Commit ·
e725c16
1
Parent(s): d5249af
109
Browse filesThis view is limited to 50 files because it contains too many changes. See raw diff
- 109/paper.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/CJLR_Replication_ReadMe.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/city_gb_wbbd.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/county_gb_correlates_1940.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/county_gb_hotels.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/county_gb_hotels_panel.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/county_gb_main.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/county_gb_retail.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/county_gb_retail_panel.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/national_gb_freq_ind.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/national_gb_ind_year.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/national_gb_region_year.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/state_gb_cob.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/state_gb_paulimurray.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Data Files/state_gb_wbbd.dta +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Do Files/CJLR_GreenBooks_QJE_Rep.do +1842 -0
- 109/replication_package/List of Tabs and FIgs.xlsx +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/a_killed_w__gbtot_by_excluded_ptiles.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/a_killed_white_event_gbtot.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/count_all_est_over_time_usa_allindustries_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/count_all_est_over_time_usa_byregion_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/covariate_balance_std.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/formalGB_vs_blackCOB_45deg_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/formalGB_vs_blackWBD_45deg_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/formalGB_vs_blackWBD_45deg_novacay_citylevel_weighted.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/formalGB_vs_othersources.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/freq_by_type_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/gbpc_all_est_over_time_usa_byregion_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/gbpc_correlates_Main.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/num_est_by_existing_GB_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_antidisc_noOutlier_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_antidisc_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_disc_noOutlier_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_disc_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residuals_noOutlier_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residuals_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/shareGBeating_correlates_Retail.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/shareGBgas_correlates_Retail.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/shareGBhotel_correlates_Hotels.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/share_counties_w_gb_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/share_eating_pc_byregion_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/share_gas_pc_byregion_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Figures/share_hotel_byregion_novacay.pdf +3 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_draft_white_did_by_industry.tex +20 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_draft_white_did_gbtot.tex +18 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_draft_white_did_shares.tex +20 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_white_did_by_industry.tex +20 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_white_did_gbtot.tex +18 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_white_did_shares.tex +20 -0
- 109/replication_package/Output/Tables/iv_robust_eatingdrinking.tex +52 -0
109/paper.pdf
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109/replication_package/CJLR_Replication_ReadMe.pdf
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109/replication_package/Data Files/city_gb_wbbd.dta
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109/replication_package/Data Files/county_gb_hotels_panel.dta
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109/replication_package/Data Files/county_gb_main.dta
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109/replication_package/Data Files/county_gb_retail.dta
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109/replication_package/Data Files/national_gb_freq_ind.dta
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109/replication_package/Data Files/national_gb_ind_year.dta
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109/replication_package/Data Files/national_gb_region_year.dta
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109/replication_package/Data Files/state_gb_cob.dta
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109/replication_package/Data Files/state_gb_paulimurray.dta
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109/replication_package/Data Files/state_gb_wbbd.dta
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size 23094
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109/replication_package/Do Files/CJLR_GreenBooks_QJE_Rep.do
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|
| 1 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 2 |
+
*---------------------- REPLICATION CODE: PRELIM INFO ------------------------*
|
| 3 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
/*
|
| 6 |
+
Purpose:
|
| 7 |
+
This do file replicates the empirical analysis in:
|
| 8 |
+
Cook, Jones, Logan, Rosé (2022)
|
| 9 |
+
"The Evolution of Access to Public Accommodations in the United States"
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
Packages:
|
| 12 |
+
ssc (grstyle lvr2plot2 palettes colrspace parmest ivreg2 ranktest)
|
| 13 |
+
|
| 14 |
+
Replicates all tables and figures except:
|
| 15 |
+
Fig 1
|
| 16 |
+
Fig 8
|
| 17 |
+
Tab 1
|
| 18 |
+
*/
|
| 19 |
+
|
| 20 |
+
notes: Last updated Aug 1, 2022
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 23 |
+
*------------------------- STANDARD PRELIM CODE ------------------------------*
|
| 24 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
clear all
|
| 27 |
+
set more off
|
| 28 |
+
capture log close
|
| 29 |
+
set matsize 10000
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
// Nicer quality graphs -> need to install LMRoman10-Regular font package, or comment out
|
| 32 |
+
graph set window fontface "LMRoman10-Regular"
|
| 33 |
+
graph set window fontfacemono "LMRoman10-Regular"
|
| 34 |
+
graph set window fontfacesans "LMRoman10-Regular"
|
| 35 |
+
graph set window fontfaceserif "LMRoman10-Regular"
|
| 36 |
+
graph set window fontfacesymbol "LMRoman10-Regular"
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
// Need the grstyle package for this graph command to work, or comment out
|
| 39 |
+
grstyle init
|
| 40 |
+
grstyle set mesh, horizontal compact minor
|
| 41 |
+
grstyle set legend 6, nobox stack
|
| 42 |
+
grstyle linewidth plineplot 0.7
|
| 43 |
+
grstyle set color hue, n(4)
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 46 |
+
*------------------------- SET WORKING DIRECTORIES ----------------------------*
|
| 47 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
// SET FOLDER FILE PATH HERE:
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
global wd "/Users/maggiejones/Dropbox/Research/Green Books/Green Books/Do Files/QJE Empirics/QJE Replication Package/"
|
| 53 |
+
//global wd "C:/Users/darose/Dropbox/Research/Discrimination/Do Files/QJE Empirics/QJE Replication Package"
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
global qjedata "$wd/Data Files/"
|
| 56 |
+
global tables "$wd/Output/Tables/"
|
| 57 |
+
global figures "$wd/Output/Figures/"
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 63 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 64 |
+
*************************** SECTION 1: MAIN PAPER ******************************
|
| 65 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 66 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 70 |
+
*-------------- FIG 2: Green Books vs. CoB and WBBD ---------------*
|
| 71 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
capture graph drop *
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
***
|
| 76 |
+
// gb vs. wbbd
|
| 77 |
+
use "$qjedata/state_gb_wbbd.dta", clear
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 80 |
+
twoway (scatter num_est_hotel formal_wb, sort mlabel(state_abv)
|
| 81 |
+
mlabcolor(black) mcolor(black%50) mlcolor(black%50) msize(tiny))
|
| 82 |
+
(line num_est_hotel num_est_hotel2, sort lcolor(black) lwidth(medthin) lpattern(dash)),
|
| 83 |
+
xtitle("Number in Wisconsin Black Business Directory", margin(medium))
|
| 84 |
+
ytitle("Number in Green Books")
|
| 85 |
+
legend(off) text(36 41 "45-degree line", place(e) size(.3cm))
|
| 86 |
+
xlabel(0(20)60, grid) ylabel(0(20)60, grid) name(formal_WBD);
|
| 87 |
+
graph export "$figures/formalGB_vs_blackWBD_45deg_novacay.pdf", replace ;
|
| 88 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
***
|
| 91 |
+
// gb vs. cob
|
| 92 |
+
use "$qjedata/state_gb_cob.dta", clear
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 95 |
+
twoway (scatter num_est_hotel hotels_BlackCOB , sort mlabel(state_abv)
|
| 96 |
+
mlabcolor(black) mcolor(black%50) mlcolor(black%50) msize(tiny))
|
| 97 |
+
(line num_est_hotel num_est_hotel2, sort lcolor(black) lwidth(medthin) lpattern(dash)),
|
| 98 |
+
xtitle("Number of Black-Owned in Census of Business", margin(medium)) ytitle(Number in Green Book)
|
| 99 |
+
legend(off) text(36 41 "45-degree line", place(e) size(.3cm))
|
| 100 |
+
xlabel(0(20)70, grid) ylabel(0(20)70, grid) name(formal_COB);
|
| 101 |
+
graph export "$figures/formalGB_vs_blackCOB_45deg_novacay.pdf", replace;
|
| 102 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
graph combine formal_WBD formal_COB, ycommon xcommon
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
graph export "$figures/formalGB_vs_othersources.pdf", replace
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
graph drop formal_WBD formal_COB
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 111 |
+
*------------ FIG 3: Geographic coverage & GB listings -----------*
|
| 112 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
capture graph drop *
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
***
|
| 117 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_main.dta", clear
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
sort ICPSRST ICPSRCTY year
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
gen new_growth = gb_tot if gb_tot[_n-1]==0 & county_code[_n] == county_code[_n-1] // n est in counties that already have at least one gb est
|
| 122 |
+
gen existing_growth = gb_tot if gb_tot[_n-1]!=0 & county_code[_n] == county_code[_n-1] // n est in counties that don't have any gb est
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
count if year == 1940
|
| 125 |
+
scalar nobs = r(N)
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
collapse (sum) gb_tot gb_est new_growth existing_growth, by(year)
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
// Panel (a) Share with at least 1 Greeb Book establishment
|
| 131 |
+
gen sh_w_gb = gb_est/nobs
|
| 132 |
+
gen no_gb_est = (gb_est == 0)
|
| 133 |
+
gen sh_wout_gb= no_gb_est/nobs
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
tsset year
|
| 136 |
+
tsfill
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
#delimit
|
| 140 |
+
twoway (line sh_w_gb year if sh_w_gb > 0, sort lcolor(black) lpattern(solid) lwidth(medium) cmissing(n))
|
| 141 |
+
(line sh_w_gb year if sh_w_gb > 0, sort lcolor(black) lpattern(dot) lwidth(medium) cmissing(y))
|
| 142 |
+
(scatter sh_w_gb year if sh_w_gb > 0, sort mcolor(black) msymbol(triangle) msize(medium)),
|
| 143 |
+
ylabel(0.10(0.02)0.18,grid) xtitle("Year") ytitle("Share of Counties (0 to 1)")
|
| 144 |
+
legend(off);
|
| 145 |
+
graph export "$figures/share_counties_w_gb_novacay.pdf", replace ;
|
| 146 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
***
|
| 149 |
+
//Panel (b): Growth in new counties (i.e. those without an existing GB) vs. existing counties (i.e. those with at least 1 GB)
|
| 150 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 151 |
+
twoway (line gb_tot year, sort lcolor(black) lpattern(solid) lwidth(medium) cmissing(n))
|
| 152 |
+
(line gb_tot year, sort lcolor(black) lpattern(dot) lwidth(medium) cmissing(y))
|
| 153 |
+
(scatter gb_tot year, sort mcolor(black) msymbol(triangle) msize(medium))
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
(line new_growth year, sort lcolor(black) lpattern(dash) lwidth(medium) cmissing(n))
|
| 156 |
+
(line new_growth year, sort lcolor(black) lpattern(dot) lwidth(medium) cmissing(y))
|
| 157 |
+
(scatter new_growth year, sort mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(medium))
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
(line existing_growth year, sort lcolor(black) lpattern(longdash) lwidth(thick) cmissing(n))
|
| 160 |
+
(line existing_growth year, sort lcolor(black) lpattern(dot) lwidth(medium) cmissing(y))
|
| 161 |
+
(scatter existing_growth year, sort mcolor(black) msymbol(X) msize(large)) ,
|
| 162 |
+
ylabel(,grid) xtitle("Year") ytitle("Number of Establishments")
|
| 163 |
+
legend(label(3 "Total No. of Establishments") label(6 "No. Est. in New Counties")
|
| 164 |
+
label(9 "N. Est. in Existing Counties") order(3 6 9) rows(1)) ;
|
| 165 |
+
graph export "$figures/num_est_by_existing_GB_novacay.pdf", replace ;
|
| 166 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 167 |
+
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 170 |
+
*-------------- FIG 4: Green Books vs. Seg/Anti-Seg laws ---------------*
|
| 171 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
capture graph drop *
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
use "$qjedata/state_gb_paulimurray.dta", replace
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
qui reg gb_tot pop_b_1950
|
| 178 |
+
predict double resid_gb, residuals
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
qui reg numdisc pop_b_1950
|
| 181 |
+
predict double resid_disc, residuals
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
qui reg numantidisc pop_b_1950
|
| 184 |
+
predict double resid_antidisc, residuals
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 187 |
+
// Discrimination Laws
|
| 188 |
+
twoway (scatter resid_gb resid_disc if year == 1950, sort mlabel(state_abv)
|
| 189 |
+
mlabcolor(black) mcolor(black%50) mlcolor(black%50) msize(tiny))
|
| 190 |
+
(lfit resid_gb resid_disc if year == 1950 , sort lcolor(black) lwidth(medthin)),
|
| 191 |
+
xtitle("Residualized Number of Discrimination Laws", margin(medium)) ytitle("Residualized Number of Green Book Estabs.")
|
| 192 |
+
legend(off) name(disc) ;
|
| 193 |
+
graph export "$figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_disc_novacay.pdf", replace ;
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
// Anti-Discrimination Laws
|
| 196 |
+
twoway (scatter resid_gb resid_antidisc if year == 1950, sort mlabel(state_abv)
|
| 197 |
+
mlabcolor(black) mcolor(black%50) mlcolor(black%50) msize(tiny))
|
| 198 |
+
(lfit resid_gb resid_antidisc if year == 1950 , sort lcolor(black) lwidth(medthin)),
|
| 199 |
+
xtitle("Residualized Number of Anti-Discrimination Laws", margin(medium)) ytitle("Residualized Number of Green Book Estabs.")
