id":39063,"question":"Who came up with the concept of the 'new' police?","answer":"Robert Peel","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":593388,"question":"#1 >> father","answer":"Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Police","paragraph_text":"Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees. His other contribution was the concept of preventive policing; his police were to act as a highly visible deterrent to crime by their permanent presence on the Thames. Colquhoun's innovations were a critical development leading up to Robert Peel's \"new\" police three decades later."},{"idx":13,"title":"William Yates Peel","paragraph_text":"Peel was the second son of Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet, and his first wife Ellen (née Yates). He was the younger brother of Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, and the elder brother of Jonathan Peel. He was educated at Harrow and St John's College, Cambridge. Peel sat as Member of Parliament for Bossiney from 1817 to 1818, for Tamworth from 1818 to 1830, 1835 to 1837 and in 1847, for Yarmouth from 1830 to 1831 and for Cambridge University from 1831 to 1832 and served under the Duke of Wellington as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1828 to 1830 and as a Lord of the Treasury under Wellington in 1830 and again under his brother Sir Robert Peel from 1834 to 1835. In 1834 he was admitted to the Privy Council."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1228","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__17192_17130_70784_79935","question_decomposition":[{"id":17192,"question":"Who secured southern Lebanon?","answer":"Israel","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":17130,"question":"Where is #1 located?","answer":"Middle East","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":70784,"question":"what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf","answer":"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":79935,"question":"when was #3 created","answer":"1930","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"History of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930."},{"idx":4,"title":"Israel","paragraph_text":"On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre. Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River. Most PLO fighters withdrew, but Israel was able to secure southern Lebanon until a UN force and the Lebanese army could take over. The PLO soon resumed its policy of attacks against Israel. In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border. Israel carried out numerous retaliatory attacks by air and on the ground."},{"idx":16,"title":"Geography of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts."},{"idx":17,"title":"Israel","paragraph_text":"Israel (/ˈɪzreɪəl/ or /ˈɪzriːəl/; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ Yisrā'el; Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل‎ Isrāʼīl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ Medīnat Yisrā'el [mediˈnat jisʁaˈʔel] ( listen); Arabic: دولة إِسْرَائِيل‎ Dawlat Isrāʼīl [dawlat ʔisraːˈʔiːl]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]"}]} {"id":"eval1400_1229","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__176_51164","question_decomposition":[{"id":176,"question":"Where did Beyoncé get pregnant?","answer":"Paris.","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":51164,"question":"when did the treaty of #1 get signed","answer":"September 3, 1783","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Beyoncé","paragraph_text":"Beyoncé is believed to have first started a relationship with Jay Z after a collaboration on \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\", which appeared on his seventh album The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse (2002). Beyoncé appeared as Jay Z's girlfriend in the music video for the song, which would further fuel speculation of their relationship. On April 4, 2008, Beyoncé and Jay Z were married without publicity. As of April 2014, the couple have sold a combined 300 million records together. The couple are known for their private relationship, although they have appeared to become more relaxed in recent years. Beyoncé suffered a miscarriage in 2010 or 2011, describing it as \"the saddest thing\" she had ever endured. She returned to the studio and wrote music in order to cope with the loss. In April 2011, Beyoncé and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris."},{"idx":18,"title":"Treaty of Paris (1783)","paragraph_text":"The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States, on lines ``exceedingly generous ''to the latter. Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1230","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__486314_544665","question_decomposition":[{"id":486314,"question":"Menucha Rochel Slonim >> father","answer":"Dovber Schneuri","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":544665,"question":"#1 >> followed by","answer":"Menachem Mendel Schneersohn","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Menucha Rochel Slonim","paragraph_text":"\"Rebbetzin\" Menucha Rochel Slonim (1798–1888) was a daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic dynasty. She is regarded a matriarch to the Chabad dynasty as well as Hebron's Jewish population in general."},{"idx":16,"title":"Chaya Mushka Schneersohn","paragraph_text":"Chaya Mushka Schneersohn was the daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement, and the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn the third Rebbe."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1231","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__433694_20273","question_decomposition":[{"id":433694,"question":"Margaret Knox >> spouse","answer":"John Knox","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":20273,"question":"What year did #1 past away?","answer":"1572","paragraph_support_idx":3}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Presbyterianism","paragraph_text":"John Knox (1505–1572), a Scot who had spent time studying under Calvin in Geneva, returned to Scotland and urged his countrymen to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines. After a period of religious convulsion and political conflict culminating in a victory for the Protestant party at the Siege of Leith the authority of the Church of Rome was abolished in favour of Reformation by the legislation of the Scottish Reformation Parliament in 1560. The Church was eventually organised by Andrew Melville along Presbyterian lines to become the national Church of Scotland. King James VI and I moved the Church of Scotland towards an episcopal form of government, and in 1637, James' successor, Charles I and William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted to force the Church of Scotland to use the Book of Common Prayer. What resulted was an armed insurrection, with many Scots signing the Solemn League and Covenant. The Covenanters would serve as the government of Scotland for nearly a decade, and would also send military support to the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War. Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II, despite the initial support that he received from the Covenanters, reinstated an episcopal form of government on the church."},{"idx":10,"title":"Margaret Knox","paragraph_text":"Margaret Knox (née Stewart; 1547 – after 1612) was a Scottish noblewoman and the second wife of Scottish reformer John Knox, whom she married when she was 17 years old and he 54. The marriage caused consternation from Mary, Queen of Scots, as the couple had married without having obtained royal consent."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1232","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__19639_90098_10557","question_decomposition":[{"id":19639,"question":"What king united the tribes in the 9th century?","answer":"Charlemagne","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":90098,"question":"where does the last name sylvester come from","answer":"from the Latin","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":10557,"question":"What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?","answer":"Medieval Latin","paragraph_support_idx":11}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"Sylvester","paragraph_text":"Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period."},{"idx":11,"title":"Middle Ages","paragraph_text":"Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery—or writing office—made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin."},{"idx":17,"title":"Germans","paragraph_text":"The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a \"German\" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Große. