<commit_before>// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Interfaces to the operating system provided random number
//! generators.

pub use self::imp::OsRng;

#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "ios")))]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use self::OsRngInner::*;

    use io::{IoResult, File};
    use path::Path;
    use rand::Rng;
    use rand::reader::ReaderRng;
    use result::Result::{Ok, Err};
    use slice::SliceExt;
    use mem;
    use os::errno;

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "arm")))]
    fn getrandom(buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long {
        extern "C" {
            fn syscall(number: libc::c_long, ...) -> libc::c_long;
        }

        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 318;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 355;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 384;

        unsafe {
            syscall(NR_GETRANDOM, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len(), 0u)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "arm"))))]
    fn getrandom(_buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long { -1 }

    fn getrandom_fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
        let mut read = 0;
        let len = v.len();
        while read < len {
            let result = getrandom(v[mut read..]);
            if result == -1 {
                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
                if err == libc::EINTR {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    panic!("unexpected getrandom error: {}", err);
                }
            } else {
                read += result as uint;
            }
        }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u32() -> u32 {
        let mut buf: [u8, ..4] = [0u8, ..4];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8, ..4], u32>(buf) }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u64() -> u64 {
        let mut buf: [u8, ..8] = [0u8, ..8];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8, ..8], u64>(buf) }
    }

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "arm")))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool {
        use sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, INIT_ATOMIC_BOOL, Relaxed};

        static GETRANDOM_CHECKED: AtomicBool = INIT_ATOMIC_BOOL;
        static GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE: AtomicBool = INIT_ATOMIC_BOOL;

        if !GETRANDOM_CHECKED.load(Relaxed) {
            let mut buf: [u8, ..0] = [];
            let result = getrandom(&mut buf);
            let available = if result == -1 {
                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
                err != libc::ENOSYS
            } else {
                true
            };
            GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE.store(available, Relaxed);
            GETRANDOM_CHECKED.store(true, Relaxed);
            available
        } else {
            GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE.load(Relaxed)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "arm"))))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool { false }

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        inner: OsRngInner,
    }

    enum OsRngInner {
        OsGetrandomRng,
        OsReaderRng(ReaderRng<File>),
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            if is_getrandom_available() {
                return Ok(OsRng { inner: OsGetrandomRng });
            }

            let reader = try!(File::open(&Path::new("/dev/urandom")));
            let reader_rng = ReaderRng::new(reader);

            Ok(OsRng { inner: OsReaderRng(reader_rng) })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u32(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u32(),
            }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u64(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u64(),
            }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_fill_bytes(v),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.fill_bytes(v)
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use io::{IoResult};
    use mem;
    use os;
    use rand::Rng;
    use result::Result::{Ok};
    use self::libc::{c_int, size_t};
    use slice::SliceExt;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    #[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
    pub struct OsRng {
        // dummy field to ensure that this struct cannot be constructed outside of this module
        _dummy: (),
    }

    #[repr(C)]
    struct SecRandom;

    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
    static kSecRandomDefault: *const SecRandom = 0 as *const SecRandom;

    #[link(name = "Security", kind = "framework")]
    extern "C" {
        fn SecRandomCopyBytes(rnd: *const SecRandom,
                              count: size_t, bytes: *mut u8) -> c_int;
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            Ok(OsRng { _dummy: () })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0u8, .. 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0u8, .. 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, v.len() as size_t, v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == -1 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use io::{IoResult, IoError};
    use mem;
    use ops::Drop;
    use os;
    use rand::Rng;
    use result::Result::{Ok, Err};
    use self::libc::{DWORD, BYTE, LPCSTR, BOOL};
    use self::libc::types::os::arch::extra::{LONG_PTR};
    use slice::SliceExt;

    type HCRYPTPROV = LONG_PTR;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        hcryptprov: HCRYPTPROV
    }

    static PROV_RSA_FULL: DWORD = 1;
    static CRYPT_SILENT: DWORD = 64;
    static CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT: DWORD = 0xF0000000;