|
| 200 |
+
name(antidisc) legend(off) ;
|
| 201 |
+
graph export "$figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_antidisc_novacay.pdf", replace ;
|
| 202 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
graph combine disc antidisc, scheme(s1color) ycommon xcommon
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
graph export "$figures/pauli_murray_residuals_novacay.pdf", replace
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 209 |
+
*-------------- FIG 5: Green Books by Industry/Region ---------------*
|
| 210 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
// by industry
|
| 213 |
+
use "$qjedata/national_gb_ind_year.dta", clear
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 216 |
+
twoway (line gb_tot year if ind_stub== "barber" , sort lcolor(black) lpattern(solid) lwidth(medium) yaxis(1) cmissing(n))
|
| 217 |
+
(line gb_tot year if ind_stub== "barber", sort lcolor(black) lpattern(dash_dot) lwidth(medium) yaxis(1))
|
| 218 |
+
(scatter gb_tot year if ind_stub== "barber" , sort mcolor(black) msymbol(O) yaxis(1))
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
(line gb_tot year if ind_stub== "eating" , sort lcolor(black) lpattern(solid) lwidth(medium) yaxis(1) cmissing(n))
|
| 221 |
+
(line gb_tot year if ind_stub== "eating" , sort lcolor(black) lpattern(dash_dot) lwidth(medium) yaxis(1))
|
| 222 |
+
(scatter gb_tot year if ind_stub== "eating" , sort mcolor(black) msymbol(triangle) yaxis(1))
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
(line gb_tot year if ind_stub== "formal" , sort lcolor(black) lpattern(solid) lwidth(medium) yaxis(1) cmissing(n))
|
| 225 |
+
(line gb_tot year if ind_stub== "formal" , sort lcolor(black) lpattern(dash_dot) lwidth(medium) yaxis(1))
|
| 226 |
+
(scatter gb_tot year if ind_stub== "formal" , sort mcolor(black) msymbol(diamond) yaxis(1))
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
(line gb_tot year if ind_stub== "gasoline" , sort lcolor(black) lpattern(solid) lwidth(medium) yaxis(1) cmissing(n))
|
| 229 |
+
(line gb_tot year if ind_stub== "gasoline" , sort lcolor(black) lpattern(dash_dot) lwidth(medium) yaxis(1))
|
| 230 |
+
(scatter gb_tot year if ind_stub== "gasoline" , sort mcolor(black) msize(*2) msymbol(+) yaxis(1))
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
(line gb_tot year if ind_stub== "informal" , sort lcolor(black) lpattern(solid) lwidth(medium) yaxis(1) cmissing(n))
|
| 233 |
+
(line gb_tot year if ind_stub== "informal" , sort lcolor(black) lpattern(dash_dot) lwidth(medium) yaxis(1))
|
| 234 |
+
(scatter gb_tot year if ind_stub== "informal" , sort mcolor(black) msize(*2) msymbol(X) yaxis(1)) ,
|
| 235 |
+
ylabel(,grid) ytitle("Number of Establishments") xtitle("Year")
|
| 236 |
+
legend(order(3 "Barber & Beauty" 6 "Eating & Drinking" 9 "Hotels & Motels"
|
| 237 |
+
12 "Gas Stations" 15 "Informal Accomod." ) rows(2)) xsize(6) ysize(3) ;
|
| 238 |
+
graph export "$figures/count_all_est_over_time_usa_allindustries_novacay.pdf", replace ;
|
| 239 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
// by region
|
| 242 |
+
use "$qjedata/national_gb_region_year.dta", clear
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 245 |
+
twoway (line gb_tot year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Main", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 246 |
+
(line gb_tot year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Main", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 247 |
+
(scatter gb_tot year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Main", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(med))
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
(line gb_tot year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Main", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 250 |
+
(line gb_tot year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Main", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 251 |
+
(scatter gb_tot year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Main", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(diamond) msize(med))
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
(line gb_tot year if region_dataset == "South-Main", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 254 |
+
(line gb_tot year if region_dataset == "South-Main", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 255 |
+
(scatter gb_tot year if region_dataset == "South-Main", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(X) msize(large))
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
(line gb_tot year if region_dataset == "West-Main", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 258 |
+
(line gb_tot year if region_dataset == "West-Main", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 259 |
+
(scatter gb_tot year if region_dataset == "West-Main", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(triangle) msize(med)),
|
| 260 |
+
legend(label(3 "Midwest") label(6 "Northeast") label(9 "South") label(12 "West") order(3 6 9 12) rows(1))
|
| 261 |
+
ytitle("Number of Establishments") xtitle("Year", margin(medium)) xsize(6) ysize(3);
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
graph export "$figures/count_all_est_over_time_usa_byregion_novacay.pdf", replace ;
|
| 264 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
// by region pc
|
| 268 |
+
use "$qjedata/national_gb_region_year.dta", clear
|
| 269 |
+
|
| 270 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 271 |
+
twoway (line gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Main", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 272 |
+
(line gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Main", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 273 |
+
(scatter gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Main", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(med))
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
(line gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Main", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 276 |
+
(line gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Main", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 277 |
+
(scatter gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Main", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(diamond) msize(med))
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
(line gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "South-Main", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 280 |
+
(line gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "South-Main", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 281 |
+
(scatter gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "South-Main", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(X) msize(large))
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
(line gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "West-Main", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 284 |
+
(line gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "West-Main", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 285 |
+
(scatter gb_tot_PC year if region_dataset == "West-Main", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(triangle) msize(med)),
|
| 286 |
+
legend(label(3 "Midwest") label(6 "Northeast") label(9 "South") label(12 "West") order(3 6 9 12) rows(1))
|
| 287 |
+
ytitle("# Est. Per 1,000 Black Pop") xtitle("Year", margin(medium)) xsize(6) ysize(3);
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
graph export "$figures/gbpc_all_est_over_time_usa_byregion_novacay.pdf", replace ;
|
| 290 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 291 |
+
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 294 |
+
*-------------- FIG 6: Share Est by Region ---------------*
|
| 295 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 296 |
+
capture graph drop *
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
use "$qjedata/national_gb_region_year.dta", clear
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
// Panel (a) - Formal Accommodations
|
| 301 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 302 |
+
twoway (line shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Hotels", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 303 |
+
(line shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Hotels", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 304 |
+
(scatter shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Hotels", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(med))
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
(line shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Hotels", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 307 |
+
(line shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Hotels", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 308 |
+
(scatter shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Hotels", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(diamond) msize(med))
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
(line shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "South-Hotels", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 311 |
+
(line shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "South-Hotels", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 312 |
+
(scatter shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "South-Hotels", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(X) msize(large))
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
(line shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "West-Hotels", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 315 |
+
(line shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "West-Hotels", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 316 |
+
(scatter shareGBhotel year if region_dataset == "West-Hotels", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(triangle) msize(med)),
|
| 317 |
+
legend(label(3 "Midwest") label(6 "Northeast") label(9 "South") label(12 "West") order(3 6 9 12) rows(1))
|
| 318 |
+
ytitle("Share of Formal Accommodations") xtitle("Year", margin(medium)) name(hotelshr) xsize(6) ysize(3);
|
| 319 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 320 |
+
|
| 321 |
+
graph export "$figures/share_hotel_byregion_novacay.pdf", replace
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
// Panel (b) - Eating and Drinking Places
|
| 325 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 326 |
+
twoway (line shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Retail", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 327 |
+
(line shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Retail", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 328 |
+
(scatter shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Retail", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(med))
|
| 329 |
+
|
| 330 |
+
(line shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Retail", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 331 |
+
(line shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Retail", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 332 |
+
(scatter shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Retail", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(diamond) msize(med))
|
| 333 |
+
|
| 334 |
+
(line shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "South-Retail", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 335 |
+
(line shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "South-Retail", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 336 |
+
(scatter shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "South-Retail", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(X) msize(large))
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
(line shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "West-Retail", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 339 |
+
(line shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "West-Retail", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 340 |
+
(scatter shareGBeat year if region_dataset == "West-Retail", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(triangle) msize(med)),
|
| 341 |
+
legend(label(3 "Midwest") label(6 "Northeast") label(9 "South") label(12 "West") order(3 6 9 12) rows(1))
|
| 342 |
+
ytitle("Share of Eating/Drinking") xtitle("Year", margin(medium)) name(eatingshr) xsize(6) ysize(3) ;
|
| 343 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
graph export "$figures/share_eating_byregion_novacay.pdf", replace
|
| 346 |
+
|
| 347 |
+
// Panel (c) - Gas stations
|
| 348 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 349 |
+
twoway (line shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Retail", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 350 |
+
(line shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Retail", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 351 |
+
(scatter shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "Midwest-Retail", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(circle) msize(med))
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
(line shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Retail", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 354 |
+
(line shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Retail", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 355 |
+
(scatter shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "Northeast-Retail", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(diamond) msize(med))
|
| 356 |
+
|
| 357 |
+
(line shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "South-Retail", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 358 |
+
(line shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "South-Retail", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 359 |
+
(scatter shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "South-Retail", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(X) msize(large))
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
(line shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "West-Retail", sort cmissing(n) lpattern(solid) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 362 |
+
(line shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "West-Retail", sort cmissing(y) lpattern(dash) lcolor(black) lwidth(thin))
|
| 363 |
+
(scatter shareGBgas year if region_dataset == "West-Retail", sort cmissing(n) mcolor(black) msymbol(triangle) msize(med)),
|
| 364 |
+
legend(label(3 "Midwest") label(6 "Northeast") label(9 "South") label(12 "West") order(3 6 9 12) rows(1))
|
| 365 |
+
ytitle("Share of Gas Stations") xtitle("Year", margin(medium)) name(gasshr) xsize(6) ysize(3);
|
| 366 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 367 |
+
|
| 368 |
+
graph export "$figures/share_gas_byregion_novacay.pdf", replace
|
| 369 |
+
|
| 370 |
+
|
| 371 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 372 |
+
*-------------- FIG 7: Correlates of GB Per Cap ---------------*
|
| 373 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 374 |
+
|
| 375 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_correlates_1940.dta", clear
|
| 376 |
+
|
| 377 |
+
keep if dataset == "Main"
|
| 378 |
+
|
| 379 |
+
local varstostd gbpc fracblack postal_b mig_bw_state_b mig_wi_state_b confed_symbol_N lynch_black naacp_chptrs1941 dissimilarity_po isolation_po alpha_po none_b none_w hotel_own_w eating_own_w hotel_own_b eating_own_b lforce_w incwage_w lforce_b incwage_b own_w_1940 own_b_1940 man_estab_1940 pop_b_1940
|
| 380 |
+
|
| 381 |
+
foreach i of local varstostd {
|
| 382 |
+
egen std_`i' = std(`i'), mean(0) std(1)
|
| 383 |
+
}
|
| 384 |
+
|
| 385 |
+
tempfile t1
|
| 386 |
+
|
| 387 |
+
parmby "reg std_gbpc std_pop_b_1940, r", lab saving(`"`t1'"',replace) idn(1) ids(total) level(95)
|
| 388 |
+
|
| 389 |
+
local varlist fracblack postal_b mig_bw_state_b mig_wi_state_b confed_symbol_N lynch_black naacp_chptrs1941 dissimilarity_po isolation_po alpha_po none_b none_w hotel_own_w eating_own_w hotel_own_b eating_own_b lforce_w incwage_w lforce_b incwage_b own_w_1940 own_b_1940 man_estab_1940
|
| 390 |
+
|
| 391 |
+
local j = 1
|
| 392 |
+
foreach v of local varlist {
|
| 393 |
+
local j = `j' + 1
|
| 394 |
+
tempfile t`j'
|
| 395 |
+
parmby "reg std_gbpc std_`v' std_pop_b_1940, r", lab saving(`"`t`j''"',replace) idn(`j') ids(total) level(95)
|
| 396 |
+
}
|
| 397 |
+
|
| 398 |
+
drop _all
|
| 399 |
+
|
| 400 |
+
forvalues i=1(1)24 {
|
| 401 |
+
append using `"`t`i''"'
|
| 402 |
+
}
|
| 403 |
+
|
| 404 |
+
drop if parm == "_cons"
|
| 405 |
+
drop if parm == "std_pop_b_1940" & idn != 1
|
| 406 |
+
|
| 407 |
+
gen ordervar = .
|
| 408 |
+
|
| 409 |
+
// baseline corr bw black pop and gbpc
|
| 410 |
+
replace ordervar = 31 if parm == "std_fracblack"
|
| 411 |
+
replace ordervar = 30 if parm == "std_pop_b_1940"
|
| 412 |
+
|
| 413 |
+
// mail and migration
|
| 414 |
+
replace ordervar = 28 if parm == "std_postal_b"
|
| 415 |
+
replace ordervar = 27 if parm == "std_mig_bw_state_b"
|
| 416 |
+
replace ordervar = 26 if parm == "std_mig_wi_state_b"
|
| 417 |
+
|
| 418 |
+
// other discriminatory indices
|
| 419 |
+
replace ordervar = 24 if parm == "std_confed_symbol_N"
|
| 420 |
+
replace ordervar = 23 if parm == "std_lynch_black"
|
| 421 |
+
replace ordervar = 22 if parm == "std_naacp_chptrs1941"
|
| 422 |
+
|
| 423 |
+
// other segregation
|
| 424 |
+
replace ordervar = 20 if parm == "std_dissimilarity_po"
|
| 425 |
+
replace ordervar = 19 if parm == "std_isolation_po"
|
| 426 |
+
replace ordervar = 18 if parm == "std_alpha_po"
|
| 427 |
+
|
| 428 |
+
// education (black and white)
|
| 429 |
+
replace ordervar = 16 if parm == "std_none_b"
|
| 430 |
+
replace ordervar = 15 if parm == "std_none_w"
|
| 431 |
+
|
| 432 |
+
// hotel owners and restaurant owners
|
| 433 |
+
replace ordervar = 13 if parm == "std_hotel_own_w"
|
| 434 |
+
replace ordervar = 12 if parm == "std_hotel_own_b"
|
| 435 |
+
replace ordervar = 11 if parm == "std_eating_own_w"
|
| 436 |
+
replace ordervar = 10 if parm == "std_eating_own_b"
|
| 437 |
+
|
| 438 |
+
// affluence
|
| 439 |
+
replace ordervar = 8 if parm == "std_lforce_w"
|
| 440 |
+
replace ordervar = 7 if parm == "std_incwage_w"
|
| 441 |
+
replace ordervar = 6 if parm == "std_own_w_1940"
|
| 442 |
+
replace ordervar = 5 if parm == "std_lforce_b"
|
| 443 |
+
replace ordervar = 4 if parm == "std_incwage_b"
|
| 444 |
+
replace ordervar = 3 if parm == "std_own_b_1940"
|
| 445 |
+
|
| 446 |
+
// manufacturing
|
| 447 |
+
replace ordervar = 1 if parm == "std_man_estab_1940"
|
| 448 |
+
|
| 449 |
+
|
| 450 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 451 |
+
label define coefnames
|
| 452 |
+
31 `"Share Black"'
|
| 453 |
+
30 `"Black Population"'
|
| 454 |
+
29 `" "'
|
| 455 |
+
28 `"# Black Postal Workers"'
|
| 456 |
+
27 `"% Black Migrants Between States"'
|
| 457 |
+
26 `"% Black Migrants Within States"'
|
| 458 |
+
25 `" "'
|
| 459 |
+
24 `"# Confederate Symbols"'
|
| 460 |
+
23 `"# Black Lynchings"'
|
| 461 |
+
22 `"# NAACP Chapters (1941)"'
|
| 462 |
+
21 `" "'
|
| 463 |
+
20 `"Dissimilarity Index"'
|
| 464 |
+
19 `"Isolation Index"'
|
| 465 |
+
18 `"Logan-Parman Index"'
|
| 466 |
+
17 `" "'
|
| 467 |
+
16 `"% Black With No Education"'
|
| 468 |
+
15 `"% White With No Education"'
|
| 469 |
+
14 `" "'
|
| 470 |
+
13 `"# White Hotel Owners"'
|
| 471 |
+
12 `"# White Restaurant Owners"'
|
| 472 |
+
11 `"# Black Hotel Owners"'
|
| 473 |
+
10 `"# Black Restaurant Owners"'
|
| 474 |
+
9 `" "'
|
| 475 |
+
8 `"% White in Labor Force"'
|
| 476 |
+
7 `"White Wage/Salary Income"'
|
| 477 |
+
6 `"% White Homeowners"'
|
| 478 |
+
5 `"% Black in Labor Force"'
|
| 479 |
+
4 `"Black Wage/Salary Income"'
|
| 480 |
+
3 `"% Black Homeowners"'
|
| 481 |
+
2 `" "'
|
| 482 |
+
1 `"Manufacturing Establishments"'
|
| 483 |
+
0 `" "'
|
| 484 |
+
;
|
| 485 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 486 |
+
|
| 487 |
+
label values ordervar coefnames
|
| 488 |
+
|
| 489 |
+
gen altmin95 = min95
|
| 490 |
+
gen altmax95 = max95
|
| 491 |
+
|
| 492 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 493 |
+
twoway (scatter ordervar estimate, sort msymbol(square) mcolor(black) msize(small))
|
| 494 |
+
(rcap altmin95 altmax95 ordervar, sort lcolor(black) horizontal),
|
| 495 |
+
graphregion(color(white)) xline(0)
|
| 496 |
+
legend(off)
|
| 497 |
+
xlabel(-.2(.1).2)
|
| 498 |
+
ylabel(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31,valuelabel labsize(vsmall) angle(0) grid)
|
| 499 |
+
ytitle("") xtitle("Estimate", margin(medium) size(small))
|
| 500 |
+
yline(0, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 501 |
+
yline(2, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 502 |
+
yline(9, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 503 |
+
yline(14, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 504 |
+
yline(17, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 505 |
+
yline(21, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 506 |
+
yline(25, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 507 |
+
yline(29, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 508 |
+
yline(32, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 509 |
+
xsize(8) ysize(8);
|
| 510 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 511 |
+
|
| 512 |
+
graph export "$figures/gbpc_correlates_Main.pdf", replace
|
| 513 |
+
|
| 514 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 515 |
+
*-------------- FIG 9: Event Study ---------------*
|
| 516 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 517 |
+
|
| 518 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_main.dta", clear
|
| 519 |
+
|
| 520 |
+
tempfile t1
|
| 521 |
+
|
| 522 |
+
areg a_gb_tot taumin3_a_killed_w taumin2_a_killed_w taupos1_a_killed_w taupos2_a_killed_w taupos3_a_killed_w taupos4_a_killed_w taupos5_a_killed_w taupos6_a_killed_w taupos7_a_killed_w taupos8_a_killed_w taupos9_a_killed_w i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 523 |
+
parmest, label list(parm label estimate min* max* p) saving(`"`t1'"', replace)
|
| 524 |
+
|
| 525 |
+
use `t1', clear
|
| 526 |
+
|
| 527 |
+
gen year = 1939 if parm == "taumin3_a_killed_w"
|
| 528 |
+
replace year = 1940 if parm == "taumin2_a_killed_w"
|
| 529 |
+
replace year = 1947 if parm == "taupos1_a_killed_w"
|
| 530 |
+
replace year = 1948 if parm == "taupos2_a_killed_w"
|
| 531 |
+
replace year = 1949 if parm == "taupos3_a_killed_w"
|
| 532 |
+
replace year = 1950 if parm == "taupos4_a_killed_w"
|
| 533 |
+
replace year = 1951 if parm == "taupos5_a_killed_w"
|
| 534 |
+
replace year = 1952 if parm == "taupos6_a_killed_w"
|
| 535 |
+
replace year = 1953 if parm == "taupos7_a_killed_w"
|
| 536 |
+
replace year = 1954 if parm == "taupos8_a_killed_w"
|
| 537 |
+
replace year = 1955 if parm == "taupos9_a_killed_w"
|
| 538 |
+
|
| 539 |
+
keep if year != .