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1233","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__567737_141375_458768_33633","question_decomposition":[{"id":567737,"question":"Study in Brown >> record label","answer":"EmArcy Records","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":141375,"question":"What company is #1 part of?","answer":"Universal Music Group","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":458768,"question":"#2 >> headquarters location","answer":"Santa Monica","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":33633,"question":"What date did the explorer reach #3 ?","answer":"August 3, 1769","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Study in Brown","paragraph_text":"Study in Brown (EmArcy Records, 1955) is a Clifford Brown and Max Roach album. The album consists predominantly of originals by members of the band. The songs \"Lands End\", by tenor saxophonist Harold Land, and \"Sandu\", by Brown, have gone on to become jazz standards. The song \"George's Dilemma\" is also known as \"Ulcer Department\". Brown's solo on \"Cherokee\" is among the most acclaimed solos in jazz."},{"idx":8,"title":"EmArcy Records","paragraph_text":"EmArcy Records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by Mercury Records, and today a European jazz label owned by Universal Music Group. The name is a phonetic spelling of \"MRC\", the initials for Mercury Record Company."},{"idx":9,"title":"Santa Monica, California","paragraph_text":"Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portolà, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Crespí on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety."},{"idx":18,"title":"The Right Stuff Records","paragraph_text":"The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1234","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__460091_405771","question_decomposition":[{"id":460091,"question":"Ommatidae >> parent taxon","answer":"Archostemata","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":405771,"question":"#1 >> parent taxon","answer":"Coleoptera","paragraph_support_idx":19}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":10,"title":"Ommatidae","paragraph_text":"The Ommatidae are a family of beetles in the suborder Archostemata. The Ommatidae are considered the extant beetle family that has most ancestral characteristics. Extant species of this group only occur in Australia and South America, but the geographical distribution was much wider during the Mesozoic spanning across modern day Europe, Siberia, Myanmar, and China. Discovery of Upper Jurassic Chinese and Upper Cretaceous Burmese fossils suggest that they were widespread during Pangea. So far, 13 extinct genera containing over 100 species of these beetles have been described. Two extant genera have been assigned to this family: \"Omma\" and \"Tetraphalerus\"."},{"idx":19,"title":"Myxophaga","paragraph_text":"Myxophaga is the second smallest suborder of the Coleoptera after Archostemata, consisting of roughly 65 species of small to minute beetles in four families. The members of this suborder are aquatic and semiaquatic, and feed on algae."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1235","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__304722_590317_63959","question_decomposition":[{"id":304722,"question":"1894–95 FA Cup >> winner","answer":"Aston Villa","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":590317,"question":"Terry Twell >> member of sports team","answer":"Birmingham City","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":63959,"question":"when was the last time #2 beat #1","answer":"1 December 2010","paragraph_support_idx":3}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Second City derby","paragraph_text":"Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442"},{"idx":8,"title":"1894–95 FA Cup","paragraph_text":"The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a £10 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game."},{"idx":19,"title":"Terry Twell","paragraph_text":"Terence Keith \"Terry\" Twell (21 February 1947 – 27 February 2013) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City. He played as a goalkeeper."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1236","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__161602_426860_88460_20999","question_decomposition":[{"id":161602,"question":"Who hosted the tournament?","answer":"Thailand","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":426860,"question":"That Dam >> country","answer":"Laos","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":88460,"question":"what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2","answer":"Myanmar","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":20999,"question":"How were the Portuguese expelled from #3 ?","answer":"The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese","paragraph_support_idx":11}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification","paragraph_text":"Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament."},{"idx":11,"title":"Myanmar","paragraph_text":"The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty."},{"idx":12,"title":"Geography of Myanmar","paragraph_text":"Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes."},{"idx":18,"title":"That Dam","paragraph_text":"That Dam (Lao ທາດດຳ, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed nāga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1237","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__80070_89752","question_decomposition":[{"id":80070,"question":"where is handmaid's tale supposed to take place","answer":"New England","paragraph_support_idx":15},{"id":89752,"question":"what is the largest state in #1","answer":"Maine","paragraph_support_idx":17}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":15,"title":"The Handmaid's Tale","paragraph_text":"The Handmaid's Tale is a 1985 dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. Set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government, the novel explores themes of women in subjugation and the various means by which they gain individualism and independence. The novel's title echoes the component parts of Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, which is a series of connected stories (``The Merchant's Tale '',`` The Parson's Tale'', etc.)."},{"idx":17,"title":"New England","paragraph_text":"The states of New England have a combined area of 71,991.8 square miles (186,458 km), making the region slightly larger than the state of Washington and larger than England. Maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. The remaining states are among the smallest in the U.S., including the smallest state -- Rhode Island."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1238","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__151650_5274_458768_33633","question_decomposition":[{"id":151650,"question":"What was the record label of Desde El Principio?","answer":"Sony Music Entertainment","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":5274,"question":"What company is the only group larger than #1 ?","answer":"Universal Music Group.","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":458768,"question":"#2 >> headquarters location","answer":"Santa Monica","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":33633,"question":"What date did the explorer reach #3 ?","answer":"August 3, 1769","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Desde El Principio","paragraph_text":"\"Desde El Principio\" also came to be the duo's final album for the Sony Music Entertainment label, a company they after a series of mergers in various forms had been signed to for some fifteen years (CBS Records Spain, Epic Records Spain, CBS-Epic Spain, eventually a sublabel to Sony Music Spain, today a subsidiary to the multinational Sony BMG Music Entertainment conglomerate). In 2006 Azúcar Moreno returned to their previous label EMI Music for the album \"Bailando Con Lola\"."},{"idx":4,"title":"The Right Stuff Records","paragraph_text":"The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California."},{"idx":10,"title":"Santa Monica, California","paragraph_text":"Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portolà, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Crespí on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety."},{"idx":12,"title":"Sony Music","paragraph_text":"Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1239","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop3__827497_354093_254885_76356","question_decomposition":[{"id":827497,"question":"Pee Dee River >> mouth of the watercourse","answer":"Winyah Bay","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":354093,"question":"#1 >> mouth of the watercourse","answer":"Atlantic Ocean","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":254885,"question":"El Valle >> continent","answer":"Central America","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":76356,"question":"who pushed for a canal across #3 linking #2 and the pacific ocean","answer":"Ferdinand de Lesseps","paragraph_support_idx":5}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Winyah Bay","paragraph_text":"Winyah Bay is a coastal estuary that is the confluence of the Waccamaw River, the Pee Dee River, the Black River, and the Sampit River in Georgetown County, in eastern South Carolina. Its name comes from the Winyaw, who used to inhabit the region during the eighteenth century. The historic port city of Georgetown is located on the bay, and the bay generally serves as the terminating point for the Grand Strand."