    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
    extern "system" {
        fn CryptAcquireContextA(phProv: *mut HCRYPTPROV,
                                pszContainer: LPCSTR,
                                pszProvider: LPCSTR,
                                dwProvType: DWORD,
                                dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
        fn CryptGenRandom(hProv: HCRYPTPROV,
                          dwLen: DWORD,
                          pbBuffer: *mut BYTE) -> BOOL;
        fn CryptReleaseContext(hProv: HCRYPTPROV, dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            let mut hcp = 0;
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptAcquireContextA(&mut hcp, 0 as LPCSTR, 0 as LPCSTR,
                                     PROV_RSA_FULL,
                                     CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | CRYPT_SILENT)
            };

            if ret == 0 {
                Err(IoError::last_error())
            } else {
                Ok(OsRng { hcryptprov: hcp })
            }
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0u8, .. 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0u8, .. 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptGenRandom(self.hcryptprov, v.len() as DWORD,
                               v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }

    impl Drop for OsRng {
        fn drop(&mut self) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptReleaseContext(self.hcryptprov, 0)
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't release context: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use prelude::*;

    use super::OsRng;
    use rand::Rng;
    use thread::Thread;

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng() {
        let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();

        r.next_u32();
        r.next_u64();

        let mut v = [0u8, .. 1000];
        r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng_tasks() {

        let mut txs = vec!();
        for _ in range(0u, 20) {
            let (tx, rx) = channel();
            txs.push(tx);

            Thread::spawn(move|| {
                // wait until all the tasks are ready to go.
                rx.recv();

                // deschedule to attempt to interleave things as much
                // as possible (XXX: is this a good test?)
                let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();
                Thread::yield_now();
                let mut v = [0u8, .. 1000];

                for _ in range(0u, 100) {
                    r.next_u32();
                    Thread::yield_now();
                    r.next_u64();
                    Thread::yield_now();
                    r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
                    Thread::yield_now();
                }
            }).detach();
        }

        // start all the tasks
        for tx in txs.iter() {
            tx.send(())
        }
    }
}
<commit_msg>Fallout from mut slices<commit_after>// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Interfaces to the operating system provided random number
//! generators.

pub use self::imp::OsRng;

#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "ios")))]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use self::OsRngInner::*;

    use io::{IoResult, File};
    use path::Path;
    use rand::Rng;
    use rand::reader::ReaderRng;
    use result::Result::{Ok, Err};
    use slice::SliceExt;
    use mem;
    use os::errno;

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "arm")))]
    fn getrandom(buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long {
        extern "C" {
            fn syscall(number: libc::c_long, ...) -> libc::c_long;
        }

        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 318;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 355;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 384;

        unsafe {
            syscall(NR_GETRANDOM, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len(), 0u)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "arm"))))]
    fn getrandom(_buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long { -1 }

    fn getrandom_fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
        let mut read = 0;
        let len = v.len();
        while read < len {
            let result = getrandom(v.slice_from_mut(read));
            if result == -1 {
                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
                if err == libc::EINTR {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    panic!("unexpected getrandom error: {}", err);
                }
            } else {
                read += result as uint;
            }
        }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u32() -> u32 {
        let mut buf: [u8, ..4] = [0u8, ..4];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8, ..4], u32>(buf) }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u64() -> u64 {
        let mut buf: [u8, ..8] = [0u8, ..8];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8, ..8], u64>(buf) }
    }

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "arm")))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool {
        use sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, INIT_ATOMIC_BOOL, Relaxed};

        static GETRANDOM_CHECKED: AtomicBool = INIT_ATOMIC_BOOL;
        static GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE: AtomicBool = INIT_ATOMIC_BOOL;

        if !GETRANDOM_CHECKED.load(Relaxed) {
            let mut buf: [u8, ..0] = [];
            let result = getrandom(&mut buf);
            let available = if result == -1 {
                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
                err != libc::ENOSYS
            } else {
                true
            };
            GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE.store(available, Relaxed);
            GETRANDOM_CHECKED.store(true, Relaxed);
            available
        } else {
            GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE.load(Relaxed)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "arm"))))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool { false }

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        inner: OsRngInner,
    }

    enum OsRngInner {
        OsGetrandomRng,
        OsReaderRng(ReaderRng<File>),
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            if is_getrandom_available() {
                return Ok(OsRng { inner: OsGetrandomRng });
            }

            let reader = try!(File::open(&Path::new("/dev/urandom")));
            let reader_rng = ReaderRng::new(reader);