|
| 540 |
+
|
| 541 |
+
set obs 12
|
| 542 |
+
replace year = 1941 in 12
|
| 543 |
+
replace estimate = 0 in 12
|
| 544 |
+
|
| 545 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 546 |
+
twoway (scatter estimate year, sort mcolor(black) msymbol(square) msize(small))
|
| 547 |
+
(rcap min95 max95 year, sort lcolor(black)),
|
| 548 |
+
yline(0) xline(1941) xline(1942 1943 1944 1945 1946, lwidth(9) lc(gs12))
|
| 549 |
+
legend(off) ytitle("Estimate") xtitle("Year");
|
| 550 |
+
|
| 551 |
+
graph export "$figures/a_killed_white_event_gbtot.pdf", replace ;
|
| 552 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 553 |
+
|
| 554 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 555 |
+
*-------------- FIG 10: Trim Casualties ---------------*
|
| 556 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 557 |
+
|
| 558 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_main.dta", clear
|
| 559 |
+
|
| 560 |
+
// Not reported in paper, also robust to using qreg at median
|
| 561 |
+
areg a_killed_w_after i.year, absorb(county_code)
|
| 562 |
+
predict a_killed_w_after_resid, resid
|
| 563 |
+
areg a_gb_tot i.year, absorb(county_code)
|
| 564 |
+
predict a_gbtot_resid, resid
|
| 565 |
+
qreg a_gbtot_resid a_killed_w_after_resid, q(50)
|
| 566 |
+
|
| 567 |
+
xtile ww2dec = a_killed_w if year == 1940, nq(100)
|
| 568 |
+
bysort county_code: egen a_killed_w_decile = max(ww2dec)
|
| 569 |
+
|
| 570 |
+
forvalues i = 0(1)48 {
|
| 571 |
+
tempfile t`i'
|
| 572 |
+
}
|
| 573 |
+
|
| 574 |
+
parmby "areg a_gb_tot a_killed_w_after i.year, absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)", lab saving(`"`t0'"',replace) idn(0) ids(A) level(95)
|
| 575 |
+
|
| 576 |
+
forvalues i = 1(1)48 {
|
| 577 |
+
local j = 101-`i'
|
| 578 |
+
parmby "areg a_gb_tot a_killed_w_after i.year if a_killed_w_decile > `i' & a_killed_w_decile < `j', absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)", lab saving(`"`t`i''"',replace) idn(`i') ids(A) level(95)
|
| 579 |
+
}
|
| 580 |
+
|
| 581 |
+
use `t0', clear
|
| 582 |
+
forvalues i=1(1)48 {
|
| 583 |
+
append using `"`t`i''"'
|
| 584 |
+
}
|
| 585 |
+
|
| 586 |
+
keep if parm == "a_killed_w_after"
|
| 587 |
+
|
| 588 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 589 |
+
twoway (scatter estimate idnum if idnum == 0, sort mcolor(red) msymbol(square))
|
| 590 |
+
(rcap min95 max95 idnum if idnum == 0, sort lcolor(red))
|
| 591 |
+
(scatter estimate idnum if idnum > 0 & idnum <= 25, sort mcolor(black) msymbol(square))
|
| 592 |
+
(rcap min95 max95 idnum if idnum > 0 & idnum <= 25, sort lcolor(black)),
|
| 593 |
+
yline(0) ytitle("Estimate")
|
| 594 |
+
xtitle("Excluded Top and Bottom Percentiles", margin(medium)) legend(off) ;
|
| 595 |
+
|
| 596 |
+
graph export "$figures/a_killed_w__gbtot_by_excluded_ptiles.pdf", replace ;
|
| 597 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 598 |
+
|
| 599 |
+
|
| 600 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 601 |
+
*-------------- TAB 2: Baseline Descriptives ---------------*
|
| 602 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 603 |
+
|
| 604 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_main.dta", clear
|
| 605 |
+
|
| 606 |
+
global gbs gb_tot num_est_other num_est_informal num_est_hotel num_est_gas num_est_eating num_est_barber
|
| 607 |
+
global sumstats killed_b enlist_b pop_b_1940 killed_w enlist_w pop_w_1940 shr_farmland postal_b mig_bw_state_b mig_wi_state_b confed_symbol_N lynch_black naacp_chptrs1941 dissimilarity_po isolation_po alpha_po none_b educ_lo_1940_b educ_hs_1940_b none_w educ_lo_1940_w educ_hs_1940_w lforce_b incwage_b own_b_1940 lforce_w incwage_w own_w_1940
|
| 608 |
+
|
| 609 |
+
estpost sum $gbs $sumstats if gb_est == 1 & year ==1940, det
|
| 610 |
+
est store A
|
| 611 |
+
|
| 612 |
+
estpost sum $gbs $sumstats if gb_est == 0 & year ==1940, det
|
| 613 |
+
est store B
|
| 614 |
+
|
| 615 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 616 |
+
esttab A B using "$tables/sumstat_noGBvsGB.tex", replace cells("mean(fmt(%9.2g)) sd(fmt(%9.2g))")label
|
| 617 |
+
substitute(% \%)
|
| 618 |
+
fragment nonumber noobs
|
| 619 |
+
stats(N , fmt(%9.0fc) label("Observations")) star(* .1 ** .05 *** .01)
|
| 620 |
+
keep(
|
| 621 |
+
gb_tot num_est_other num_est_informal num_est_hotel num_est_gas num_est_eating num_est_barber
|
| 622 |
+
killed_b enlist_b pop_b_1940 killed_w enlist_w pop_w_1940
|
| 623 |
+
shr_farmland postal_b mig_bw_state_b mig_wi_state_b
|
| 624 |
+
confed_symbol_N lynch_black naacp_chptrs1941 dissimilarity_po isolation_po alpha_po
|
| 625 |
+
none_b educ_lo_1940_b educ_hs_1940_b none_w educ_lo_1940_w educ_hs_1940_w
|
| 626 |
+
lforce_b incwage_b own_b_1940 lforce_w incwage_w own_w_1940
|
| 627 |
+
)
|
| 628 |
+
order(
|
| 629 |
+
gb_tot num_est_informal num_est_hotel num_est_gas num_est_eating num_est_barber num_est_other
|
| 630 |
+
killed_b enlist_b pop_b_1940 killed_w enlist_w pop_w_1940
|
| 631 |
+
shr_farmland postal_b mig_bw_state_b mig_wi_state_b
|
| 632 |
+
confed_symbol_N lynch_black naacp_chptrs1941 dissimilarity_po isolation_po alpha_po
|
| 633 |
+
none_b educ_lo_1940_b educ_hs_1940_b none_w educ_lo_1940_w educ_hs_1940_w
|
| 634 |
+
lforce_b incwage_b own_b_1940 lforce_w incwage_w own_w_1940
|
| 635 |
+
)
|
| 636 |
+
mtitle("Listed" "Never Listed")
|
| 637 |
+
refcat(gb_tot "\midrule \textbf{\emph{Green Book Listings}}"
|
| 638 |
+
killed_b "\midrule \textbf{\emph{World War II}}"
|
| 639 |
+
none_b "\midrule \textbf{\emph{Education, Employment, and Income}}"
|
| 640 |
+
confed_symbol_N "\midrule \textbf{\emph{Residential Segregation \& Discrimination}}"
|
| 641 |
+
shr_farmland "\midrule \textbf{\emph{Other Demographics}}", nolabel) ;
|
| 642 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 643 |
+
|
| 644 |
+
estimates clear
|
| 645 |
+
|
| 646 |
+
|
| 647 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 648 |
+
*-------------- TAB 3: Diff in Diff Results ---------------*
|
| 649 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 650 |
+
|
| 651 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_main.dta", clear
|
| 652 |
+
|
| 653 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 654 |
+
global countycontrols
|
| 655 |
+
|
| 656 |
+
shr_farmland
|
| 657 |
+
|
| 658 |
+
pop_b_1940
|
| 659 |
+
pop_w_1940
|
| 660 |
+
|
| 661 |
+
postal_b
|
| 662 |
+
mig_bw_state_b
|
| 663 |
+
mig_wi_state_b
|
| 664 |
+
|
| 665 |
+
confed_symbol_N
|
| 666 |
+
lynch_black
|
| 667 |
+
naacp_chptrs1941
|
| 668 |
+
|
| 669 |
+
dissimilarity_po
|
| 670 |
+
isolation_po
|
| 671 |
+
alpha_po
|
| 672 |
+
|
| 673 |
+
none_b
|
| 674 |
+
educ_lo_1940_b
|
| 675 |
+
educ_hs_1940_b
|
| 676 |
+
none_w
|
| 677 |
+
educ_lo_1940_w
|
| 678 |
+
educ_hs_1940_w
|
| 679 |
+
|
| 680 |
+
hotel_own_w
|
| 681 |
+
hotel_own_b
|
| 682 |
+
eating_own_w
|
| 683 |
+
eating_own_b
|
| 684 |
+
|
| 685 |
+
lforce_w
|
| 686 |
+
lforce_b
|
| 687 |
+
incwage_w
|
| 688 |
+
incwage_b
|
| 689 |
+
own_w_1940
|
| 690 |
+
own_b_1940
|
| 691 |
+
|
| 692 |
+
man_estab_1940
|
| 693 |
+
man_worker_1940
|
| 694 |
+
man_wages_1940
|
| 695 |
+
man_output_1940
|
| 696 |
+
man_vadd_1940
|
| 697 |
+
|
| 698 |
+
warsup_com_1940
|
| 699 |
+
warsup_oth_1940
|
| 700 |
+
warfac_ind_1940
|
| 701 |
+
warfac_mil_1940
|
| 702 |
+
war_total_1940;
|
| 703 |
+
|
| 704 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 705 |
+
|
| 706 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 707 |
+
global countycontrolsmissing
|
| 708 |
+
|
| 709 |
+
shr_farmland_miss
|
| 710 |
+
|
| 711 |
+
pop_b_1940_miss
|
| 712 |
+
pop_w_1940_miss
|
| 713 |
+
|
| 714 |
+
mig_bw_state_b_miss
|
| 715 |
+
mig_wi_state_b_miss
|
| 716 |
+
|
| 717 |
+
confed_symbol_N_miss
|
| 718 |
+
lynch_black_miss
|
| 719 |
+
|
| 720 |
+
dissimilarity_po_miss
|
| 721 |
+
isolation_po_miss
|
| 722 |
+
alpha_po_miss
|
| 723 |
+
|
| 724 |
+
none_b_miss
|
| 725 |
+
educ_lo_1940_b_miss
|
| 726 |
+
educ_hs_1940_b_miss
|
| 727 |
+
none_w_miss
|
| 728 |
+
educ_lo_1940_w_miss
|
| 729 |
+
educ_hs_1940_w_miss
|
| 730 |
+
|
| 731 |
+
own_w_1940_miss
|
| 732 |
+
own_b_1940_miss
|
| 733 |
+
|
| 734 |
+
man_estab_1940_miss
|
| 735 |
+
man_worker_1940_miss
|
| 736 |
+
man_wages_1940_miss
|
| 737 |
+
man_output_1940_miss
|
| 738 |
+
man_vadd_1940_miss
|
| 739 |
+
|
| 740 |
+
war_total_1940_miss
|
| 741 |
+
warsup_com_1940_miss
|
| 742 |
+
warsup_oth_1940_miss
|
| 743 |
+
warfac_ind_1940_miss
|
| 744 |
+
warfac_mil_1940_miss;
|
| 745 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 746 |
+
|
| 747 |
+
foreach a of global countycontrols {
|
| 748 |
+
gen asinh_`a' = asinh(`a')
|
| 749 |
+
}
|
| 750 |
+
|
| 751 |
+
foreach a of global countycontrols {
|
| 752 |
+
gen postint_`a' = asinh_`a'*after
|
| 753 |
+
}
|
| 754 |
+
|
| 755 |
+
foreach a of global countycontrolsmissing {
|
| 756 |
+
gen mis_`a' = `a'*after
|
| 757 |
+
}
|
| 758 |
+
|
| 759 |
+
gen misscontrols = 0
|
| 760 |
+
foreach a of global countycontrolsmissing {
|
| 761 |
+
replace misscontrols = 1 if `a' == 1
|
| 762 |
+
}
|
| 763 |
+
|
| 764 |
+
// PANEL A: FULL SAMPLE
|
| 765 |
+
estimates clear
|
| 766 |
+
*col 1 reg: diff in diff no fe
|
| 767 |
+
qui: eststo: xi: reg a_gb_tot a_killed_w a_killed_w_after after , cluster(county_code)
|
| 768 |
+
*col 2 reg: state FE
|
| 769 |
+
qui: eststo: xi: reg a_gb_tot a_killed_w a_killed_w_after after i.stateid , cluster(county_code)
|
| 770 |
+
*col 3 reg: county controls, year FE
|
| 771 |
+
qui: eststo: xi: reg a_gb_tot a_killed_w a_killed_w_after postint_* mis_* asinh_* $countycontrolsmissing i.year i.stateid , cluster(county_code)
|
| 772 |
+
*col 4: reg: county FE, year FE
|
| 773 |
+
qui: eststo: xi: areg a_gb_tot a_killed_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 774 |
+
*col 5: reg: stateXyear FE, county FE
|
| 775 |
+
qui: eststo: xi: areg a_gb_tot a_killed_w_after i.stateid*i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 776 |
+
*col 6 reg: county-level linear time trends, county FE, year FE
|
| 777 |
+
// qui: eststo: xi: areg a_gb_tot a_killed_w_after i.year c.year##i.county_code , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 778 |
+
|
| 779 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 780 |
+
esttab using "$tables/a_killed_white_did_gbtot.tex", replace label title("Effects of White Casualties on Number of Establishments")
|
| 781 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) se ar2 b(a3) se(3)
|
| 782 |
+
scalar("N_clust \# clusters") nomtitles keep(a_killed_w_after)
|
| 783 |
+
varlabel(a_killed_w_after "Asinh(\# White Deaths) $\times$ Post-WW2") ;
|
| 784 |
+
estimates clear ;
|
| 785 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 786 |
+
|
| 787 |
+
// PANEL B: BY INDUSTRY
|
| 788 |
+
estimates clear
|
| 789 |
+
*col 1 reg: Barber\beauty parlors: year FE and county FE
|
| 790 |
+
eststo barber: areg a_num_est_barber a_killed_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 791 |
+
*col 2 reg: Eating and drinking: year FE and county FE
|
| 792 |
+
eststo eating: areg a_num_est_eating a_killed_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 793 |
+
*col 3 reg: Service stations: year FE and county FE
|
| 794 |
+
eststo gas: areg a_num_est_gas a_killed_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 795 |
+
*col 4 reg: Formal accommodations: year FE and county FE
|
| 796 |
+
eststo hotel: areg a_num_est_hotel a_killed_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 797 |
+
*col 5 reg: Informal accommodations: year FE and county FE
|
| 798 |
+
eststo informal: areg a_num_est_informal a_killed_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 799 |
+
*col 6 reg: Other establishments: year FE and county FE
|
| 800 |
+
eststo other: areg a_num_est_other a_killed_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 801 |
+
|
| 802 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 803 |
+
esttab using "$tables/a_killed_white_did_by_industry.tex", replace label title("Effects of White Casualties on Number of Establishments")
|
| 804 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) scalar(N_clust)
|
| 805 |
+
addnotes("Standard errors clustered by county in parentheses.
