Instruct: Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise.
Query: Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the Court: The questions today, especially the initial questions, suggest one of the many insurmountable obstacles to petitioners' petition in, position in this case. That is that the first Congress explicitly gave copyright protection to the authors of any books already printed as well as explicitly the owners of existing copyrights.
The Chief Just is not speaking.
There is a necessary and proper clause that helps protect authors that have works completed already.
Congress explicitly wanted to protect the authors.
Congress gave copyright protection.
The authors of written books are protected by copyrights.
The copyright clause protects all authors.
the existing terms won't set the limits Congress's power under the Copyright Clause and it violates the First Amendment.
The Framers created the Copyright Clause in the Constitution because they all had an interest in a uniform rule for copyright protection.
The Framers' copyright is not present at this moment
there is a limit on congress's power when it comes to the copyright clause
Having a uniform rule was a small factor possibly contributing to why the Framers created the Copyright Clause in the Constitution.
The court feels the same way about copyright laws as it did 50 years ago.
The Copyright Clause has limits in originality that the court has determined have meaning.
Congress law doesn't help any copyright owners
The lack of common law copyright was highlighted with the Wheaton decision. 
Petitioners submit such a blanket extension of existing terms exceeds Congress's power under the Copyright Clause and it get along with  the First Amendment
There is judicial review on the subject of perpetual copyright. 
 Congress's power under the Copyright Clause and it comply with the First Amendment. 
The terms of Federal copyright were first extended in the 19th century 
 Congress extends subsisting copyright all the time. 
If Copyright 16 Clause was properly read, owners of verbatim works would be upset
The copyright clause has remained the same for over a century.
The first Congress gave copyright protection to the authors of any newspapers.
Mr. Chief Justice is getting ready to retire.
Authors of printed books do not have copyright protection