            Ok(OsRng { inner: OsReaderRng(reader_rng) })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u32(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u32(),
            }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u64(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u64(),
            }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_fill_bytes(v),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.fill_bytes(v)
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use io::{IoResult};
    use mem;
    use os;
    use rand::Rng;
    use result::Result::{Ok};
    use self::libc::{c_int, size_t};
    use slice::SliceExt;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    #[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
    pub struct OsRng {
        // dummy field to ensure that this struct cannot be constructed outside of this module
        _dummy: (),
    }

    #[repr(C)]
    struct SecRandom;

    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
    static kSecRandomDefault: *const SecRandom = 0 as *const SecRandom;

    #[link(name = "Security", kind = "framework")]
    extern "C" {
        fn SecRandomCopyBytes(rnd: *const SecRandom,
                              count: size_t, bytes: *mut u8) -> c_int;
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            Ok(OsRng { _dummy: () })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0u8, .. 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0u8, .. 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, v.len() as size_t, v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == -1 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use io::{IoResult, IoError};
    use mem;
    use ops::Drop;
    use os;
    use rand::Rng;
    use result::Result::{Ok, Err};
    use self::libc::{DWORD, BYTE, LPCSTR, BOOL};
    use self::libc::types::os::arch::extra::{LONG_PTR};
    use slice::SliceExt;

    type HCRYPTPROV = LONG_PTR;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        hcryptprov: HCRYPTPROV
    }

    static PROV_RSA_FULL: DWORD = 1;
    static CRYPT_SILENT: DWORD = 64;
    static CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT: DWORD = 0xF0000000;

    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
    extern "system" {
        fn CryptAcquireContextA(phProv: *mut HCRYPTPROV,
                                pszContainer: LPCSTR,
                                pszProvider: LPCSTR,
                                dwProvType: DWORD,
                                dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
        fn CryptGenRandom(hProv: HCRYPTPROV,
                          dwLen: DWORD,
                          pbBuffer: *mut BYTE) -> BOOL;
        fn CryptReleaseContext(hProv: HCRYPTPROV, dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            let mut hcp = 0;
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptAcquireContextA(&mut hcp, 0 as LPCSTR, 0 as LPCSTR,
                                     PROV_RSA_FULL,
                                     CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | CRYPT_SILENT)
            };

            if ret == 0 {
                Err(IoError::last_error())
            } else {
                Ok(OsRng { hcryptprov: hcp })
            }
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0u8, .. 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0u8, .. 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptGenRandom(self.hcryptprov, v.len() as DWORD,
                               v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }

    impl Drop for OsRng {
        fn drop(&mut self) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptReleaseContext(self.hcryptprov, 0)
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't release context: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use prelude::*;

    use super::OsRng;
    use rand::Rng;
    use thread::Thread;

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng() {
        let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();

        r.next_u32();
        r.next_u64();

        let mut v = [0u8, .. 1000];
        r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng_tasks() {

        let mut txs = vec!();
        for _ in range(0u, 20) {
            let (tx, rx) = channel();
            txs.push(tx);

            Thread::spawn(move|| {
                // wait until all the tasks are ready to go.
                rx.recv();

                // deschedule to attempt to interleave things as much
                // as possible (XXX: is this a good test?)
                let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();
                Thread::yield_now();
                let mut v = [0u8, .. 1000];

                for _ in range(0u, 100) {
                    r.next_u32();
                    Thread::yield_now();
                    r.next_u64();
                    Thread::yield_now();
                    r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
                    Thread::yield_now();
                }
            }).detach();
        }

        // start all the tasks
        for tx in txs.iter() {
            tx.send(())
        }
    }
}
<|endoftext|>


<commit_before>// Copyright 2013-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Interfaces to the operating system provided random number
//! generators.

pub use self::imp::OsRng;

#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "ios"), not(target_os = "openbsd")))]
mod imp {
    use self::OsRngInner::*;

    use fs::File;
    use io;
    use libc;
    use mem;
    use rand::Rng;
    use rand::reader::ReaderRng;
    use sys::os::errno;

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                  target_arch = "x86",
                  target_arch = "arm",
                  target_arch = "aarch64",
                  target_arch = "powerpc")))]
    fn getrandom(buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long {
        extern "C" {
            fn syscall(number: libc::c_long, ...) -> libc::c_long;
        }