|
| 806 |
+
Casualties are measured in units of 100.
|
| 807 |
+
All columns include county and year fixed effects.")
|
| 808 |
+
mtitles keep(a_killed_w_after)
|
| 809 |
+
varlabel(a_killed_w_after
|
| 810 |
+
"Treatment") ;
|
| 811 |
+
estimates clear ;
|
| 812 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 813 |
+
|
| 814 |
+
// PANEL C: SHARES
|
| 815 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_hotels_panel.dta", clear
|
| 816 |
+
|
| 817 |
+
eststo: areg a_shareGBhotel_i2 a_killed_w_after i.year, absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 818 |
+
eststo: xi: areg a_shareGBhotel_i2 a_killed_w_after i.stateid*i.year, absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 819 |
+
|
| 820 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_retail_panel.dta", clear
|
| 821 |
+
|
| 822 |
+
eststo: areg a_shareGBeat_i2 a_killed_w_after i.year, absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 823 |
+
eststo: xi: areg a_shareGBeat_i2 a_killed_w_after i.stateid*i.year, absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 824 |
+
|
| 825 |
+
eststo: areg a_shareGBgas_i2 a_killed_w_after i.year, absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 826 |
+
eststo: xi: areg a_shareGBgas_i2 a_killed_w_after i.stateid*i.year, absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 827 |
+
|
| 828 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 829 |
+
esttab using "$tables/a_killed_white_did_shares.tex", replace label title("Effects of White Casualties on Share of GB Establishments")
|
| 830 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) scalar(N_clust)
|
| 831 |
+
addnotes("Standard errors clustered by county in parentheses.
|
| 832 |
+
Casualties are measured in units of 100.
|
| 833 |
+
All columns include county and year fixed effects.")
|
| 834 |
+
mtitles keep(a_killed_w_after)
|
| 835 |
+
varlabel(a_killed_w_after
|
| 836 |
+
"Treatment") ;
|
| 837 |
+
estimates clear ;
|
| 838 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 839 |
+
|
| 840 |
+
|
| 841 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 842 |
+
*-------------- TAB 4: IV Results ---------------*
|
| 843 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 844 |
+
|
| 845 |
+
estimates clear
|
| 846 |
+
|
| 847 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_hotels.dta", clear
|
| 848 |
+
|
| 849 |
+
gen d_gbhotel4050 = (gbhotel1950 - gbhotel1940)/numCOBhotel1940
|
| 850 |
+
gen d_blackshr4050 = (pop_b_1950-pop_b_1940)/pop1940
|
| 851 |
+
|
| 852 |
+
foreach v in d_gbhotel4050 d_blackshr4050 killed_w bartikshock4050 {
|
| 853 |
+
gen a_`v' = asinh(`v')
|
| 854 |
+
}
|
| 855 |
+
|
| 856 |
+
// HOTELS
|
| 857 |
+
|
| 858 |
+
***
|
| 859 |
+
|
| 860 |
+
// ols
|
| 861 |
+
eststo main_ols_hotel_wwii: reg a_d_gbhotel4050 a_d_blackshr4050 i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != ., first
|
| 862 |
+
eststo main_ols_hotel_bartik: reg a_d_gbhotel4050 a_d_blackshr4050 i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != . & us_region != "South", first
|
| 863 |
+
|
| 864 |
+
// iv
|
| 865 |
+
eststo main_iv_hotel_wwii: ivreg2 a_d_gbhotel4050 (a_d_blackshr4050 = a_killed_w) i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != ., first
|
| 866 |
+
eststo main_iv_hotel_bartik: ivreg2 a_d_gbhotel4050 (a_d_blackshr4050 = a_bartikshock4050) i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != . & us_region != "South", first
|
| 867 |
+
|
| 868 |
+
// reduced form
|
| 869 |
+
eststo rf_ols_hotel_wwii: reg a_d_gbhotel4050 a_killed_w i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != ., first
|
| 870 |
+
eststo rf_ols_hotel_bartik: reg a_d_gbhotel4050 a_bartikshock4050 i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != . & us_region != "South", first
|
| 871 |
+
|
| 872 |
+
// first stage
|
| 873 |
+
eststo fs_ols_hotel_wwii: reg a_d_blackshr4050 a_killed_w i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != . & a_d_gbhotel4050 != ., first
|
| 874 |
+
eststo fs_ols_hotel_bartik: reg a_d_blackshr4050 a_bartikshock4050 i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != . & us_region != "South" & a_d_gbhotel4050 != ., first
|
| 875 |
+
|
| 876 |
+
***
|
| 877 |
+
|
| 878 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_retail.dta", clear
|
| 879 |
+
|
| 880 |
+
gen d_gbeat4050 = (gbeat1950 - gbeat1940)/numCOBeat1940
|
| 881 |
+
gen d_gbgas4050 = (gbgas1950 - gbgas1940)/numCOBgas1940
|
| 882 |
+
gen d_blackshr4050 = (pop_b_1950-pop_b_1940)/pop1940
|
| 883 |
+
|
| 884 |
+
foreach v in d_gbeat4050 d_gbgas4050 d_blackshr4050 killed_w bartikshock4050 {
|
| 885 |
+
gen a_`v' = asinh(`v')
|
| 886 |
+
}
|
| 887 |
+
|
| 888 |
+
***
|
| 889 |
+
|
| 890 |
+
// EATING AND DRINKING
|
| 891 |
+
|
| 892 |
+
//ols
|
| 893 |
+
eststo main_ols_eat_wwii: reg a_d_gbeat4050 a_d_blackshr4050 i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != ., first
|
| 894 |
+
eststo main_ols_eat_bartik: reg a_d_gbeat4050 a_d_blackshr4050 i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != . & us_region != "South", first
|
| 895 |
+
|
| 896 |
+
// iv
|
| 897 |
+
eststo main_iv_eat_wwii: ivreg2 a_d_gbeat4050 (a_d_blackshr4050 = a_killed_w) i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != ., first
|
| 898 |
+
eststo main_iv_eat_bartik: ivreg2 a_d_gbeat4050 (a_d_blackshr4050 = a_bartikshock4050) i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != . & us_region != "South", first
|
| 899 |
+
|
| 900 |
+
// reduced form
|
| 901 |
+
eststo rf_ols_eat_wwii: reg a_d_gbeat4050 a_killed_w i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != ., first
|
| 902 |
+
eststo rf_ols_eat_bartik: reg a_d_gbeat4050 a_bartikshock4050 i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != . & us_region != "South", first
|
| 903 |
+
|
| 904 |
+
// first stage
|
| 905 |
+
eststo fs_ols_eat_wwii: reg a_d_blackshr4050 a_killed_w i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != . & a_d_gbeat4050 != ., first
|
| 906 |
+
eststo fs_ols_eat_bartik: reg a_d_blackshr4050 a_bartikshock4050 i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != . & us_region != "South" & a_d_gbeat4050 != ., first
|
| 907 |
+
|
| 908 |
+
***
|
| 909 |
+
|
| 910 |
+
// GAS STATIONS
|
| 911 |
+
|
| 912 |
+
// ols
|
| 913 |
+
eststo main_ols_gas_wwii: reg a_d_gbgas4050 a_d_blackshr4050 i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != ., first
|
| 914 |
+
eststo main_ols_gas_bartik: reg a_d_gbgas4050 a_d_blackshr4050 i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != . & us_region != "South", first
|
| 915 |
+
|
| 916 |
+
// iv
|
| 917 |
+
eststo main_iv_gas_wwii: ivreg2 a_d_gbgas4050 (a_d_blackshr4050 = a_killed_w) i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != ., first
|
| 918 |
+
eststo main_iv_gas_bartik: ivreg2 a_d_gbgas4050 (a_d_blackshr4050 = a_bartikshock4050) i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != . & us_region != "South", first
|
| 919 |
+
|
| 920 |
+
// reduced form
|
| 921 |
+
eststo rf_ols_gas_wwii: reg a_d_gbgas4050 a_killed_w i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != ., first
|
| 922 |
+
eststo rf_ols_gas_bartik: reg a_d_gbgas4050 a_bartikshock4050 i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != . & us_region != "South", first
|
| 923 |
+
|
| 924 |
+
// first stage
|
| 925 |
+
eststo fs_ols_gas_wwii: reg a_d_blackshr4050 a_killed_w i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != . & a_d_gbgas4050 != .,first
|
| 926 |
+
eststo fs_ols_gas_bartik: reg a_d_blackshr4050 a_bartikshock4050 i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != . & us_region != "South" & a_d_gbgas4050 != ., first
|
| 927 |
+
|
| 928 |
+
***
|
| 929 |
+
|
| 930 |
+
// MAIN IV TABLE
|
| 931 |
+
|
| 932 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 933 |
+
esttab main_ols_hotel_wwii main_ols_eat_wwii main_ols_gas_wwii main_ols_hotel_bartik main_ols_eat_bartik main_ols_gas_bartik using "$tables/iv_statefe_full.tex", replace label title("OLS results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory hotels")
|
| 934 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) scalars(widstat) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) addnotes("Standard errors in parentheses clustered by state.")
|
| 935 |
+
keep(a_d_blackshr*);
|
| 936 |
+
|
| 937 |
+
esttab fs_ols_hotel_wwii fs_ols_eat_wwii fs_ols_gas_wwii fs_ols_hotel_bartik fs_ols_eat_bartik fs_ols_gas_bartik using "$tables/iv_statefe_full.tex", append label title("First Stage results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory hotels")
|
| 938 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) scalars(widstat) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) addnotes("Standard errors in parentheses clustered by state.")
|
| 939 |
+
keep(a_killed_w a_bartikshock4050);
|
| 940 |
+
|
| 941 |
+
esttab rf_ols_hotel_wwii rf_ols_eat_wwii rf_ols_gas_wwii rf_ols_hotel_bartik rf_ols_eat_bartik rf_ols_gas_bartik using "$tables/iv_statefe_full.tex", append label title("Reduced Form results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory hotels")
|
| 942 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) scalars(widstat) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) addnotes("Standard errors in parentheses clustered by state.")
|
| 943 |
+
keep(a_killed_w a_bartikshock4050);
|
| 944 |
+
|
| 945 |
+
esttab main_iv_hotel_wwii main_iv_eat_wwii main_iv_gas_wwii main_iv_hotel_bartik main_iv_eat_bartik main_iv_gas_bartik using "$tables/iv_statefe_full.tex", append label title("IV results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory hotels")
|
| 946 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) scalars(widstat) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) addnotes("Standard errors in parentheses clustered by state.")
|
| 947 |
+
keep(a_d_blackshr*);
|
| 948 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 949 |
+
|
| 950 |
+
|
| 951 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 952 |
+
|
| 953 |
+
|
| 954 |
+
|
| 955 |
+
|
| 956 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 957 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 958 |
+
**************************** SECTION 2: APPENDIX *******************************
|
| 959 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 960 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 961 |
+
|
| 962 |
+
|
| 963 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 964 |
+
*-------------- FIG 1: Frequency by Industry ---------------*
|
| 965 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 966 |
+
|
| 967 |
+
use "$qjedata/national_gb_freq_ind.dta", clear
|
| 968 |
+
|
| 969 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 970 |
+
graph hbar (sum) num_est, over(industry, sort(ordervar)) ytitle("")
|
| 971 |
+
intensity(*0.5)
|
| 972 |
+
bar(1, color(midblue))
|
| 973 |
+
bar(2, color(midblue))
|
| 974 |
+
bar(3, color(midblue))
|
| 975 |
+
bar(4, color(midblue))
|
| 976 |
+
bar(5, color(midblue));
|
| 977 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 978 |
+
|
| 979 |
+
graph export "$figures/freq_by_type_novacay.pdf", replace
|
| 980 |
+
|
| 981 |
+
|
| 982 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 983 |
+
*-------------- FIG 2: Green Books vs. WBBD (City-level) ---------------*
|
| 984 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 985 |
+
|
| 986 |
+
capture graph drop *
|
| 987 |
+
|
| 988 |
+
***
|
| 989 |
+
// gb vs. wbbd
|
| 990 |
+
use "$qjedata/city_gb_wbbd.dta", clear
|
| 991 |
+
|
| 992 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 993 |
+
twoway (scatter num_gb formal_wb [aweight = invweightsize], sort
|
| 994 |
+
mcolor(black%20) mlcolor(black%100) msize(small))
|
| 995 |
+
(scatter num_gb formal_wb, sort
|
| 996 |
+
mcolor(black) msize(tiny))
|
| 997 |
+
(line num_gb num_gb2, sort lcolor(black) lwidth(medthin) lpattern(dash)),
|
| 998 |
+
xtitle("Number in Wisconsin Black Business Directory", margin(medium)) ytitle("Number in Green Books")
|
| 999 |
+
legend(off) text(28 32 "45-degree line", place(e) size(.3cm)) ;
|
| 1000 |
+
|
| 1001 |
+
graph export "$figures/formalGB_vs_blackWBD_45deg_novacay_citylevel_weighted.pdf", replace ;
|
| 1002 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1003 |
+
|
| 1004 |
+
|
| 1005 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1006 |
+
*----------- FIG 3: Green Books vs. Seg/Anti-Seg laws (no outliers) -----------*
|
| 1007 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1008 |
+
|
| 1009 |
+
capture graph drop *
|
| 1010 |
+
|
| 1011 |
+
use "$qjedata/state_gb_paulimurray.dta", clear
|
| 1012 |
+
|
| 1013 |
+
qui reg gb_tot pop_b_1950
|
| 1014 |
+
predict double resid_gb, residuals
|
| 1015 |
+
|
| 1016 |
+
qui reg numdisc pop_b_1950
|
| 1017 |
+
predict double resid_disc, residuals
|
| 1018 |
+
|
| 1019 |
+
qui reg numantidisc pop_b_1950
|
| 1020 |
+
predict double resid_antidisc, residuals
|
| 1021 |
+
|
| 1022 |
+
// Use leverage versus squared residual plot to identify outliers
|
| 1023 |
+
qui reg resid_gb resid_disc
|
| 1024 |
+
// lvr2plot, mlabel(state_abv)
|
| 1025 |
+
qui reg resid_gb resid_antidisc
|
| 1026 |
+
// lvr2plot, mlabel(state_abv)
|
| 1027 |
+
|
| 1028 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1029 |
+
// APPENDIX: Discrimination Laws excl HighLev (NY, VA, OK)
|
| 1030 |
+
twoway (scatter resid_gb resid_disc if year == 1950 & !inlist(state_abv, "NY", "VA", "OK"), sort mlabel(state_abv)
|
| 1031 |
+
mlabcolor(black) mcolor(black%50) mlcolor(black%50) msize(tiny))
|
| 1032 |
+
(lfit resid_gb resid_disc if year == 1950 & !inlist(state_abv, "NY", "VA", "OK"), sort lcolor(black) lwidth(medthin)),
|
| 1033 |
+
xtitle("Residualized Number of Discrimination Laws", margin(medium)) ytitle("Residualized Number of Green Book Estabs.")
|
| 1034 |
+
name(discnoOut) legend(off) ;
|
| 1035 |
+
|
| 1036 |
+
graph export "$figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_disc_noOutlier_novacay.pdf", replace ;
|
| 1037 |
+
|
| 1038 |
+
// APPENDIX: Anti-Discrimination Laws excl HighLev (NY, IL, NJ)
|
| 1039 |
+
twoway (scatter resid_gb resid_antidisc if year == 1950 & !inlist(state_abv, "NY" , "IL", "NJ"), sort mlabel(state_abv)
|
| 1040 |
+
mlabcolor(black) mcolor(black%50) mlcolor(black%50) msize(tiny))
|
| 1041 |
+
(lfit resid_gb resid_antidisc if year == 1950 & !inlist(state_abv, "NY", "IL", "NJ"), sort lcolor(black) lwidth(medthin)),
|
| 1042 |
+
xtitle("Residualized Number of Anti-Discrimination Laws", margin(medium)) ytitle("Residualized Number of Green Book Estabs.")