},{"idx":2,"title":"El Valle (volcano)","paragraph_text":"El Valle is a stratovolcano in central Panama and is the easternmost volcano along the Central American Volcanic Arc which has been formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate below Central America. Some time prior to 200,000 years ago, the volcano underwent a huge eruption event that caused the top of the volcano to collapse into the empty magma chamber below forming a large caldera. Several lava domes have developed inside the caldera since the collapse—forming Cerro Pajita, Cerro Gaital and Cerro Caracoral peaks. Prior to research in the early 1990s, it was thought that no active volcanism existed within Panama. But radioactive dates from El Valle show that the volcano last erupted as recently as 200,000 years ago."},{"idx":5,"title":"History of the Panama Canal","paragraph_text":"By the late nineteenth century, technological advances and commercial pressure allowed construction to begin in earnest. Noted canal engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps led an initial attempt by France to build a sea - level canal. Beset by cost overruns due to the severe underestimation of the difficulties in excavating the rugged Panama land, heavy personnel losses in Panama due to tropical diseases, and political corruption in France surrounding the financing of the massive project, the project succeeded in only partially completing the canal."},{"idx":6,"title":"Hobcaw Barony","paragraph_text":"Hobcaw Barony is a tract on a peninsula called Waccamaw Neck between the Winyah Bay and the Atlantic Ocean in Georgetown County, South Carolina. Much of Hobcaw Barony is south of US Highway 17. The land was purchased by the investor, philanthropist, presidential advisor, and South Carolina native Bernard M. Baruch between 1905 and 1907 for a winter hunting retreat. Later, his eldest child, Belle W. Baruch, began purchasing the property from her father beginning in 1936. By 1956, Belle owned Hobcaw Barony entirely. Upon her death in 1964, the property was transferred to the Belle W. Baruch Foundation for a nature and research preserve. The property includes more than 37 historic buildings and structures representative of the eras of both 18th & 19th century rice cultivation and 20th century winter retreats. Hobcaw Barony was named to the National Register of Historic Places on November 2, 1994."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1240","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__8148_24918_24939","question_decomposition":[{"id":8148,"question":"In what country is the Surzhyk dialect spoken?","answer":"Ukraine","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":24918,"question":"Who visited the #1 while the protests were taking place?","answer":"Gorbachev","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":24939,"question":"Who met with #2 on November 22?","answer":"Pope John Paul II","paragraph_support_idx":3}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Dialect","paragraph_text":"Today the boundaries of the Ukrainian language to the Russian language are still not drawn clearly, with an intermediate dialect between them, called Surzhyk, developing in Ukraine."},{"idx":3,"title":"Dissolution of the Soviet Union","paragraph_text":"In mid-November The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society was officially registered. On November 19, 1989, a public gathering in Kiev attracted thousands of mourners, friends and family to the reburial in Ukraine of three inmates of the infamous Gulag Camp No. 36 in Perm in the Ural Mountains: human-rights activists Vasyl Stus, Oleksiy Tykhy, and Yuriy Lytvyn. Their remains were reinterred in Baikove Cemetery. On November 26, 1989, a day of prayer and fasting was proclaimed by Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky, thousands of faithful in western Ukraine participated in religious services on the eve of a meeting between Pope John Paul II and Soviet President Gorbachev. On November 28, 1989, the Ukrainian SSR's Council for Religious Affairs issued a decree allowing Ukrainian Catholic congregations to register as legal organizations. The decree was proclaimed on December 1, coinciding with a meeting at the Vatican between the pope and the Soviet president."},{"idx":8,"title":"Dissolution of the Soviet Union","paragraph_text":"In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as \"the mastodon of stagnation.\" The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev. On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1241","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__135993_160249","question_decomposition":[{"id":135993,"question":"What is Ioannina National Airport named after?","answer":"Pyrrhus","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":160249,"question":"In which years did the war with #1 occur?","answer":"323–272 BC","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":8,"title":"Ioannina National Airport","paragraph_text":"Ioannina International Airport () is an airport located four kilometers from the city center of Ioannina, Greece. Its full name is Ioannina International Airport - King Pyrrhus."},{"idx":13,"title":"Hieronymus of Cardia","paragraph_text":"He wrote a history of the Diadochi and their descendants, encompassing the period from the death of Alexander to the war with Pyrrhus (323–272 BC), which is one of the chief authorities used by Diodorus Siculus (xviii.–xx.) and also by Plutarch in his life of Pyrrhus."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1242","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__108062_720914_41132","question_decomposition":[{"id":108062,"question":"Who developed La Bella?","answer":"Titian","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":720914,"question":"#1 >> place of death","answer":"Venice","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":41132,"question":"How many times did plague occur in #2 ?","answer":"22","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":8,"title":"La Bella","paragraph_text":"La Bella is a portrait of an unknown woman by Titian, painted around 1536 and now in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence. The work of a mature artist, it shows the woman with Renaissance ideal proportions and a natural expressive force. The composition is clear."},{"idx":9,"title":"Black Death","paragraph_text":"In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654."},{"idx":19,"title":"The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)","paragraph_text":"The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1243","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__140855_2053_5289","question_decomposition":[{"id":140855,"question":"What was the original network of Then Came Bronson?","answer":"NBC","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":2053,"question":"Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?","answer":"CBS","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":5289,"question":"What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?","answer":"Oriole Records.","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Sony Music","paragraph_text":"In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution."},{"idx":6,"title":"Then Came Bronson","paragraph_text":"Then Came Bronson is an American adventure/drama television series starring Michael Parks that aired on NBC. It was created by Denne Bart Petitclerc, and produced by MGM Television. \"Then Came Bronson\" began with a television film pilot that aired on NBC on March 24, 1969; the pilot was also released in Europe as a theatrical feature film. This was followed by a single season of 26 episodes airing between September 17, 1969 and April 1, 1970."},{"idx":14,"title":"New York City","paragraph_text":"The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1244","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__694534_160088_821792","question_decomposition":[{"id":694534,"question":"MacGruder and Loud >> creator","answer":"Aaron Spelling","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":160088,"question":"What nationality was #1 ?","answer":"an American","paragraph_support_idx":11},{"id":821792,"question":"Growing Up #2 >> author","answer":"Min Zhou","paragraph_support_idx":13}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":7,"title":"MacGruder and Loud","paragraph_text":"This was one of the few failures from Aaron Spelling's production company in its history, since it was picked by ABC to debut right after the Super Bowl in 1985 and was heavily promoted during the game. The promotion resulted in high ratings at first, but the series was cancelled three months into its run, after ranking 40th out of 104 programs that aired that season with an average 15.76 household rating, according to TVTango.com. The ratings decline was blamed on ABC's repeated changing of the show's timeslot before settling on Monday nights at 10:00 p.m., known as \"the graveyard slot.\""},{"idx":11,"title":"Aaron Spelling","paragraph_text":"Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 – June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his works include the TV programs Charlie's Angels (1976–81), The Love Boat (1977–86), Hart to Hart (1979–84), Dynasty (1981–89), Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990–2000), 7th Heaven (1996–2007), and Charmed (1998–2006). He also served as producer of Mod Squad (1968-1973), The Rookies (1972-1976), and Sunset Beach (1997-1999)."