        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 318;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 355;
        #[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "powerpc"))]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 384;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 278;

        unsafe {
            syscall(NR_GETRANDOM, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len(), 0)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                      target_arch = "x86",
                      target_arch = "arm",
                      target_arch = "aarch64",
                      target_arch = "powerpc"))))]
    fn getrandom(_buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long { -1 }

    fn getrandom_fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
        let mut read = 0;
        while read < v.len() {
            let result = getrandom(&mut v[read..]);
            if result == -1 {
                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
                if err == libc::EINTR {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    panic!("unexpected getrandom error: {}", err);
                }
            } else {
                read += result as usize;
            }
        }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u32() -> u32 {
        let mut buf: [u8; 4] = [0; 4];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8; 4], u32>(buf) }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u64() -> u64 {
        let mut buf: [u8; 8] = [0; 8];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8; 8], u64>(buf) }
    }

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                  target_arch = "x86",
                  target_arch = "arm",
                  target_arch = "aarch64",
                  target_arch = "powerpc")))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool {
        use sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
        use sync::Once;

        static CHECKER: Once = Once::new();
        static AVAILABLE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

        CHECKER.call_once(|| {
            let mut buf: [u8; 0] = [];
            let result = getrandom(&mut buf);
            let available = if result == -1 {
                let err = io::Error::last_os_error().raw_os_error();
                err != Some(libc::ENOSYS)
            } else {
                true
            };
            AVAILABLE.store(available, Ordering::Relaxed);
        });

        AVAILABLE.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                      target_arch = "x86",
                      target_arch = "arm",
                      target_arch = "aarch64",
                      target_arch = "powerpc"))))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool { false }

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    /// - OpenBSD: uses the `getentropy(2)` system call.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        inner: OsRngInner,
    }

    enum OsRngInner {
        OsGetrandomRng,
        OsReaderRng(ReaderRng<File>),
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> io::Result<OsRng> {
            if is_getrandom_available() {
                return Ok(OsRng { inner: OsGetrandomRng });
            }

            let reader = try!(File::open("/dev/urandom"));
            let reader_rng = ReaderRng::new(reader);

            Ok(OsRng { inner: OsReaderRng(reader_rng) })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u32(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u32(),
            }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u64(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u64(),
            }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_fill_bytes(v),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.fill_bytes(v)
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "openbsd")]
mod imp {
    use io;
    use libc;
    use mem;
    use sys::os::errno;
    use rand::Rng;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    /// - OpenBSD: uses the `getentropy(2)` system call.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        // dummy field to ensure that this struct cannot be constructed outside
        // of this module
        _dummy: (),
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> io::Result<OsRng> {
            Ok(OsRng { _dummy: () })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0; 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0; 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            // getentropy(2) permits a maximum buffer size of 256 bytes
            for s in v.chunks_mut(256) {
                let ret = unsafe {
                    libc::syscall(libc::NR_GETENTROPY, s.as_mut_ptr(), s.len())
                };
                if ret == -1 {
                    panic!("unexpected getentropy error: {}", errno());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
mod imp {
    use io;
    use mem;
    use ptr;
    use rand::Rng;
    use libc::{c_int, size_t};

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    /// - OpenBSD: uses the `getentropy(2)` system call.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        // dummy field to ensure that this struct cannot be constructed outside
        // of this module
        _dummy: (),
    }

    enum SecRandom {}

    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
    const kSecRandomDefault: *const SecRandom = ptr::null();

    #[link(name = "Security", kind = "framework")]
    extern "C" {
        fn SecRandomCopyBytes(rnd: *const SecRandom,
                              count: size_t, bytes: *mut u8) -> c_int;
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> io::Result<OsRng> {
            Ok(OsRng { _dummy: () })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0; 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0; 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, v.len() as size_t,
                                   v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == -1 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}",
                       io::Error::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
mod imp {
    use io;
    use mem;
    use rand::Rng;
    use sys::c;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    /// - OpenBSD: uses the `getentropy(2)` system call.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        hcryptprov: c::HCRYPTPROV
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> io::Result<OsRng> {
            let mut hcp = 0;
            let ret = unsafe {
                c::CryptAcquireContextA(&mut hcp, 0 as c::LPCSTR, 0 as c::LPCSTR,
                                        c::PROV_RSA_FULL,
                                        c::CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | c::CRYPT_SILENT)
            };

            if ret == 0 {
                Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
            } else {
                Ok(OsRng { hcryptprov: hcp })
            }
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0; 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0; 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                c::CryptGenRandom(self.hcryptprov, v.len() as c::DWORD,
                                  v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}",
                       io::Error::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }

    impl Drop for OsRng {
        fn drop(&mut self) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                c::CryptReleaseContext(self.hcryptprov, 0)
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't release context: {}",
                       io::Error::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use prelude::v1::*;

    use sync::mpsc::channel;
    use rand::Rng;
    use super::OsRng;
    use thread;