|
| 1043 |
+
name(antidiscnoOut) legend(off) ;
|
| 1044 |
+
|
| 1045 |
+
graph export "$figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_antidisc_noOutlier_novacay.pdf", replace ;
|
| 1046 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1047 |
+
|
| 1048 |
+
graph combine discnoOut antidiscnoOut, scheme(s1color) ycommon xcommon
|
| 1049 |
+
|
| 1050 |
+
graph export "$figures/pauli_murray_residuals_noOutlier_novacay.pdf", replace
|
| 1051 |
+
|
| 1052 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1053 |
+
*-------------- FIG 4: Correlates of Est Shares for Hotels ---------------*
|
| 1054 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1055 |
+
|
| 1056 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_correlates_1940.dta", clear
|
| 1057 |
+
|
| 1058 |
+
keep if dataset == "Hotels" // Only counties in CoB - accounts for counties jointly reported
|
| 1059 |
+
|
| 1060 |
+
local varstostd fracblack postal_b mig_bw_state_b mig_wi_state_b confed_symbol_N lynch_black naacp_chptrs1941 dissimilarity_po isolation_po alpha_po none_b none_w hotel_own_w eating_own_w hotel_own_b eating_own_b lforce_w incwage_w lforce_b incwage_b own_w_1940 own_b_1940 man_estab_1940 shareGBhotel pop_b_1940
|
| 1061 |
+
|
| 1062 |
+
|
| 1063 |
+
foreach i of local varstostd {
|
| 1064 |
+
egen std_`i' = std(`i'), mean(0) std(1)
|
| 1065 |
+
}
|
| 1066 |
+
|
| 1067 |
+
tempfile t1
|
| 1068 |
+
|
| 1069 |
+
parmby "reg std_shareGBhotel std_pop_b_1940, r", lab saving(`"`t1'"',replace) idn(1) ids(total) level(95)
|
| 1070 |
+
|
| 1071 |
+
local varlist fracblack postal_b mig_bw_state mig_wi_state confed_symbol lynch_black naacp_chptrs1941 dissimilarity isolation alpha none_b none_w hotel_own_w eating_own_w hotel_own_b eating_own_b lforce_w incwage_w lforce_b incwage_b own_w_1940 own_b_1940 man_estab_1940
|
| 1072 |
+
|
| 1073 |
+
local j = 1
|
| 1074 |
+
foreach v of local varlist {
|
| 1075 |
+
local j = `j' + 1
|
| 1076 |
+
tempfile t`j'
|
| 1077 |
+
parmby "reg std_shareGBhotel std_`v' std_pop_b_1940, r", lab saving(`"`t`j''"',replace) idn(`j') ids(total) level(95)
|
| 1078 |
+
}
|
| 1079 |
+
|
| 1080 |
+
drop _all
|
| 1081 |
+
|
| 1082 |
+
forvalues i=1(1)24 {
|
| 1083 |
+
append using `"`t`i''"'
|
| 1084 |
+
}
|
| 1085 |
+
|
| 1086 |
+
drop if parm == "_cons"
|
| 1087 |
+
drop if parm == "std_pop_b_1940" & idn != 1
|
| 1088 |
+
|
| 1089 |
+
gen ordervar = .
|
| 1090 |
+
|
| 1091 |
+
// baseline corr bw black pop and gbpc
|
| 1092 |
+
replace ordervar = 31 if parm == "std_fracblack"
|
| 1093 |
+
replace ordervar = 30 if parm == "std_pop_b_1940"
|
| 1094 |
+
|
| 1095 |
+
// mail and migration
|
| 1096 |
+
replace ordervar = 28 if parm == "std_postal_b"
|
| 1097 |
+
replace ordervar = 27 if parm == "std_mig_bw_state_b"
|
| 1098 |
+
replace ordervar = 26 if parm == "std_mig_wi_state_b"
|
| 1099 |
+
|
| 1100 |
+
// other discriminatory indices
|
| 1101 |
+
replace ordervar = 24 if parm == "std_confed_symbol_N"
|
| 1102 |
+
replace ordervar = 23 if parm == "std_lynch_black"
|
| 1103 |
+
replace ordervar = 22 if parm == "std_naacp_chptrs1941"
|
| 1104 |
+
|
| 1105 |
+
// other segregation
|
| 1106 |
+
replace ordervar = 20 if parm == "std_dissimilarity_po"
|
| 1107 |
+
replace ordervar = 19 if parm == "std_isolation_po"
|
| 1108 |
+
replace ordervar = 18 if parm == "std_alpha_po"
|
| 1109 |
+
|
| 1110 |
+
// education (black and white)
|
| 1111 |
+
replace ordervar = 16 if parm == "std_none_b"
|
| 1112 |
+
replace ordervar = 15 if parm == "std_none_w"
|
| 1113 |
+
|
| 1114 |
+
// hotel owners and restaurant owners
|
| 1115 |
+
replace ordervar = 13 if parm == "std_hotel_own_w"
|
| 1116 |
+
replace ordervar = 12 if parm == "std_hotel_own_b"
|
| 1117 |
+
replace ordervar = 11 if parm == "std_eating_own_w"
|
| 1118 |
+
replace ordervar = 10 if parm == "std_eating_own_b"
|
| 1119 |
+
|
| 1120 |
+
// affluence
|
| 1121 |
+
replace ordervar = 8 if parm == "std_lforce_w"
|
| 1122 |
+
replace ordervar = 7 if parm == "std_incwage_w"
|
| 1123 |
+
replace ordervar = 6 if parm == "std_own_w_1940"
|
| 1124 |
+
replace ordervar = 5 if parm == "std_lforce_b"
|
| 1125 |
+
replace ordervar = 4 if parm == "std_incwage_b"
|
| 1126 |
+
replace ordervar = 3 if parm == "std_own_b_1940"
|
| 1127 |
+
|
| 1128 |
+
// manufacturing
|
| 1129 |
+
replace ordervar = 1 if parm == "std_man_estab_1940"
|
| 1130 |
+
|
| 1131 |
+
|
| 1132 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1133 |
+
label define coefnames
|
| 1134 |
+
31 `"Share Black"'
|
| 1135 |
+
30 `"Black Population"'
|
| 1136 |
+
29 `" "'
|
| 1137 |
+
28 `"# Black Postal Workers"'
|
| 1138 |
+
27 `"% Black Migrants Between States"'
|
| 1139 |
+
26 `"% Black Migrants Within States"'
|
| 1140 |
+
25 `" "'
|
| 1141 |
+
24 `"# Confederate Symbols"'
|
| 1142 |
+
23 `"# Black Lynchings"'
|
| 1143 |
+
22 `"# NAACP Chapters (1941)"'
|
| 1144 |
+
21 `" "'
|
| 1145 |
+
20 `"Dissimilarity Index"'
|
| 1146 |
+
19 `"Isolation Index"'
|
| 1147 |
+
18 `"Logan-Parman Index"'
|
| 1148 |
+
17 `" "'
|
| 1149 |
+
16 `"% Black With No Education"'
|
| 1150 |
+
15 `"% White With No Education"'
|
| 1151 |
+
14 `" "'
|
| 1152 |
+
13 `"# White Hotel Owners"'
|
| 1153 |
+
12 `"# White Restaurant Owners"'
|
| 1154 |
+
11 `"# Black Hotel Owners"'
|
| 1155 |
+
10 `"# Black Restaurant Owners"'
|
| 1156 |
+
9 `" "'
|
| 1157 |
+
8 `"% White in Labor Force"'
|
| 1158 |
+
7 `"White Wage/Salary Income"'
|
| 1159 |
+
6 `"% White Homeowners"'
|
| 1160 |
+
5 `"% Black in Labor Force"'
|
| 1161 |
+
4 `"Black Wage/Salary Income"'
|
| 1162 |
+
3 `"% Black Homeowners"'
|
| 1163 |
+
2 `" "'
|
| 1164 |
+
1 `"Manufacturing Establishments"'
|
| 1165 |
+
0 `" "'
|
| 1166 |
+
;
|
| 1167 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1168 |
+
|
| 1169 |
+
label values ordervar coefnames
|
| 1170 |
+
|
| 1171 |
+
gen altmin95 = min95
|
| 1172 |
+
gen altmax95 = max95
|
| 1173 |
+
|
| 1174 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1175 |
+
twoway (scatter ordervar estimate, sort msymbol(square) mcolor(black) msize(small))
|
| 1176 |
+
(rcap altmin95 altmax95 ordervar, sort lcolor(black) horizontal),
|
| 1177 |
+
graphregion(color(white)) xline(0)
|
| 1178 |
+
legend(off)
|
| 1179 |
+
ylabel(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31,valuelabel labsize(vsmall) angle(0) grid)
|
| 1180 |
+
ytitle("") xtitle("Estimate", margin(medium) size(small))
|
| 1181 |
+
yline(0, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1182 |
+
yline(2, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1183 |
+
yline(9, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1184 |
+
yline(14, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1185 |
+
yline(17, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1186 |
+
yline(21, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1187 |
+
yline(25, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1188 |
+
yline(29, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1189 |
+
yline(32, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1190 |
+
xsize(8) ysize(8);
|
| 1191 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1192 |
+
|
| 1193 |
+
graph export "$figures/shareGBhotel_correlates_Hotels.pdf", replace
|
| 1194 |
+
|
| 1195 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1196 |
+
*-------------- FIG 5-6: Correlates of Est Shares for Retail ---------------*
|
| 1197 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1198 |
+
|
| 1199 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_correlates_1940.dta", clear
|
| 1200 |
+
|
| 1201 |
+
keep if dataset == "Retail"
|
| 1202 |
+
|
| 1203 |
+
local varstostd fracblack postal_b mig_bw_state_b mig_wi_state_b confed_symbol_N lynch_black naacp_chptrs1941 dissimilarity_po isolation_po alpha_po none_b none_w hotel_own_w eating_own_w hotel_own_b eating_own_b lforce_w incwage_w lforce_b incwage_b own_w_1940 own_b_1940 man_estab_1940 pop_b_1940 shareGBhotel shareGBeating shareGBgas
|
| 1204 |
+
|
| 1205 |
+
|
| 1206 |
+
foreach i of local varstostd {
|
| 1207 |
+
egen std_`i' = std(`i'), mean(0) std(1)
|
| 1208 |
+
}
|
| 1209 |
+
|
| 1210 |
+
tempfile tFile
|
| 1211 |
+
save `tFile'
|
| 1212 |
+
|
| 1213 |
+
local outcomes shareGBeating shareGBgas
|
| 1214 |
+
|
| 1215 |
+
foreach k of local outcomes {
|
| 1216 |
+
|
| 1217 |
+
use `tFile', clear
|
| 1218 |
+
tempfile t1
|
| 1219 |
+
|
| 1220 |
+
parmby "reg std_`k' std_pop_b_1940, r", lab saving(`"`t1'"',replace) idn(1) ids(total) level(95)
|
| 1221 |
+
|
| 1222 |
+
local varlist fracblack postal_b mig_bw_state mig_wi_state confed_symbol lynch_black naacp_chptrs1941 dissimilarity isolation alpha none_b none_w hotel_own_w eating_own_w hotel_own_b eating_own_b lforce_w incwage_w lforce_b incwage_b own_w_1940 own_b_1940 man_estab_1940
|
| 1223 |
+
|
| 1224 |
+
local j = 1
|
| 1225 |
+
foreach v of local varlist {
|
| 1226 |
+
local j = `j' + 1
|
| 1227 |
+
tempfile t`j'
|
| 1228 |
+
parmby "reg std_`k' std_`v' std_pop_b_1940, r", lab saving(`"`t`j''"',replace) idn(`j') ids(total) level(95)
|
| 1229 |
+
}
|
| 1230 |
+
|
| 1231 |
+
drop _all
|
| 1232 |
+
|
| 1233 |
+
forvalues i=1(1)24 {
|
| 1234 |
+
append using `"`t`i''"'
|
| 1235 |
+
}
|
| 1236 |
+
|
| 1237 |
+
drop if parm == "_cons"
|
| 1238 |
+
drop if parm == "std_pop_b_1940" & idn != 1
|
| 1239 |
+
|
| 1240 |
+
gen ordervar = .
|
| 1241 |
+
|
| 1242 |
+
// baseline corr bw black pop and gbpc
|
| 1243 |
+
replace ordervar = 31 if parm == "std_fracblack"
|
| 1244 |
+
replace ordervar = 30 if parm == "std_pop_b_1940"
|
| 1245 |
+
|
| 1246 |
+
// mail and migration
|
| 1247 |
+
replace ordervar = 28 if parm == "std_postal_b"
|
| 1248 |
+
replace ordervar = 27 if parm == "std_mig_bw_state_b"
|
| 1249 |
+
replace ordervar = 26 if parm == "std_mig_wi_state_b"
|
| 1250 |
+
|
| 1251 |
+
// other discriminatory indices
|
| 1252 |
+
replace ordervar = 24 if parm == "std_confed_symbol_N"
|
| 1253 |
+
replace ordervar = 23 if parm == "std_lynch_black"
|
| 1254 |
+
replace ordervar = 22 if parm == "std_naacp_chptrs1941"
|
| 1255 |
+
|
| 1256 |
+
// other segregation
|
| 1257 |
+
replace ordervar = 20 if parm == "std_dissimilarity_po"
|
| 1258 |
+
replace ordervar = 19 if parm == "std_isolation_po"
|
| 1259 |
+
replace ordervar = 18 if parm == "std_alpha_po"
|
| 1260 |
+
|
| 1261 |
+
// education (black and white)
|
| 1262 |
+
replace ordervar = 16 if parm == "std_none_b"
|
| 1263 |
+
replace ordervar = 15 if parm == "std_none_w"
|
| 1264 |
+
|
| 1265 |
+
// hotel owners and restaurant owners
|
| 1266 |
+
replace ordervar = 13 if parm == "std_hotel_own_w"
|
| 1267 |
+
replace ordervar = 12 if parm == "std_hotel_own_b"
|
| 1268 |
+
replace ordervar = 11 if parm == "std_eating_own_w"
|
| 1269 |
+
replace ordervar = 10 if parm == "std_eating_own_b"
|
| 1270 |
+
|
| 1271 |
+
// affluence
|
| 1272 |
+
replace ordervar = 8 if parm == "std_lforce_w"
|
| 1273 |
+
replace ordervar = 7 if parm == "std_incwage_w"
|
| 1274 |
+
replace ordervar = 6 if parm == "std_own_w_1940"
|
| 1275 |
+
replace ordervar = 5 if parm == "std_lforce_b"
|
| 1276 |
+
replace ordervar = 4 if parm == "std_incwage_b"
|
| 1277 |
+
replace ordervar = 3 if parm == "std_own_b_1940"
|
| 1278 |
+
|
| 1279 |
+
// manufacturing
|
| 1280 |
+
replace ordervar = 1 if parm == "std_man_estab_1940"
|
| 1281 |
+
|
| 1282 |
+
|
| 1283 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1284 |
+
label define coefnames
|
| 1285 |
+
31 `"Share Black"'
|
| 1286 |
+
30 `"Black Population"'
|
| 1287 |
+
29 `" "'
|
| 1288 |
+
28 `"# Black Postal Workers"'
|
| 1289 |
+
27 `"% Black Migrants Between States"'
|
| 1290 |
+
26 `"% Black Migrants Within States"'
|
| 1291 |
+
25 `" "'
|
| 1292 |
+
24 `"# Confederate Symbols"'
|
| 1293 |
+
23 `"# Black Lynchings"'
|
| 1294 |
+
22 `"# NAACP Chapters (1941)"'
|
| 1295 |
+
21 `" "'
|
| 1296 |
+
20 `"Dissimilarity Index"'
|
| 1297 |
+
19 `"Isolation Index"'
|
| 1298 |
+
18 `"Logan-Parman Index"'
|
| 1299 |
+
17 `" "'
|
| 1300 |
+
16 `"% Black With No Education"'
|
| 1301 |
+
15 `"% White With No Education"'
|
| 1302 |
+
14 `" "'
|
| 1303 |
+
13 `"# White Hotel Owners"'
|
| 1304 |
+
12 `"# White Restaurant Owners"'
|
| 1305 |
+
11 `"# Black Hotel Owners"'
|
| 1306 |
+
10 `"# Black Restaurant Owners"'
|
| 1307 |
+
9 `" "'
|
| 1308 |
+
8 `"% White in Labor Force"'
|
| 1309 |
+
7 `"White Wage/Salary Income"'
|
| 1310 |
+
6 `"% White Homeowners"'
|
| 1311 |
+
5 `"% Black in Labor Force"'
|
| 1312 |
+
4 `"Black Wage/Salary Income"'
|
| 1313 |
+
3 `"% Black Homeowners"'
|
| 1314 |
+
2 `" "'
|
| 1315 |
+
1 `"Manufacturing Establishments"'
|
| 1316 |
+
0 `" "'
|
| 1317 |
+
;
|
| 1318 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1319 |
+
|
| 1320 |
+
label values ordervar coefnames
|
| 1321 |
+
|
| 1322 |
+
|
| 1323 |
+
gen altmin95 = min95
|
| 1324 |
+
gen altmax95 = max95
|
| 1325 |
+
|
| 1326 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1327 |
+
twoway (scatter ordervar estimate, sort msymbol(square) mcolor(black) msize(small))
|
| 1328 |
+
(rcap altmin95 altmax95 ordervar, sort lcolor(black) horizontal),
|
| 1329 |
+
graphregion(color(white)) xline(0)
|
| 1330 |
+
legend(off)
|
| 1331 |
+
ylabel(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31,valuelabel labsize(vsmall) angle(0) grid)
|
| 1332 |
+
ytitle("") xtitle("Estimate", margin(medium) size(small))
|
| 1333 |
+
yline(0, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1334 |
+
yline(2, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1335 |
+
yline(9, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1336 |
+
yline(14, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1337 |
+
yline(17, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1338 |
+
yline(21, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1339 |
+
yline(25, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1340 |
+
yline(29, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1341 |
+
yline(32, lcolor(gs8) lpattern(dash))
|
| 1342 |
+
xsize(8) ysize(8);
|
| 1343 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1344 |
+
|
| 1345 |
+
graph export "$figures/`k'_correlates_Retail.pdf", replace
|
| 1346 |
+
|
| 1347 |
+
}
|
| 1348 |
+
|
| 1349 |
+
|
| 1350 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1351 |
+
*-------------- FIG 7: Balance of Covariates ---------------*
|
| 1352 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1353 |
+
|
| 1354 |
+
/*
|
| 1355 |
+
// WE NEED TO UPDATE THIS IN THE TEXT
|
| 1356 |
+
tempfile t1
|
| 1357 |
+
|
| 1358 |
+
use "/Users/maggiejones/Dropbox/Research/Green Books/Green Books/Data/Raw/Census County Data (Haines)/1940_pt1/ICPSR_02896/data/Census_1940pt1.dta", clear
|
| 1359 |
+
|
| 1360 |
+
keep county state areaac acfarms
|
| 1361 |
+
|
| 1362 |
+
rename (county state) (ICPSRCTY ICPSRST)
|
| 1363 |
+
|
| 1364 |
+
save `t1'
|
| 1365 |
+
|
| 1366 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_main.dta", clear // NEW MAIN GB COUNTY LEVEL DATA
|
| 1367 |
+
|
| 1368 |
+
merge m:1 ICPSRST ICPSRCTY using `t1'
|
| 1369 |
+
|
| 1370 |
+
drop shr_farmland shr_farmland_miss
|
| 1371 |
+
|
| 1372 |
+
gen shr_farmland = acfarms/areaac
|
| 1373 |
+
gen shr_farmland_miss = (shr_farmland == .)