},{"idx":13,"title":"Growing Up American","paragraph_text":"Growing Up American: How Vietnamese Children Adapt to Life in the United States, by Min Zhou and Carl L. Bankston III is one of the most influential books on the Vietnamese American experience. Published in 1998 by the Russell Sage Foundation, it is widely used in college classes on international migration, contemporary American history, and Asian Studies. The book emphasizes the role of Vietnamese communities in promoting the adaptation of Vietnamese American young people."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1245","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__559273_152023","question_decomposition":[{"id":559273,"question":"Delta Hardware >> performer","answer":"Charlie Musselwhite","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":152023,"question":"What label was responsible for #1 ?","answer":"Kicking Mule Records","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":16,"title":"Charlie Musselwhite","paragraph_text":"In 1979, Musselwhite recorded \"The Harmonica According to Charlie Musselwhite\" in London for Kicking Mule Records, intended to accompany an instructional book; the album became so popular that it was released on CD. In June 2008, Blind Pig Records reissued the album on 180-gram vinyl with new cover art."},{"idx":19,"title":"Delta Hardware","paragraph_text":"Delta Hardware is the twenty fourth studio album by blues harp player and vocalist Charlie Musselwhite. The album was released in 2006, on Real World Records. It is Musselwhite's second release on Real World Records, his first being Sanctuary in 2004. Musselwhite also plays electric guitar on \"Town to Town\"."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1246","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__342858_131850_33952_34088","question_decomposition":[{"id":342858,"question":"Yuma >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Yuma County","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":131850,"question":"Which state is #1 Library District located?","answer":"Arizona","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":33952,"question":"What is the second largest city in #2 ?","answer":"Tucson","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":34088,"question":"Where does #3 hold NASCAR races?","answer":"Tucson Raceway Park","paragraph_support_idx":14}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"Yuma County Library District","paragraph_text":"The Yuma County Library District serves the population of Yuma County, Arizona. Today the library district consists of the nearly 80,000 square foot Main Library located in Yuma as well as branches in downtown Yuma, the Foothills, Somerton, San Luis, Wellton, Dateland, and Roll. The first Yuma Library, a Carnegie library, opened February 24, 1921 with 1,053 volumes and seating for 20 persons. Located in Sunset Park, the Yuma Carnegie Library underwent several expansions and renovations over the years, including a $4.2 million renovation completed in 2009. The Yuma Carnegie library still operates today as the Heritage Branch Library in downtown Yuma."},{"idx":10,"title":"Yuma, Colorado","paragraph_text":"The City of Yuma is a Home Rule Municipality that is the most populous city in Yuma County, Colorado, United States. The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census."},{"idx":13,"title":"Tucson, Arizona","paragraph_text":"Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million."},{"idx":14,"title":"Tucson, Arizona","paragraph_text":"Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1247","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__9223_9237","question_decomposition":[{"id":9223,"question":"Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?","answer":"Majuro","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":9237,"question":"When did the first mosque in #1 open?","answer":"September 2012","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":17,"title":"Marshall Islands","paragraph_text":"On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would be required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use."},{"idx":18,"title":"Marshall Islands","paragraph_text":"Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1248","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__152562_5274_458768_33637","question_decomposition":[{"id":152562,"question":"What was the record label of Vilaiyaadu Mankatha?","answer":"Sony Music Entertainment","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":5274,"question":"What company is the only group larger than #1 ?","answer":"Universal Music Group.","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":458768,"question":"#2 >> headquarters location","answer":"Santa Monica","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":33637,"question":"How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in #3 ?","answer":"two","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Sony Music","paragraph_text":"Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group."},{"idx":9,"title":"Santa Monica, California","paragraph_text":"Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community."},{"idx":12,"title":"The Right Stuff Records","paragraph_text":"The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California."},{"idx":13,"title":"Vilaiyaadu Mankatha","paragraph_text":"Four songs were included as bonus tracks to the single release of \"Vilaiyaadu Mankatha\", all of which were part of earlier soundtracks by Yuvan Shankar Raja and were marketed by Sony Music Entertainment. The four songs - \"Dia Dia Dole\" performed by Suchitra for the film \"Avan Ivan\", \"Goa\" from the same-titled film featuring vocals by Krish, Ranjith, Tanvi Shah, Suchitra, Chynk Showtyme and Pav Bundy, \"Yogi Yogi Thaan\" from \"Yogi\" sung by Blaaze and Neha Bhasin and the title track from \"Theeradha Vilaiyattu Pillai\" rendered by Andrea Jeremiah, Tanvi Shah, Vinaitha and Ranjith - were added in their original composition without any variation."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1249","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__45126_807969","question_decomposition":[{"id":45126,"question":"the highest goal scorer in epl this season","answer":"Mohamed Salah","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":807969,"question":"#1 >> member of sports team","answer":"Egypt national football team","paragraph_support_idx":18}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"List of top Premier League goal scorers by season","paragraph_text":"Rank Player Club Goals Mohamed Salah Liverpool 32 Harry Kane Tottenham Hotspur 30 Sergio Agüero Manchester City 21 Jamie Vardy Leicester City 20 5 Raheem Sterling Manchester City 18 6 Romelu Lukaku Manchester United 16 7 Roberto Firmino Liverpool 15 8 Alexandre Lacazette Arsenal 14 9 Gabriel Jesus Manchester City 13 10 Son Heung - min Tottenham Hotspur 12 Eden Hazard Chelsea Glenn Murray Brighton and Hove Albion Riyad Mahrez Leicester City"},{"idx":18,"title":"Ahmed Salah Hosny","paragraph_text":"Ahmed Salah Mohammed Hosny Hassan (born 11 July 1979) is a footballer from Egypt who played for VfB Stuttgart and the Egypt national football team. Recently, Hosny turned to art since he has worked with Amr Diab and Mohamed Hamaki in composing songs in their music albums, and most recently he has played a role (Fu'ad Hareedy) in the Egyptian series \"Sharbat Looz\" which has been premiered in the holy month of Ramadan (July 2012)."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1250","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__82051_7298","question_decomposition":[{"id":82051,"question":"who was the one that got away about","answer":"Josh Groban","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":7298,"question":"Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?","answer":"Michael Bublé","paragraph_support_idx":15}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":14,"title":"The One That Got Away (Katy Perry song)","paragraph_text":"Originally titled ``In Another Life '', the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin, both of whom co-wrote it with Perry. It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute. Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo! Music noted that the song is about first loves. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly, said that the song is`` a midtempo ode to a summer - after - high - school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead '''. Michael Wood from Spin magazine said that the song is one of the album's quieter cuts and that it recall (s) ``Perry's singer - songwriter days at L.A.'s Hotel Café ''. The song follows the chord progression of E -- G ♯ m -- C ♯ m -- A, and Perry's vocal range spans from B to E. Kitty Empire noticed that Perry's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected. Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone stated that when Perry sings,' I was June, and you were my Johnny Cash, '`` it's understood that she's thinking of the scrubbed - up Hollywood version of June and Johnny, from Walk the Line.'' In 2017, the singer revealed that ``The One That Got Away ''was about Josh Groban."},{"idx":15,"title":"Adult contemporary music","paragraph_text":"While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1251","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop3__673447_132409_371500_35031","question_decomposition":[{"id":673447,"question":"Infest >> performer","answer":"Papa Roach","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":132409,"question":"What city was #1 formed in?","answer":"California","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":371500,"question":"Veoh >> headquarters location","answer":"San Diego","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":35031,"question":"In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?","answer":"third-largest","paragraph_support_idx":5}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"Papa Roach","paragraph_text":"Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther."},{"idx":5,"title":"San Diego","paragraph_text":"The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census."},{"idx":10,"title":"Veoh","paragraph_text":"Veoh is an Internet television company based in San Diego, California. It allows users to find and watch major studio content, independent productions and user-generated material. The company is a subsidiary of Israeli start-up Qlipso."},{"idx":14,"title":"Infest (album)","paragraph_text":"Infest is the second studio album and major-label debut by the American rock band Papa Roach. It was released on April 25, 2000 through DreamWorks Records, and became the 20th highest-selling album of 2000 in the United States. The sound of the album is nu metal and rap metal. Many of the album songs contains rapping and hip hop influences. It was certified 3× Platinum in the U.S. on July 18, 2001, and peaked at  5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. This album earned the band a Grammy nomination for Best New Artist. \"Infest\" has sold more than seven million copies worldwide with three million in U.S. and is their best-selling album to date."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1252","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__106313_443779_52195","question_decomposition":[{"id":106313,"question":"What country did Opor originate?","answer":"Indonesia","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":443779,"question":"#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country","answer":"East Timor","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":52195,"question":"who is the president of newly declared independent country #2","answer":"Francisco Guterres","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":4,"title":"East Timor","paragraph_text":"Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out."},{"idx":8,"title":"Opor","paragraph_text":"Opor is a type of dish cooked and braised in coconut milk from Indonesia, especially from Central Java. In Indonesia the term opor refer to the method of cooking in coconut milk. Opor is a popular dish for \"lebaran\" or Eid ul-Fitr, usually eaten with ketupat and \"sambal goreng ati\" (beef liver in sambal). In Yogyakarta chicken or egg opor often eaten with gudeg and rice."},{"idx":19,"title":"Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship","paragraph_text":"The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1253","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__63214_319330","question_decomposition":[{"id":63214,"question":"who was president the prohibition of alcohol went into effect","answer":"Woodrow Wilson","paragraph_support_idx":17},{"id":319330,"question":"#1 >> child","answer":"Jessie Woodrow Wilson","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":9,"title":"Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre","paragraph_text":"Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 – January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\""},{"idx":17,"title":"Prohibition in the United States","paragraph_text":"On October 28, 1919, Congress passed the Volstead Act, the popular name for the National Prohibition Act, over President Woodrow Wilson's veto. The act established the legal definition of intoxicating liquors as well as penalties for producing them. Although the Volstead Act prohibited the sale of alcohol, the federal government lacked resources to enforce it."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1254","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__623931_656446","question_decomposition":[{"id":623931,"question":"Secrets of a Windmill Girl >> cast member","answer":"Pauline Collins","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":656446,"question":"#1 >> spouse","answer":"John Alderton","paragraph_support_idx":5}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Mrs Caldicot's Cabbage War","paragraph_text":"Mrs Caldicot's Cabbage War is a British comedy-drama film from 2002, directed by Ian Sharp and starring Pauline Collins, John Alderton and Peter Capaldi. It is based on a 1993 novel with the same name by Vernon Coleman."},{"idx":12,"title":"Secrets of a Windmill Girl","paragraph_text":"Secrets of a Windmill Girl is a 1966 British exploitation film directed by Arnold L Miller. It recounts the road to ruin of a young woman (Pauline Collins) who becomes involved with the striptease scene after becoming a dancer at the Windmill Theatre in London. The film features fan dances by former Windmill Theatre Company performers. It was originally released in Britain as part of a double bill with \"Naked as Nature Intended\"."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1255","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__787538_31270","question_decomposition":[{"id":787538,"question":"West Creek High School >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Clarksville","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":31270,"question":"What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?","answer":"45","paragraph_support_idx":17}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"West Creek High School","paragraph_text":"West Creek High School is a public high school located in Clarksville, Tennessee. It is part of the Clarksville-Montgomery County School System."},{"idx":17,"title":"Tennessee","paragraph_text":"The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1256","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__158877_53706_795904_580996","question_decomposition":[{"id":158877,"question":"In which state was Baskin-Robbins founded?","answer":"California","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":53706,"question":"someone who went to #1 during the gold rush","answer":"Samuel Brannan","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":795904,"question":"#2 >> work location","answer":"Sacramento","paragraph_support_idx":10},{"id":580996,"question":"#3 >> shares border with","answer":"Rio Linda","paragraph_support_idx":12}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"Baskin-Robbins","paragraph_text":"Baskin-Robbins is an American chain of ice cream and cake specialty shop restaurants. Based in Canton, Massachusetts, it was founded in 1945 by Burt Baskin and Irv Robbins in Glendale, California. It claims to be the world's largest chain of ice cream specialty stores, with 7,500 locations, including nearly 2,500 shops in the United States and over 5,000 in other countries as of December 28, 2013. Baskin-Robbins sells ice cream in nearly 50 countries."},{"idx":6,"title":"California Gold Rush","paragraph_text":"Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''"},{"idx":10,"title":"History of Sacramento, California","paragraph_text":"The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior."},{"idx":12,"title":"Rio Linda High School","paragraph_text":"Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1257","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__130867_54221","question_decomposition":[{"id":130867,"question":"What state is Narraguagus High School located?","answer":"Maine","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":54221,"question":"how early can you buy alcohol in #1","answer":"5am","paragraph_support_idx":16}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":8,"title":"Narraguagus Jr/Sr High School","paragraph_text":"Narraguagus Jr/Sr High School is a regional secondary school in Harrington, Maine providing education to the communities of Addison, Cherryfield, Columbia, Columbia Falls, Harrington, and Milbridge. The school is operated by Maine School Administrative District 37 and is named for the Narraguagus River, which flows through the towns of Cherryfield and Milbridge."},{"idx":16,"title":"Alcohol laws of Maine","paragraph_text":"Alcohol may be sold between the hours of 5am and 1am each day of the week. On New Year's Day, alcohol may be sold until 2 a.m."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1258","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop3__323121_88460_30152_20999","question_decomposition":[{"id":323121,"question":"A Magne >> country","answer":"Laos","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":88460,"question":"what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1","answer":"Myanmar","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":30152,"question":"New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?","answer":"the Portuguese","paragraph_support_idx":4},{"id":20999,"question":"How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?","answer":"The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese","paragraph_support_idx":11}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Geography of Myanmar","paragraph_text":"Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes."},{"idx":4,"title":"Ottoman Empire","paragraph_text":"The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese."},{"idx":11,"title":"Myanmar","paragraph_text":"The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty."},{"idx":12,"title":"A Magne","paragraph_text":"A Magne is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Sa Mouay District in Saravane Province."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1259","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__161324_14670_8987_8974","question_decomposition":[{"id":161324,"question":"What territory did the Nazi occupy?","answer":"Czechoslovakia","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":14670,"question":"The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?","answer":"the Army","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":8987,"question":"What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?","answer":"Yugoslavia","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":8974,"question":"#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?","answer":"Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Josip Broz Tito","paragraph_text":"In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia."},{"idx":8,"title":"1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania","paragraph_text":"The 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania was an oral ultimatum which Joachim von Ribbentrop, Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany, presented to Juozas Urbšys, Foreign Minister of Lithuania on 20 March 1939. The Germans demanded that Lithuania give up the Klaipėda Region (also known as the Memel Territory) which had been detached from Germany after World War I, or the Wehrmacht would invade Lithuania. The Lithuanians had been expecting the demand after years of rising tension between Lithuania and Germany, increasing pro-Nazi propaganda in the region, and continued German expansion. It was issued just five days after the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia. The 1924 Klaipėda Convention had guaranteed the protection of the status quo in the region, but the four signatories to that convention did not offer any material assistance. The United Kingdom and France followed a policy of appeasement, while Italy and Japan openly supported Germany, and Lithuania was forced to accept the ultimatum on 22 March. It proved to be the last territorial acquisition for Germany before World War II, producing a major downturn in Lithuania's economy and escalating pre-war tensions for Europe as a whole."},{"idx":10,"title":"Josip Broz Tito","paragraph_text":"Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García."},{"idx":13,"title":"United States Army","paragraph_text":"Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1260","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__163654_503371_21711","question_decomposition":[{"id":163654,"question":"Bordalba >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Aragon","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":503371,"question":"Martin of #1 >> place of death","answer":"Barcelona","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":21711,"question":"When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?","answer":"built in the 15th century","paragraph_support_idx":17}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":8,"title":"Martin of Aragon","paragraph_text":"Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 – 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end."},{"idx":14,"title":"Bordalba","paragraph_text":"Bordalba is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 92 inhabitants."},{"idx":17,"title":"Gothic architecture","paragraph_text":"The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1261","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__465684_160545_62931","question_decomposition":[{"id":465684,"question":"Bodindecha >> place of birth","answer":"Bangkok","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":160545,"question":"Where is #1 located?","answer":"Thailand","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":62931,"question":"where was the film the beach filmed in #2","answer":"island Koh Phi Phi","paragraph_support_idx":14}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"Bodindecha","paragraph_text":"Chao Phraya Bodindecha (, , 1777–1849), personal name Sing Sinhaseni (), was one of the most prominent political and military figures of the early Bangkok Rattanakosin Kingdom. Bodindecha was both a top military general () and Chief Minister in charge of civilian affairs as the \"Akkhra Maha Senabodi\" () of the \"Samuha Nayok\" ) during the reign of King Rama III. He was known for putting down the Laotian Rebellion (1826–1828} (ปราบกบฎ) of Lord Anouvong of Vientiane (เจ้าอนุวงศ์ เวียงจันทน์) and for campaigns during the Siamese-Vietnamese Wars of 1831–1834 and 1841–1845."},{"idx":13,"title":"Bang Bon District","paragraph_text":"Bang Bon (Thai: บางบอน, pronounced [bāːŋ bɔ̄ːn]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok."},{"idx":14,"title":"The Beach (film)","paragraph_text":"The Beach is a 2000 English - language drama film directed by Danny Boyle and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Alex Garland, which was adapted for the film by John Hodge. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tilda Swinton, Virginie Ledoyen, Guillaume Canet, and Robert Carlyle. It was filmed on the Thai island Koh Phi Phi."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1262","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__411091_625230","question_decomposition":[{"id":411091,"question":"Mark Dismore >> place of birth","answer":"Greenfield","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":625230,"question":"#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Hancock County","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":10,"title":"Greenfield, Indiana","paragraph_text":"Greenfield is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Indiana, United States, and a part of the Indianapolis metropolitan area. The population was 20,602 at the 2010 census, and an estimated 21,709 in 2016. It lies in Center Township."},{"idx":13,"title":"Mark Dismore","paragraph_text":"Mark Dismore (born October 12, 1956 in Greenfield, Indiana) is a former driver in the Indy Racing League and the 1990 Toyota Pacific champion as well as the winner of the 1993 24 Hours of Daytona with Dan Gurney's All American Racers in a Toyota GTP car with co-drivers Rocky Moran and P. J. Jones. He made 3 CART starts in 1991 but was badly injured in a practice crash for the Indianapolis 500, when his car veered sharply towards the entrance of pit road at the exit of Turn 4 and back-ended the fence, only to careen across the pit lane and smash virtually head on at sizeable speed against the edge of pit wall; this second impact tore off the front of the car leaving Mark's legs exposed. Amongst the injuries he suffered, the most severe was a broken neck. He was largely out of open wheel racing until the 1996 Indy 500 where he drove for Team Menard though he did try to qualify in the 1992 Indianapolis 500 for Concept Motorsports in an outdated Lola/Buick. In 1997 he drove a second car at the Indy 500 for Kelley Racing and would become a full-time fixture there until the 2001 season. He returned to Menard for a partial season in 2002. Dismore has a single IRL win coming in the fall 1999 Texas Motor Speedway race and also finished a career-best third in points that season. Among his 62 career IRL starts he won four poles. He also represented the IRL in the International Race of Champions in 2000 and 2001."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1263","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__123145_80420","question_decomposition":[{"id":123145,"question":"What university did Stewart Patridge attend?","answer":"University of Mississippi","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":80420,"question":"who was the first african american student to attend #1","answer":"James Howard Meredith","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"James Meredith","paragraph_text":"James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an African - American Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African - American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, Meredith decided to exercise his constitutional rights and apply to the University of Mississippi. His goal was to put pressure on the Kennedy administration to enforce civil rights for African Americans."},{"idx":13,"title":"Stewart Patridge","paragraph_text":"Stewart Patridge (born December 6, 1974) is a former American football quarterback best known as the leader of the University of Mississippi Rebels from 1995 to 1997. He won the 1997 Conerly Trophy as the best college football player in the state."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1264","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__79875_84469","question_decomposition":[{"id":79875,"question":"who played thelma in the movie thelma and louise","answer":"Geena Davis","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":84469,"question":"#1 husband in league of their own","answer":"Bill Pullman","paragraph_support_idx":17}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Thelma & Louise","paragraph_text":"Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American road film produced by Ridley Scott and Mimi Polk Gitlin, directed by Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences. The supporting cast include Harvey Keitel, Michael Madsen, and Brad Pitt, whose career was launched by the film."