|
| 1374 |
+
replace shr_farmland = 0 if shr_farmland == .
|
| 1375 |
+
*/
|
| 1376 |
+
|
| 1377 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_main.dta", clear // NEW MAIN GB COUNTY LEVEL DATA
|
| 1378 |
+
|
| 1379 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1380 |
+
global countycontrols
|
| 1381 |
+
|
| 1382 |
+
shr_farmland
|
| 1383 |
+
|
| 1384 |
+
pop_b_1940
|
| 1385 |
+
pop_w_1940
|
| 1386 |
+
|
| 1387 |
+
postal_b
|
| 1388 |
+
mig_bw_state_b
|
| 1389 |
+
mig_wi_state_b
|
| 1390 |
+
|
| 1391 |
+
confed_symbol_N
|
| 1392 |
+
lynch_black
|
| 1393 |
+
naacp_chptrs1941
|
| 1394 |
+
|
| 1395 |
+
dissimilarity_po
|
| 1396 |
+
isolation_po
|
| 1397 |
+
alpha_po
|
| 1398 |
+
|
| 1399 |
+
none_b
|
| 1400 |
+
educ_lo_1940_b
|
| 1401 |
+
educ_hs_1940_b
|
| 1402 |
+
none_w
|
| 1403 |
+
educ_lo_1940_w
|
| 1404 |
+
educ_hs_1940_w
|
| 1405 |
+
|
| 1406 |
+
hotel_own_w
|
| 1407 |
+
hotel_own_b
|
| 1408 |
+
eating_own_w
|
| 1409 |
+
eating_own_b
|
| 1410 |
+
|
| 1411 |
+
lforce_w
|
| 1412 |
+
lforce_b
|
| 1413 |
+
incwage_w
|
| 1414 |
+
incwage_b
|
| 1415 |
+
own_w_1940
|
| 1416 |
+
own_b_1940
|
| 1417 |
+
|
| 1418 |
+
man_estab_1940
|
| 1419 |
+
man_worker_1940
|
| 1420 |
+
man_wages_1940
|
| 1421 |
+
man_output_1940
|
| 1422 |
+
man_vadd_1940
|
| 1423 |
+
|
| 1424 |
+
warsup_com_1940
|
| 1425 |
+
warsup_oth_1940
|
| 1426 |
+
warfac_ind_1940
|
| 1427 |
+
warfac_mil_1940
|
| 1428 |
+
war_total_1940;
|
| 1429 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1430 |
+
|
| 1431 |
+
egen std_killed_w = std(killed_w), mean(0) std(1)
|
| 1432 |
+
|
| 1433 |
+
local j = 0
|
| 1434 |
+
|
| 1435 |
+
foreach i of global countycontrols {
|
| 1436 |
+
capture gen `i'_miss = (`i' == .)
|
| 1437 |
+
egen std_`i' = std(`i'), mean(0) std(1)
|
| 1438 |
+
local j = `j' + 1
|
| 1439 |
+
tempfile t`j'
|
| 1440 |
+
parmby "reg std_killed_w std_`i' `i'_miss i.stateid pop1940 if year == 1940, r", lab saving(`"`t`j''"',replace) idn(`j') ids(Unadjusted)
|
| 1441 |
+
}
|
| 1442 |
+
|
| 1443 |
+
use `t1', clear
|
| 1444 |
+
|
| 1445 |
+
forvalues k = 2(1)`j' {
|
| 1446 |
+
append using `t`k''
|
| 1447 |
+
}
|
| 1448 |
+
|
| 1449 |
+
gen missingvars = strpos(parm, "miss")
|
| 1450 |
+
drop if missingvars != 0
|
| 1451 |
+
|
| 1452 |
+
gen statevars = strpos(parm, "stateid")
|
| 1453 |
+
drop if statevars != 0
|
| 1454 |
+
|
| 1455 |
+
drop if parm == "_cons"
|
| 1456 |
+
drop if parm == "pop1940"
|
| 1457 |
+
|
| 1458 |
+
gen estimate_sig = .
|
| 1459 |
+
replace estimate_sig = estimate if min95 > 0 & max95 > 0
|
| 1460 |
+
replace estimate_sig = estimate if min95 < 0 & max95 < 0
|
| 1461 |
+
|
| 1462 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1463 |
+
label define varnames
|
| 1464 |
+
1 `"Share Farmland"'
|
| 1465 |
+
2 `"Black Pop"'
|
| 1466 |
+
3 `"White Pop"'
|
| 1467 |
+
4 `"Black Postal Workers"'
|
| 1468 |
+
5 `"# Black Migrants b/w"'
|
| 1469 |
+
6 `"# Black Migrants w/i"'
|
| 1470 |
+
7 `"# Confederate Symbols"'
|
| 1471 |
+
8 `"# Black Lynchings"'
|
| 1472 |
+
9 `"# NAACP Chapters"'
|
| 1473 |
+
10 `"Dissimilarity Index"'
|
| 1474 |
+
11 `"Isolation Index"'
|
| 1475 |
+
12 `"Logan-Parman Index"'
|
| 1476 |
+
13 `"% Black No School"'
|
| 1477 |
+
14 `"% Black >= 5 Years School"'
|
| 1478 |
+
15 `"% Black >= 10 Years School"'
|
| 1479 |
+
16 `"% White No School"'
|
| 1480 |
+
17 `"% White >= 5 Years School"'
|
| 1481 |
+
18 `"% White >= 10 Years School"'
|
| 1482 |
+
19 `"# White Hotel Owners"'
|
| 1483 |
+
20 `"# Black Hotel Owners"'
|
| 1484 |
+
21 `"# White Restaurant Owners"'
|
| 1485 |
+
22 `"# Black Restaurant Owners"'
|
| 1486 |
+
23 `"% White in LF"'
|
| 1487 |
+
24 `"% Black in LF"'
|
| 1488 |
+
25 `"White Avg Income"'
|
| 1489 |
+
26 `"Black Avg Income"'
|
| 1490 |
+
27 `"# White Home Owners"'
|
| 1491 |
+
28 `"# Black Home Owners"'
|
| 1492 |
+
29 `"# Manufacturing Establishments"'
|
| 1493 |
+
30 `"# Manufacturing Workers"'
|
| 1494 |
+
31 `"Manufacturing Wages"'
|
| 1495 |
+
32 `"Manufacturing Output"'
|
| 1496 |
+
33 `"Manufacturing Value Added"'
|
| 1497 |
+
34 `"War Supply Contracts"'
|
| 1498 |
+
35 `"War Supply Other"'
|
| 1499 |
+
36 `"War Supply Industry"'
|
| 1500 |
+
37 `"War Supply Military"'
|
| 1501 |
+
38 `"War Supply Total"' ;
|
| 1502 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1503 |
+
|
| 1504 |
+
label values idnum varnames
|
| 1505 |
+
|
| 1506 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1507 |
+
twoway (scatter idnum estimate , sort mcolor(black) msymbol(square) msize(small))
|
| 1508 |
+
(rcap min95 max95 idnum, horizontal sort lcolor(black)),
|
| 1509 |
+
legend(off) xline(0) ysize(7) xsize(3)
|
| 1510 |
+
ylabel(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
|
| 1511 |
+
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38,valuelabel)
|
| 1512 |
+
xtitle(Estimate, margin(medium)) ytitle("");
|
| 1513 |
+
graph export "$figures/covariate_balance_std.pdf", replace ;
|
| 1514 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1515 |
+
|
| 1516 |
+
|
| 1517 |
+
|
| 1518 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1519 |
+
*-------------- TAB 1: Diff in Diff using Draftee Mortality ---------------*
|
| 1520 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1521 |
+
|
| 1522 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_main.dta", clear
|
| 1523 |
+
|
| 1524 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1525 |
+
global countycontrols
|
| 1526 |
+
|
| 1527 |
+
shr_farmland
|
| 1528 |
+
|
| 1529 |
+
pop_b_1940
|
| 1530 |
+
pop_w_1940
|
| 1531 |
+
|
| 1532 |
+
postal_b
|
| 1533 |
+
mig_bw_state_b
|
| 1534 |
+
mig_wi_state_b
|
| 1535 |
+
|
| 1536 |
+
confed_symbol_N
|
| 1537 |
+
lynch_black
|
| 1538 |
+
naacp_chptrs1941
|
| 1539 |
+
|
| 1540 |
+
dissimilarity_po
|
| 1541 |
+
isolation_po
|
| 1542 |
+
alpha_po
|
| 1543 |
+
|
| 1544 |
+
none_b
|
| 1545 |
+
educ_lo_1940_b
|
| 1546 |
+
educ_hs_1940_b
|
| 1547 |
+
none_w
|
| 1548 |
+
educ_lo_1940_w
|
| 1549 |
+
educ_hs_1940_w
|
| 1550 |
+
|
| 1551 |
+
hotel_own_w
|
| 1552 |
+
hotel_own_b
|
| 1553 |
+
eating_own_w
|
| 1554 |
+
eating_own_b
|
| 1555 |
+
|
| 1556 |
+
lforce_w
|
| 1557 |
+
lforce_b
|
| 1558 |
+
incwage_w
|
| 1559 |
+
incwage_b
|
| 1560 |
+
own_w_1940
|
| 1561 |
+
own_b_1940
|
| 1562 |
+
|
| 1563 |
+
man_estab_1940
|
| 1564 |
+
man_worker_1940
|
| 1565 |
+
man_wages_1940
|
| 1566 |
+
man_output_1940
|
| 1567 |
+
man_vadd_1940
|
| 1568 |
+
|
| 1569 |
+
warsup_com_1940
|
| 1570 |
+
warsup_oth_1940
|
| 1571 |
+
warfac_ind_1940
|
| 1572 |
+
warfac_mil_1940
|
| 1573 |
+
war_total_1940;
|
| 1574 |
+
|
| 1575 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1576 |
+
|
| 1577 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1578 |
+
global countycontrolsmissing
|
| 1579 |
+
|
| 1580 |
+
shr_farmland_miss
|
| 1581 |
+
|
| 1582 |
+
pop_b_1940_miss
|
| 1583 |
+
pop_w_1940_miss
|
| 1584 |
+
|
| 1585 |
+
mig_bw_state_b_miss
|
| 1586 |
+
mig_wi_state_b_miss
|
| 1587 |
+
|
| 1588 |
+
confed_symbol_N_miss
|
| 1589 |
+
lynch_black_miss
|
| 1590 |
+
|
| 1591 |
+
dissimilarity_po_miss
|
| 1592 |
+
isolation_po_miss
|
| 1593 |
+
alpha_po_miss
|
| 1594 |
+
|
| 1595 |
+
none_b_miss
|
| 1596 |
+
educ_lo_1940_b_miss
|
| 1597 |
+
educ_hs_1940_b_miss
|
| 1598 |
+
none_w_miss
|
| 1599 |
+
educ_lo_1940_w_miss
|
| 1600 |
+
educ_hs_1940_w_miss
|
| 1601 |
+
|
| 1602 |
+
own_w_1940_miss
|
| 1603 |
+
own_b_1940_miss
|
| 1604 |
+
|
| 1605 |
+
man_estab_1940_miss
|
| 1606 |
+
man_worker_1940_miss
|
| 1607 |
+
man_wages_1940_miss
|
| 1608 |
+
man_output_1940_miss
|
| 1609 |
+
man_vadd_1940_miss
|
| 1610 |
+
|
| 1611 |
+
war_total_1940_miss
|
| 1612 |
+
warsup_com_1940_miss
|
| 1613 |
+
warsup_oth_1940_miss
|
| 1614 |
+
warfac_ind_1940_miss
|
| 1615 |
+
warfac_mil_1940_miss;
|
| 1616 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1617 |
+
|
| 1618 |
+
foreach a of global countycontrols {
|
| 1619 |
+
gen asinh_`a' = asinh(`a')
|
| 1620 |
+
}
|
| 1621 |
+
|
| 1622 |
+
foreach a of global countycontrols {
|
| 1623 |
+
gen postint_`a' = asinh_`a'*after
|
| 1624 |
+
}
|
| 1625 |
+
|
| 1626 |
+
foreach a of global countycontrolsmissing {
|
| 1627 |
+
gen mis_`a' = `a'*after
|
| 1628 |
+
}
|
| 1629 |
+
|
| 1630 |
+
gen misscontrols = 0
|
| 1631 |
+
foreach a of global countycontrolsmissing {
|
| 1632 |
+
replace misscontrols = 1 if `a' == 1
|
| 1633 |
+
}
|
| 1634 |
+
|
| 1635 |
+
estimates clear
|
| 1636 |
+
// PANEL A: FULL SAMPLE
|
| 1637 |
+
*col 1 reg: diff in diff no fe
|
| 1638 |
+
qui: eststo: xi: reg a_gb_tot a_killed_draft_w a_killed_draft_w_after after, cluster(county_code)
|
| 1639 |
+
*col 2 reg: state FE
|
| 1640 |
+
qui: eststo: xi: reg a_gb_tot a_killed_draft_w a_killed_draft_w_after after i.stateid , cluster(county_code)
|
| 1641 |
+
*col 3 reg: county controls, year FE
|
| 1642 |
+
qui: eststo: xi: reg a_gb_tot a_killed_draft_w a_killed_draft_w_after postint_* mis_* asinh_* $countycontrolsmissing i.year i.stateid , cluster(county_code)
|
| 1643 |
+
*col 4: reg: county FE, year FE
|
| 1644 |
+
qui: eststo: xi: areg a_gb_tot a_killed_draft_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1645 |
+
*col 5: reg: stateXyear FE, county FE
|
| 1646 |
+
qui: eststo: xi: areg a_gb_tot a_killed_draft_w_after i.stateid*i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1647 |
+
*col 6 reg: county-level linear time trends, county FE, year FE
|
| 1648 |
+
//qui: eststo: xi: areg a_gb_tot a_killed_draft_w_after i.year c.year##i.county_code , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1649 |
+
|
| 1650 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1651 |
+
esttab using "$tables/a_killed_draft_white_did_gbtot.tex", replace label title("Effects of White Draftee Casualties on Number of Establishments")
|
| 1652 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) se ar2 b(a3) se(3)
|
| 1653 |
+
scalar("N_clust \# clusters") nomtitles keep(a_killed_draft_w_after)
|
| 1654 |
+
varlabel(a_killed_draft_w_after "Asinh(\# White Deaths) $\times$ Post-WW2") ;
|
| 1655 |
+
estimates clear ;
|
| 1656 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1657 |
+
|
| 1658 |
+
// PANEL B: BY INDUSTRY
|
| 1659 |
+
*col 1 reg: Barber\beauty parlors: year FE and county FE
|
| 1660 |
+
qui: eststo barber: areg a_num_est_barber a_killed_draft_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1661 |
+
*col 2 reg: Eating and drinking: year FE and county FE
|
| 1662 |
+
qui: eststo eating: areg a_num_est_eating a_killed_draft_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1663 |
+
*col 3 reg: Service stations: year FE and county FE
|
| 1664 |
+
qui: eststo gas: areg a_num_est_gas a_killed_draft_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1665 |
+
*col 4 reg: Formal accommodations: year FE and county FE
|
| 1666 |
+
qui: eststo hotel: areg a_num_est_hotel a_killed_draft_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1667 |
+
*col 5 reg: Informal accommodations: year FE and county FE
|
| 1668 |
+
qui: eststo informal: areg a_num_est_informal a_killed_draft_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1669 |
+
*col 6 reg: Other establishments: year FE and county FE
|
| 1670 |
+
qui: eststo other: areg a_num_est_other a_killed_draft_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1671 |
+
|
| 1672 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1673 |
+
esttab using "$tables/a_killed_draft_white_did_by_industry.tex", replace label title("Effects of White Casualties on Number of Establishments")
|
| 1674 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) scalar(N_clust)
|
| 1675 |
+
addnotes("Standard errors clustered by county in parentheses.