},{"idx":17,"title":"A League of Their Own","paragraph_text":"When World War II threatens to shut down Major League Baseball, candy magnate and Cubs owner Walter Harvey (Garry Marshall) persuades his fellow owners to bankroll a women's league. Ira Lowenstein (David Strathairn) is put in charge, and Ernie Capadino (Jon Lovitz) is sent out to recruit players. Capadino attends an industrial - league softball game in rural Oregon and likes what he sees in Dottie, the catcher for a local dairy's team. Dottie turns down Capadino's offer, happy with her simple farm life while waiting for her husband Bob (Bill Pullman) to come back from the war. Her sister and teammate, Kit (Lori Petty), however, is desperate to get away and make something of herself. Capadino is not impressed by Kit's hitting performance, but agrees to take her along if she can change Dottie's mind. Dottie agrees, but only for her sister's sake."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1265","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__135392_87694_124169","question_decomposition":[{"id":135392,"question":"The Bremen Cathedral was named for whom?","answer":"Peter","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":87694,"question":"st. #1 ’s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in","answer":"Vatican City","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":124169,"question":"On what date did Governor of #2 end?","answer":"1952","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Governor of Vatican City","paragraph_text":"The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001."},{"idx":12,"title":"St. Peter's Basilica","paragraph_text":"The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome."},{"idx":13,"title":"Bremen Cathedral","paragraph_text":"Bremen Cathedral (), dedicated to St. Peter, is a church situated in the market square in the center of Bremen, in northern Germany. The cathedral belongs to the Bremian Evangelical Church, a member of the Protestant umbrella organization named Evangelical Church in Germany. It is the previous cathedral of the former Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. Since 1973, it is protected by the monument protection act."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1266","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__455392_40315","question_decomposition":[{"id":455392,"question":"Desert Studies Center >> part of","answer":"California State University","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":40315,"question":"How many campuses does #1 have?","answer":"12","paragraph_support_idx":2}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":2,"title":"Southern California","paragraph_text":"The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions. Amongst these include 5 University of California campuses (Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego); 12 California State University campuses (Bakersfield, Channel Islands, Dominguez Hills, Fullerton, Los Angeles, Long Beach, Northridge, Pomona, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Marcos, and San Luis Obispo); and private institutions such as the California Institute of Technology, Chapman University, the Claremont Colleges (Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripps College), Loma Linda University, Loyola Marymount University, Occidental College, Pepperdine University, University of Redlands, University of San Diego, and the University of Southern California."},{"idx":7,"title":"Desert Studies Center","paragraph_text":"The Desert Studies Center (DSC) is a field station of the California State University located in Zzyzx, California, United States in the Mojave Desert. The purpose of the Center is to provide opportunities to conduct research, receive instruction and experience the Mojave Desert environment. It is officially operated by the California Desert Studies Consortium, a consortium of 7 CSU campuses: Dominguez Hills, Fullerton, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Northridge, San Bernardino and Cal Poly Pomona."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1267","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop1__93661_59747_211319_557671","question_decomposition":[{"id":93661,"question":"where did they film season 8 of the walking dead","answer":"Georgia","paragraph_support_idx":14},{"id":59747,"question":"what is the largest city in #1 by population","answer":"Atlanta","paragraph_support_idx":19},{"id":211319,"question":"#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity","answer":"Montmorency County","paragraph_support_idx":18},{"id":557671,"question":"#3 >> shares border with","answer":"Presque Isle County","paragraph_support_idx":0}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Alpena Power Company","paragraph_text":"Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher."},{"idx":14,"title":"The Walking Dead (TV series)","paragraph_text":"The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia. Since 2002, the state has offered a tax incentive for large film productions to drive producers to the state and bolster its economy."},{"idx":18,"title":"Sno*Drift","paragraph_text":"Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously."},{"idx":19,"title":"List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)","paragraph_text":"The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1268","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__71753_261673_70784_79935","question_decomposition":[{"id":71753,"question":"what region of the world is israel located","answer":"Middle East,","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":261673,"question":"shamal >> located on terrain feature","answer":"Persian Gulf","paragraph_support_idx":7},{"id":70784,"question":"what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2","answer":"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_support_idx":1},{"id":79935,"question":"when was #3 created","answer":"1930","paragraph_support_idx":4}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Geography of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts."},{"idx":4,"title":"History of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930."},{"idx":7,"title":"Shamal (wind)","paragraph_text":"A shamal (, 'north') is a northwesterly wind blowing over Iraq and the Persian Gulf states (including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait), often strong during the day, but decreasing at night. This weather effect occurs anywhere from once to several times a year, mostly in summer but sometimes in winter. The resulting wind typically creates large sandstorms that impact Iraq, most sand having been picked up from Jordan and Syria."},{"idx":9,"title":"Israel","paragraph_text":"Israel (/ ˈɪzreɪəl /; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל ‎, Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل ‎), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל ‎, Arabic: دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل ‎), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1269","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__632623_160713_77246","question_decomposition":[{"id":632623,"question":"Rabwah >> country","answer":"Pakistan","paragraph_support_idx":5},{"id":160713,"question":"What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?","answer":"Hindu","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":77246,"question":"what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary","answer":"the country of India","paragraph_support_idx":9}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Bashir Rafiq","paragraph_text":"Rafiq is the author of 12 books on Islam and Contemporary Religion written both in English and Urdu. He was editor of 2 English magazines, \"The Review of Religions\" and \"The Muslim Herald\". He was also on the Editorial Board of the Islamic Magazine \"Al Furqan\", published from Pakistan."},{"idx":9,"title":"Hindus","paragraph_text":"The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduvān (Hindus) and hindavī was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India."},{"idx":13,"title":"Partition of India","paragraph_text":"Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1270","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__30956_65244_84681","question_decomposition":[{"id":30956,"question":"Where was Kerry's yacht built?","answer":"New Zealand","paragraph_support_idx":12},{"id":65244,"question":"who controlled new york before it became an english colony","answer":"the Dutch","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":84681,"question":"when did the #2 come to #1","answer":"13 December 1642","paragraph_support_idx":10}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":3,"title":"New Amsterdam","paragraph_text":"In 1524, nearly a century before the arrival of the Dutch, the site that later became New Amsterdam was named New Angoulême by the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano, to commemorate his patron King Francis I of France, former Count of Angoulême. The first recorded exploration by the Dutch of the area around what is now called New York Bay was in 1609 with the voyage of the ship Halve Maen (English: ``Half Moon ''), captained by Henry Hudson in the service of the Dutch Republic, as the emissary of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Holland's stadholder. Hudson named the river the Mauritius River. He was covertly attempting to find the Northwest Passage for the Dutch East India Company. Instead, he brought back news about the possibility of exploitation of beaver by the Dutch who sent commercial, private missions to the area the following years."},{"idx":10,"title":"History of New Zealand","paragraph_text":"The history of New Zealand dates back at least 700 years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct Māori culture centred on kinship links and land. The first European explorer to sight New Zealand was Dutch navigator Abel Tasman on 13 December 1642. The Dutch were also the first non-natives to explore and chart New Zealand's coastline. Captain James Cook, who reached New Zealand in October 1769 on the first of his three voyages, was the first European explorer to circumnavigate and map New Zealand. From the late 18th century, the country was regularly visited by explorers and other sailors, missionaries, traders and adventurers. In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between the British Crown and various Māori chiefs, bringing New Zealand into the British Empire and giving Māori the same rights as British subjects. There was extensive British settlement throughout the rest of the century and into the early part of the next century. War and the imposition of a European economic and legal system led to most of New Zealand's land passing from Māori to Pākehā (European) ownership, and most Māori subsequently became impoverished."},{"idx":12,"title":"John Kerry","paragraph_text":"According to the Boston Herald, dated July 23, 2010, Kerry commissioned construction on a new $7 million yacht (a Friendship 75) in New Zealand and moored it in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, where the Friendship yacht company is based. The article claimed this allowed him to avoid paying Massachusetts taxes on the property including approximately $437,500 in sales tax and an annual excise tax of about $500. However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1271","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__723101_150107","question_decomposition":[{"id":723101,"question":"W. Bruce Croft >> member of","answer":"ACM","paragraph_support_idx":6},{"id":150107,"question":"Who published Communications of the #1 ?","answer":"Association for Computing Machinery","paragraph_support_idx":12}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":6,"title":"W. Bruce Croft","paragraph_text":"He is the founder of the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval and served as the editor-in-chief of ACM Transactions on Information Systems from 1995 to 2002. He was also a member of the National Research Council Computer Science and Telecommunications Board from 2000 to 2003. Since 2015, he is the Dean of the College of Information and Computer Sciences at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He was Chair of the UMass Amherst Computer Science Department from 2001 to 2007."},{"idx":12,"title":"Communications of the ACM","paragraph_text":"Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1958, with Saul Rosen as its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1272","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"4hop2__9988_158985_70784_79935","question_decomposition":[{"id":9988,"question":"What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?","answer":"\"Middle East\"","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":158985,"question":"Where is the most growth taking place in desalination for agricultural use?","answer":"Persian Gulf","paragraph_support_idx":2},{"id":70784,"question":"what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2","answer":"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_support_idx":3},{"id":79935,"question":"when was #3 created","answer":"1930","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"History of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930."},{"idx":2,"title":"Water resources","paragraph_text":"Desalination is an artificial process by which saline water (generally sea water) is converted to fresh water. The most common desalination processes are distillation and reverse osmosis. Desalination is currently expensive compared to most alternative sources of water, and only a very small fraction of total human use is satisfied by desalination. It is usually only economically practical for high-valued uses (such as household and industrial uses) in arid areas. However, there is growth in desalination for agricultural use, and highly populated areas such as Singapore or California. The most extensive use is in the Persian Gulf."},{"idx":3,"title":"Geography of Saudi Arabia","paragraph_text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts."},{"idx":9,"title":"Near East","paragraph_text":"Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1273","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"2hop__32441_522949","question_decomposition":[{"id":32441,"question":"What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?","answer":"Theodore Roosevelt","paragraph_support_idx":8},{"id":522949,"question":"#1 >> spouse","answer":"Edith Roosevelt","paragraph_support_idx":5}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":5,"title":"Edith Derby Williams","paragraph_text":"Edith Roosevelt (Derby) Williams (June 17, 1917 – June 8, 2008) was a historian, conservationist, and granddaughter of the 26th President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt."},{"idx":8,"title":"Charleston, South Carolina","paragraph_text":"As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play \"Porgy\" by DuBose and Dorothy Heyward, a stage version of their novel of the same title. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. Only a few years later, DuBose Heyward collaborated with George and Ira Gershwin to turn his novel into the now famous opera, Porgy and Bess (so named so as to distinguish it from the play). George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of 1934 at Folly Beach outside of Charleston writing this \"folk opera\", as Gershwin called it. Porgy and Bess is considered the Great American Opera[citation needed] and is widely performed."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1274","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop1__862117_792411_51423","question_decomposition":[{"id":862117,"question":"The Speckless Sky >> performer","answer":"Jane Siberry","paragraph_support_idx":9},{"id":792411,"question":"#1 >> place of birth","answer":"Toronto","paragraph_support_idx":16},{"id":51423,"question":"what is the name of the castle in #2","answer":"Casa Loma","paragraph_support_idx":1}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":1,"title":"Casa Loma","paragraph_text":"Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level."},{"idx":9,"title":"The Speckless Sky","paragraph_text":"The Speckless Sky is an album by Jane Siberry. It was Siberry's highest-charting album on the Canadian charts and contains her biggest Top 40 hit, \"One More Colour\". The album's second single, \"Map of the World (Part II)\", was also a hit on Canada's adult contemporary charts."},{"idx":16,"title":"Gavin Bradley","paragraph_text":"Gavin Bradley is an award-winning Canadian singer-songwriter and producer based in Toronto who has worked with artists like Nelly Furtado, Tori Amos and Jane Siberry. Fusing acoustic and electronic elements, his work is identifiable for its signature \"warm\" piano sound and live strings mixed with filtered synthesizers and other electronic manipulations . Besides production, Bradley is a solo recording artist. His debut album 'Deep Freeze' was released on UMI Records in 2006."}]} {"id":"eval1400_1275","source_dataset":"MuSiQue","source_id":"3hop2__127483_19639_10557","question_decomposition":[{"id":127483,"question":"In what language is Auctor?","answer":"Latin","paragraph_support_idx":0},{"id":19639,"question":"What king united the tribes in the 9th century?","answer":"Charlemagne","paragraph_support_idx":13},{"id":10557,"question":"What was the #1 of #2 's era later known as?","answer":"Medieval Latin","paragraph_support_idx":11}],"supporting_paragraphs":[{"idx":0,"title":"Auctor","paragraph_text":"Auctor is Latin for author or originator. The term is used in Scholasticism for a \"renowned scholar\", and in biological taxonomy for the scientist describing a species or other taxon. The term is widely replaced by author in English-language works."},{"idx":11,"title":"Middle Ages","paragraph_text":"Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery—or writing office—made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin."},{"idx":13,"title":"Germans","paragraph_text":"The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a \"German\" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Große. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire."}]}