|
| 1676 |
+
Casualties are measured in units of 100.
|
| 1677 |
+
All columns include county and year fixed effects.")
|
| 1678 |
+
mtitles keep(a_killed_draft_w_after)
|
| 1679 |
+
varlabel(a_killed_draft_w_after
|
| 1680 |
+
"Treatment") ;
|
| 1681 |
+
estimates clear ;
|
| 1682 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1683 |
+
|
| 1684 |
+
|
| 1685 |
+
// PANEL C: SHARES
|
| 1686 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_hotels_panel.dta", clear
|
| 1687 |
+
|
| 1688 |
+
estimates clear
|
| 1689 |
+
eststo: areg a_shareGBhotel_i2 a_killed_draft_w_after i.year, absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1690 |
+
eststo: xi: areg a_shareGBhotel_i2 a_killed_draft_w_after i.stateid*i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1691 |
+
|
| 1692 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_retail_panel.dta", clear
|
| 1693 |
+
|
| 1694 |
+
eststo: areg a_shareGBeat_i2 a_killed_draft_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1695 |
+
eststo: xi: areg a_shareGBeat_i2 a_killed_draft_w_after i.stateid*i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1696 |
+
|
| 1697 |
+
eststo: areg a_shareGBgas_i2 a_killed_draft_w_after i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1698 |
+
eststo: xi: areg a_shareGBgas_i2 a_killed_draft_w_after i.stateid*i.year , absorb(county_code) cluster(county_code)
|
| 1699 |
+
|
| 1700 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1701 |
+
esttab using "$tables/a_killed_draft_white_did_shares.tex", replace label title("Effects of White Casualties on Share of GB Establishments")
|
| 1702 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) scalar(N_clust)
|
| 1703 |
+
addnotes("Standard errors clustered by county in parentheses.
|
| 1704 |
+
Casualties are measured in units of 100.
|
| 1705 |
+
All columns include county and year fixed effects.")
|
| 1706 |
+
mtitles keep(a_killed_draft_w_after)
|
| 1707 |
+
varlabel(a_killed_draft_w_after
|
| 1708 |
+
"Treatment") ;
|
| 1709 |
+
estimates clear ;
|
| 1710 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1711 |
+
|
| 1712 |
+
|
| 1713 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1714 |
+
*-------------- TAB 2-4: IV Functional Form by Industry ---------------*
|
| 1715 |
+
********************************************************************************
|
| 1716 |
+
|
| 1717 |
+
estimates clear
|
| 1718 |
+
|
| 1719 |
+
// HOTELS
|
| 1720 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_hotels.dta", clear
|
| 1721 |
+
|
| 1722 |
+
gen d_gbhotel4050 = (gbhotel1950 - gbhotel1940)/numCOBhotel1940
|
| 1723 |
+
gen d_gbhotel5060 = (gbhotel1960 - gbhotel1950)/numCOBhotel1950
|
| 1724 |
+
|
| 1725 |
+
gen d_blackshr4050 = (pop_b_1950-pop_b_1940)/pop1940
|
| 1726 |
+
gen d_blackshr5060 = (pop_b_1960-pop_b_1950)/pop1950
|
| 1727 |
+
|
| 1728 |
+
|
| 1729 |
+
foreach v in d_gbhotel4050 d_gbhotel5060 d_blackshr4050 d_blackshr5060 killed_w bartikshock4050 bartikshock5060 {
|
| 1730 |
+
gen a_`v' = asinh(`v')
|
| 1731 |
+
}
|
| 1732 |
+
|
| 1733 |
+
gen a_delta_shrhotel = asinh((gbhotel1950/numCOBhotel1950) - (gbhotel1940/numCOBhotel1940))
|
| 1734 |
+
gen a_delta_shrblack = asinh((pop_b_1950/pop1950) - (pop_b_1940/pop1940))
|
| 1735 |
+
|
| 1736 |
+
gen a_pct_d_shrblack = asinh(((pop_b_1950/pop1950) - (pop_b_1940/pop1940))/(pop_b_1940/pop1940))
|
| 1737 |
+
gen a_pct_d_shrhotel= asinh(((gbhotel1950/numCOBhotel1950) - (gbhotel1940/numCOBhotel1940))/(gbhotel1940/numCOBhotel1940))
|
| 1738 |
+
gen a_dhotels = asinh((numCOBhotel1950-numCOBhotel1940)/numCOBhotel1940)
|
| 1739 |
+
|
| 1740 |
+
***
|
| 1741 |
+
//ols
|
| 1742 |
+
eststo rob_ols_5060_hotel: reg a_d_gbhotel5060 a_d_blackshr5060 i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1948 != . & us_region != "South"
|
| 1743 |
+
eststo rob_ols_delta_hotel: reg a_delta_shrhotel a_delta_shrblack i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != .
|
| 1744 |
+
eststo rob_ols_pct_hotel: reg a_pct_d_shrhotel a_pct_d_shrblack i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != .
|
| 1745 |
+
eststo rob_ols_chgest_hotel: reg a_d_gbhotel4050 a_d_blackshr4050 a_dhotel i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != .
|
| 1746 |
+
|
| 1747 |
+
//iv
|
| 1748 |
+
eststo rob_iv_5060_hotel: ivreg2 a_d_gbhotel5060 (a_d_blackshr5060 = a_bartikshock5060) i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1948 != . & us_region != "South", partial(i.stateid) first
|
| 1749 |
+
eststo rob_iv_delta_hotel: ivreg2 a_delta_shrhotel (a_delta_shrblack = a_killed_w) i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != ., partial(i.stateid) first
|
| 1750 |
+
eststo rob_iv_pct_hotel: ivreg2 a_pct_d_shrhotel (a_pct_d_shrblack = a_killed_w) i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != .,partial(i.stateid) first
|
| 1751 |
+
eststo rob_iv_chgest_hotel: ivreg2 a_d_gbhotel4050 (a_d_blackshr4050 = a_killed_w) a_dhotel i.stateid if num_hotel_CoBab1935 != ., partial(i.stateid) first
|
| 1752 |
+
|
| 1753 |
+
***
|
| 1754 |
+
|
| 1755 |
+
// EATING & DRINKING / GASOLINE STATIONS
|
| 1756 |
+
use "$qjedata/county_gb_retail.dta", clear
|
| 1757 |
+
|
| 1758 |
+
gen d_gbeat4050 = (gbeat1950 - gbeat1940)/numCOBeat1940
|
| 1759 |
+
gen d_gbgas4050 = (gbgas1950 - gbgas1940)/numCOBgas1940
|
| 1760 |
+
gen d_blackshr4050 = (pop_b_1950-pop_b_1940)/pop1940
|
| 1761 |
+
|
| 1762 |
+
foreach v in d_gbeat4050 d_gbgas4050 d_blackshr4050 killed_w bartikshock4050 {
|
| 1763 |
+
gen a_`v' = asinh(`v')
|
| 1764 |
+
}
|
| 1765 |
+
|
| 1766 |
+
|
| 1767 |
+
gen a_delta_shreat = asinh((gbeat1950/numCOBeat1950) - (gbeat1940/numCOBeat1940))
|
| 1768 |
+
gen a_delta_shrgas = asinh((gbgas1950/numCOBgas1950) - (gbgas1940/numCOBgas1940))
|
| 1769 |
+
|
| 1770 |
+
gen a_delta_shrblack = asinh((pop_b_1950/pop1950) - (pop_b_1940/pop1940))
|
| 1771 |
+
|
| 1772 |
+
gen a_pct_d_shrblack = asinh(((pop_b_1950/pop1950) - (pop_b_1940/pop1940))/(pop_b_1940/pop1940))
|
| 1773 |
+
gen a_pct_d_shreat= asinh(((gbeat1950/numCOBeat1950) - (gbeat1940/numCOBeat1940))/(gbeat1940/numCOBeat1940))
|
| 1774 |
+
gen a_pct_d_shrgas= asinh(((gbgas1950/numCOBgas1950) - (gbgas1940/numCOBgas1940))/(gbgas1940/numCOBgas1940))
|
| 1775 |
+
|
| 1776 |
+
gen a_deat = asinh((numCOBeat1950-numCOBeat1940)/numCOBeat1940)
|
| 1777 |
+
gen a_dgas = asinh((numCOBgas1950-numCOBgas1940)/numCOBgas1940)
|
| 1778 |
+
|
| 1779 |
+
***
|
| 1780 |
+
|
| 1781 |
+
// EATING AND DRINKING
|
| 1782 |
+
|
| 1783 |
+
|
| 1784 |
+
// ols
|
| 1785 |
+
eststo rob_ols_delta_eat: reg a_delta_shreat a_delta_shrblack i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != .
|
| 1786 |
+
eststo rob_ols_pct_eat: reg a_pct_d_shreat a_pct_d_shrblack i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != .
|
| 1787 |
+
eststo rob_ols_chgest_eat: reg a_d_gbeat4050 a_d_blackshr4050 a_deat i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != .
|
| 1788 |
+
|
| 1789 |
+
// iv
|
| 1790 |
+
eststo rob_iv_delta_eat: ivreg2 a_delta_shreat (a_delta_shrblack = a_killed_w) i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != ., partial(i.stateid) first
|
| 1791 |
+
eststo rob_iv_pct_eat: ivreg2 a_pct_d_shreat (a_pct_d_shrblack = a_killed_w) i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != ., partial(i.stateid) first
|
| 1792 |
+
eststo rob_iv_chgest_eat: ivreg2 a_d_gbeat4050 (a_d_blackshr4050 = a_killed_w) a_deat i.stateid if num_eat_CoB1935 != ., partial(i.stateid) first
|
| 1793 |
+
|
| 1794 |
+
***
|
| 1795 |
+
|
| 1796 |
+
// GAS STATIONS
|
| 1797 |
+
|
| 1798 |
+
|
| 1799 |
+
// ols
|
| 1800 |
+
|
| 1801 |
+
eststo rob_ols_delta_gas: reg a_delta_shrgas a_delta_shrblack i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != .
|
| 1802 |
+
eststo rob_ols_pct_gas: reg a_pct_d_shrgas a_pct_d_shrblack i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != .
|
| 1803 |
+
eststo rob_ols_chgest_gas: reg a_d_gbgas4050 a_d_blackshr4050 a_dgas i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != .
|
| 1804 |
+
|
| 1805 |
+
// iv
|
| 1806 |
+
eststo rob_iv_delta_gas: ivreg2 a_delta_shrgas (a_delta_shrblack = a_killed_w) i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != ., partial(i.stateid) first
|
| 1807 |
+
eststo rob_iv_pct_gas: ivreg2 a_pct_d_shrgas (a_pct_d_shrblack = a_killed_w) i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != ., partial(i.stateid) first
|
| 1808 |
+
eststo rob_iv_chgest_gas: ivreg2 a_d_gbgas4050 (a_d_blackshr4050 = a_killed_w) a_dgas i.stateid if num_gas_CoB1935 != ., partial(i.stateid) first
|
| 1809 |
+
|
| 1810 |
+
***
|
| 1811 |
+
|
| 1812 |
+
// TABLE RESULTS
|
| 1813 |
+
|
| 1814 |
+
#delimit ;
|
| 1815 |
+
esttab rob_ols_5060_hotel rob_ols_delta_hotel rob_ols_pct_hotel rob_ols_chgest_hotel using "$tables/iv_robust_hotels.tex", replace label title("OLS results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory hotels")
|
| 1816 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) scalars(widstat) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) addnotes("Standard errors in parentheses.")
|
| 1817 |
+
keep(a_d_blackshr5060 a_delta_shrblack a_pct_d_shrblack a_d_blackshr4050);
|
| 1818 |
+
|
| 1819 |
+
esttab rob_iv_5060_hotel rob_iv_delta_hotel rob_iv_pct_hotel rob_iv_chgest_hotel using "$tables/iv_robust_hotels.tex", append label title("IV results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory hotels")
|
| 1820 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) scalars(widstat) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) addnotes("Standard errors in parentheses.")
|
| 1821 |
+
keep(a_d_blackshr5060 a_delta_shrblack a_pct_d_shrblack a_d_blackshr4050);
|
| 1822 |
+
|
| 1823 |
+
esttab rob_ols_delta_eat rob_ols_pct_eat rob_ols_chgest_eat using "$tables/iv_robust_eatingdrinking.tex", replace label title("OLS results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory eating and drinking establishments")
|
| 1824 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) scalars(widstat) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) addnotes("Standard errors in parentheses.")
|
| 1825 |
+
keep(a_delta_shrblack a_pct_d_shrblack a_d_blackshr4050);
|
| 1826 |
+
|
| 1827 |
+
esttab rob_iv_delta_eat rob_iv_pct_eat rob_iv_chgest_eat using "$tables/iv_robust_eatingdrinking.tex", append label title("IV results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory eating and drinking establishments")
|
| 1828 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) scalars(widstat) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) addnotes("Standard errors in parentheses.")
|
| 1829 |
+
keep(a_delta_shrblack a_pct_d_shrblack a_d_blackshr4050);
|
| 1830 |
+
|
| 1831 |
+
esttab rob_ols_delta_gas rob_ols_pct_gas rob_ols_chgest_gas using "$tables/iv_robust_gas.tex", replace label title("OLS results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory gasoline stations")
|
| 1832 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) scalars(widstat) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) addnotes("Standard errors in parentheses.")
|
| 1833 |
+
keep(a_delta_shrblack a_pct_d_shrblack a_d_blackshr4050);
|
| 1834 |
+
|
| 1835 |
+
esttab rob_iv_delta_gas rob_iv_pct_gas rob_iv_chgest_gas using "$tables/iv_robust_gas.tex", append label title("IV results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory gasoline stations")
|
| 1836 |
+
star(* 0.10 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) scalars(widstat) se ar2 b(a3) se(3) addnotes("Standard errors in parentheses.")
|
| 1837 |
+
keep(a_delta_shrblack a_pct_d_shrblack a_d_blackshr4050);
|
| 1838 |
+
#delimit cr
|
| 1839 |
+
|
| 1840 |
+
|
| 1841 |
+
|
| 1842 |
+
|
109/replication_package/List of Tabs and FIgs.xlsx
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:d6f586851774bfcc89a8ef415a49f7c261dc3f7721bef924e925c39f9b702d91
|
| 3 |
+
size 10320
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/a_killed_w__gbtot_by_excluded_ptiles.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:2142f80ca7608d9e5222d17cc1585240d8a1b8c0b0527b3641ba3fb0902b448a
|
| 3 |
+
size 13278
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/a_killed_white_event_gbtot.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:5ccab85dfb036f8d83aa24c53e1c9efd72b743227377c8bd9b5975f8434f3999
|
| 3 |
+
size 9282
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/count_all_est_over_time_usa_allindustries_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:ca59348af7b43632e6e56a3415fba1a4ebac0c2c631c9b8758b58ad5f2c1e213
|
| 3 |
+
size 24876
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/count_all_est_over_time_usa_byregion_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:ed69a64354258f9dc0748a662f5a1928accad0223283245d5cf5ee68312c5eae
|
| 3 |
+
size 19454
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/covariate_balance_std.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:775b9afa19d5760682bde6bf54d35a4de0564f94ffc70ce2b3a2db90d920787a
|
| 3 |
+
size 19063
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/formalGB_vs_blackCOB_45deg_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:8f2b5893f872b5d29f1246ecfd985a4b8d2fe768f916213a1b5bad6cd09c8811
|
| 3 |
+
size 20274
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/formalGB_vs_blackWBD_45deg_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:6eadd0902112a54ece5542f3b5a140b71623133c48306cdf47d3de939324572d
|
| 3 |
+
size 20547
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/formalGB_vs_blackWBD_45deg_novacay_citylevel_weighted.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:4c9eb08b4d0a66f8b23d1b67a57b6529b20f099822523620ff4588c15a94a86a
|
| 3 |
+
size 25781
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/formalGB_vs_othersources.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:1ae7259c68a06fad114cabaf9ea73f4fa9cc557935081d7bf8942509b158647c
|
| 3 |
+
size 29756
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/freq_by_type_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:ad2b60d2fe697d6ccd895ef21e034f3d81c066a6ba6609221fb61b35cce5bd69
|
| 3 |
+
size 9239
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/gbpc_all_est_over_time_usa_byregion_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:b58e0c7fbbf12a91f8d7ab8c5f76ceee676f86b1835546ae58618416c2274833
|
| 3 |
+
size 20366
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/gbpc_correlates_Main.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:5b9a03bf0f8d6f9bd8e248edffafaa84e760cf529a9137333d4bc641e746b0e4
|
| 3 |
+
size 18527
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/num_est_by_existing_GB_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:0fbbee1c94dcaf4c87af7af405b44c6546fa84ed0fe8b44abe12543005b9dc1e
|
| 3 |
+
size 23711
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_antidisc_noOutlier_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:6d434f1b55ff2e1aaed9c087c9e892788fb559b2cde69647742067a89844aac5
|
| 3 |
+
size 20816
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_antidisc_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:05454c616c87f1bb7550b3bcb4538ee82d36b5dfd2f26a5c48c5d9f664069c17
|
| 3 |
+
size 21702
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_disc_noOutlier_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:7a1a9352471ed86f2521d4d8843f918bac0c2d0254aa716c622f38b25b717842
|
| 3 |
+
size 21035
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residual_gb_vs_disc_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:238f0d892d8f9e301db02d4d8a80f1aacb9e31a0e5ea6f4a94390ac8287ca170
|
| 3 |
+
size 21807
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residuals_noOutlier_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:d620b9ad714de5327f8426d872a7ba00fd8684b920672ac2829cb833abafa7d4
|
| 3 |
+
size 31879
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/pauli_murray_residuals_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:c937f3b17589314e4faec333f0e742c9d55d8e2509e0670256ddc107a53217d1
|
| 3 |
+
size 33267
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/shareGBeating_correlates_Retail.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:3035fe114d5e13302796d46777bcd93ad44bc15054a89c2a4ff62493df7582de
|
| 3 |
+
size 18476
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/shareGBgas_correlates_Retail.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:a3c19b4690e0ae6a4bc4dd25bd32c9b60ed24043eced64eeac2a07c056582c6c
|
| 3 |
+
size 18627
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/shareGBhotel_correlates_Hotels.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:67d9a9ca9d6dec4bd75a8cbd54d7a212c8f04802758aeeacb6d0c7506f96d799
|
| 3 |
+
size 18467
|
109/replication_package/Output/Figures/share_counties_w_gb_novacay.pdf
ADDED
|
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109/replication_package/Output/Figures/share_eating_pc_byregion_novacay.pdf
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size 20054
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109/replication_package/Output/Figures/share_gas_pc_byregion_novacay.pdf
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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size 19657
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109/replication_package/Output/Figures/share_hotel_byregion_novacay.pdf
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:6cd5748ae2b9702db2dc896f1f005066cd92e708c7afee77bbe0ecbe36895784
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size 19825
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109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_draft_white_did_by_industry.tex
ADDED
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| 1 |
+
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
|
| 2 |
+
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
|
| 3 |
+
\caption{Effects of White Casualties on Number of Establishments}
|
| 4 |
+
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
|
| 5 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 6 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
|
| 7 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{barber}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{eating}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{gas}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{hotel}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{informal}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{other}\\
|
| 8 |
+
\hline
|
| 9 |
+
Treatment & 0.0515\sym{***}& 0.0686\sym{***}& 0.0242\sym{***}& 0.0179\sym{***}& 0.00493 & 0.0552\sym{***}\\
|
| 10 |
+
& (0.008) & (0.009) & (0.005) & (0.005) & (0.005) & (0.008) \\
|
| 11 |
+
\hline
|
| 12 |
+
Observations & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 \\
|
| 13 |
+
Adjusted \(R^{2}\) & 0.817 & 0.844 & 0.766 & 0.865 & 0.878 & 0.787 \\
|
| 14 |
+
N\_clust & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 \\
|
| 15 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 16 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
|
| 17 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors clustered by county in parentheses. Casualties are measured in units of 100. All columns include county and year fixed effects.}\\
|
| 18 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
|
| 19 |
+
\end{tabular}
|
| 20 |
+
\end{table}
|
109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_draft_white_did_gbtot.tex
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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| 1 |
+
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
|
| 2 |
+
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
|
| 3 |
+
\caption{Effects of White Draftee Casualties on Number of Establishments}
|
| 4 |
+
\begin{tabular}{l*{5}{c}}
|
| 5 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 6 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)} \\
|
| 7 |
+
\hline
|
| 8 |
+
Asinh(\# White Deaths) $\times$ Post-WW2& 0.0605\sym{***}& 0.0605\sym{***}& 0.0191\sym{*} & 0.0605\sym{***}& 0.0880\sym{***}\\
|
| 9 |
+
& (0.008) & (0.008) & (0.011) & (0.009) & (0.012) \\
|
| 10 |
+
\hline
|
| 11 |
+
Observations & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 \\
|
| 12 |
+
Adjusted \(R^{2}\) & 0.170 & 0.248 & 0.624 & 0.906 & 0.909 \\
|
| 13 |
+
\# clusters & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 \\
|
| 14 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 15 |
+
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
|
| 16 |
+
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
|
| 17 |
+
\end{tabular}
|
| 18 |
+
\end{table}
|
109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_draft_white_did_shares.tex
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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| 1 |
+
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
|
| 2 |
+
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
|
| 3 |
+
\caption{Effects of White Casualties on Share of GB Establishments}
|
| 4 |
+
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
|
| 5 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 6 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
|
| 7 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est1}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est2}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est3}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est4}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est5}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est6}\\
|
| 8 |
+
\hline
|
| 9 |
+
Treatment & 0.000389 & 0.00147\sym{*} & 0.000229\sym{***}& 0.000401\sym{***}& -0.0000583 & 0.000104 \\
|
| 10 |
+
& (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.000) & (0.000) & (0.000) & (0.000) \\
|
| 11 |
+
\hline
|
| 12 |
+
Observations & 23953 & 23953 & 36620 & 36620 & 36684 & 36684 \\
|
| 13 |
+
Adjusted \(R^{2}\) & 0.668 & 0.677 & 0.744 & 0.744 & 0.638 & 0.637 \\
|
| 14 |
+
N\_clust & 2957 & 2957 & 3071 & 3071 & 3070 & 3070 \\
|
| 15 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 16 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
|
| 17 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors clustered by county in parentheses. Casualties are measured in units of 100. All columns include county and year fixed effects.}\\
|
| 18 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
|
| 19 |
+
\end{tabular}
|
| 20 |
+
\end{table}
|
109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_white_did_by_industry.tex
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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| 1 |
+
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
|
| 2 |
+
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
|
| 3 |
+
\caption{Effects of White Casualties on Number of Establishments}
|
| 4 |
+
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
|
| 5 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 6 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
|
| 7 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{barber}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{eating}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{gas}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{hotel}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{informal}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{other}\\
|
| 8 |
+
\hline
|
| 9 |
+
Treatment & 0.0550\sym{***}& 0.0740\sym{***}& 0.0263\sym{***}& 0.0192\sym{***}& 0.00488 & 0.0602\sym{***}\\
|
| 10 |
+
& (0.008) & (0.010) & (0.005) & (0.005) & (0.005) & (0.009) \\
|
| 11 |
+
\hline
|
| 12 |
+
Observations & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 \\
|
| 13 |
+
Adjusted \(R^{2}\) & 0.818 & 0.844 & 0.766 & 0.865 & 0.878 & 0.788 \\
|
| 14 |
+
N\_clust & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 \\
|
| 15 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 16 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
|
| 17 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors clustered by county in parentheses. Casualties are measured in units of 100. All columns include county and year fixed effects.}\\
|
| 18 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
|
| 19 |
+
\end{tabular}
|
| 20 |
+
\end{table}
|
109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_white_did_gbtot.tex
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
|
| 2 |
+
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
|
| 3 |
+
\caption{Effects of White Casualties on Number of Establishments}
|
| 4 |
+
\begin{tabular}{l*{5}{c}}
|
| 5 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 6 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)} \\
|
| 7 |
+
\hline
|
| 8 |
+
Asinh(\# White Deaths) $\times$ Post-WW2& 0.0650\sym{***}& 0.0650\sym{***}& 0.0263\sym{*} & 0.0650\sym{***}& 0.0884\sym{***}\\
|
| 9 |
+
& (0.009) & (0.009) & (0.014) & (0.009) & (0.012) \\
|
| 10 |
+
\hline
|
| 11 |
+
Observations & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 & 37248 \\
|
| 12 |
+
Adjusted \(R^{2}\) & 0.179 & 0.257 & 0.624 & 0.906 & 0.909 \\
|
| 13 |
+
\# clusters & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 & 3104 \\
|
| 14 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 15 |
+
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
|
| 16 |
+
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
|
| 17 |
+
\end{tabular}
|
| 18 |
+
\end{table}
|
109/replication_package/Output/Tables/a_killed_white_did_shares.tex
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
|
| 2 |
+
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
|
| 3 |
+
\caption{Effects of White Casualties on Share of GB Establishments}
|
| 4 |
+
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
|
| 5 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 6 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
|
| 7 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est1}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est2}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est3}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est4}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est5}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{est6}\\
|
| 8 |
+
\hline
|
| 9 |
+
Treatment & 0.000474 & 0.00137 & 0.000234\sym{**} & 0.000399\sym{***}& -0.0000661 & 0.0000762 \\
|
| 10 |
+
& (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.000) & (0.000) & (0.000) & (0.000) \\
|
| 11 |
+
\hline
|
| 12 |
+
Observations & 23953 & 23953 & 36620 & 36620 & 36684 & 36684 \\
|
| 13 |
+
Adjusted \(R^{2}\) & 0.668 & 0.677 & 0.744 & 0.744 & 0.638 & 0.637 \\
|
| 14 |
+
N\_clust & 2957 & 2957 & 3071 & 3071 & 3070 & 3070 \\
|
| 15 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 16 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
|
| 17 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors clustered by county in parentheses. Casualties are measured in units of 100. All columns include county and year fixed effects.}\\
|
| 18 |
+
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
|
| 19 |
+
\end{tabular}
|
| 20 |
+
\end{table}
|
109/replication_package/Output/Tables/iv_robust_eatingdrinking.tex
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
|
| 2 |
+
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
|
| 3 |
+
\caption{OLS results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory eating and drinking establishments}
|
| 4 |
+
\begin{tabular}{l*{3}{c}}
|
| 5 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 6 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\
|
| 7 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{a\_delta\_shreat}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{a\_pct\_d\_shreat}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{a\_d\_gbeat4050}\\
|
| 8 |
+
\hline
|
| 9 |
+
a\_delta\_shrblack & 0.0166\sym{**} & & \\
|
| 10 |
+
& (0.008) & & \\
|
| 11 |
+
[1em]
|
| 12 |
+
a\_pct\_d\_shrblack & & 0.535 & \\
|
| 13 |
+
& & (0.350) & \\
|
| 14 |
+
[1em]
|
| 15 |
+
a\_d\_blackshr4050 & & & 0.0230\sym{***}\\
|
| 16 |
+
& & & (0.005) \\
|
| 17 |
+
\hline
|
| 18 |
+
Observations & 3050 & 125 & 3050 \\
|
| 19 |
+
Adjusted \(R^{2}\) & 0.002 & -0.050 & 0.010 \\
|
| 20 |
+
widstat & & & \\
|
| 21 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 22 |
+
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
|
| 23 |
+
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses.}\\
|
| 24 |
+
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
|
| 25 |
+
\end{tabular}
|
| 26 |
+
\end{table}
|
| 27 |
+
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
|
| 28 |
+
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
|
| 29 |
+
\caption{IV results for the change in the share of non-discriminatory eating and drinking establishments}
|
| 30 |
+
\begin{tabular}{l*{3}{c}}
|
| 31 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 32 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\
|
| 33 |
+
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{a\_delta\_shreat}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{a\_pct\_d\_shreat}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{a\_d\_gbeat4050}\\
|
| 34 |
+
\hline
|
| 35 |
+
a\_delta\_shrblack & 1.273 & & \\
|
| 36 |
+
& (1.302) & & \\
|
| 37 |
+
[1em]
|
| 38 |
+
a\_pct\_d\_shrblack & & 4.574\sym{*} & \\
|
| 39 |
+
& & (2.418) & \\
|
| 40 |
+
[1em]
|
| 41 |
+
a\_d\_blackshr4050 & & & 0.0578\sym{**} \\
|
| 42 |
+
& & & (0.024) \\
|
| 43 |
+
\hline
|
| 44 |
+
Observations & 3050 & 125 & 3050 \\
|
| 45 |
+
Adjusted \(R^{2}\) & -8.199 & -2.193 & -0.026 \\
|
| 46 |
+
widstat & 1.030 & 3.661 & 135.7 \\
|
| 47 |
+
\hline\hline
|
| 48 |
+
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
|
| 49 |
+
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses.}\\
|
| 50 |
+
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
|
| 51 |
+
\end{tabular}
|
| 52 |
+
\end{table}
|