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng() {
        let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();

        r.next_u32();
        r.next_u64();

        let mut v = [0; 1000];
        r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng_tasks() {

        let mut txs = vec!();
        for _ in 0..20 {
            let (tx, rx) = channel();
            txs.push(tx);

            thread::spawn(move|| {
                // wait until all the threads are ready to go.
                rx.recv().unwrap();

                // deschedule to attempt to interleave things as much
                // as possible (XXX: is this a good test?)
                let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();
                thread::yield_now();
                let mut v = [0; 1000];

                for _ in 0..100 {
                    r.next_u32();
                    thread::yield_now();
                    r.next_u64();
                    thread::yield_now();
                    r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
                    thread::yield_now();
                }
            });
        }

        // start all the threads
        for tx in &txs {
            tx.send(()).unwrap();
        }
    }
}
<commit_msg>Use libc's Linux syscall()<commit_after>// Copyright 2013-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Interfaces to the operating system provided random number
//! generators.

pub use self::imp::OsRng;

#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "ios"), not(target_os = "openbsd")))]
mod imp {
    use self::OsRngInner::*;

    use fs::File;
    use io;
    use libc;
    use mem;
    use rand::Rng;
    use rand::reader::ReaderRng;
    use sys::os::errno;

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                  target_arch = "x86",
                  target_arch = "arm",
                  target_arch = "aarch64",
                  target_arch = "powerpc")))]
    fn getrandom(buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long {
        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 318;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 355;
        #[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "powerpc"))]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 384;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 278;

        unsafe {
            libc::syscall(NR_GETRANDOM, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len(), 0)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                      target_arch = "x86",
                      target_arch = "arm",
                      target_arch = "aarch64",
                      target_arch = "powerpc"))))]
    fn getrandom(_buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long { -1 }

    fn getrandom_fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
        let mut read = 0;
        while read < v.len() {
            let result = getrandom(&mut v[read..]);
            if result == -1 {
                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
                if err == libc::EINTR {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    panic!("unexpected getrandom error: {}", err);
                }
            } else {
                read += result as usize;
            }
        }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u32() -> u32 {
        let mut buf: [u8; 4] = [0; 4];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8; 4], u32>(buf) }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u64() -> u64 {
        let mut buf: [u8; 8] = [0; 8];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8; 8], u64>(buf) }
    }

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                  target_arch = "x86",
                  target_arch = "arm",
                  target_arch = "aarch64",
                  target_arch = "powerpc")))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool {
        use sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
        use sync::Once;

        static CHECKER: Once = Once::new();
        static AVAILABLE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

        CHECKER.call_once(|| {
            let mut buf: [u8; 0] = [];
            let result = getrandom(&mut buf);
            let available = if result == -1 {
                let err = io::Error::last_os_error().raw_os_error();
                err != Some(libc::ENOSYS)
            } else {
                true
            };
            AVAILABLE.store(available, Ordering::Relaxed);
        });

        AVAILABLE.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                      target_arch = "x86",
                      target_arch = "arm",
                      target_arch = "aarch64",
                      target_arch = "powerpc"))))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool { false }

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    /// - OpenBSD: uses the `getentropy(2)` system call.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        inner: OsRngInner,
    }

    enum OsRngInner {
        OsGetrandomRng,
        OsReaderRng(ReaderRng<File>),
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> io::Result<OsRng> {
            if is_getrandom_available() {
                return Ok(OsRng { inner: OsGetrandomRng });
            }

            let reader = try!(File::open("/dev/urandom"));
            let reader_rng = ReaderRng::new(reader);

            Ok(OsRng { inner: OsReaderRng(reader_rng) })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u32(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u32(),
            }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u64(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u64(),
            }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_fill_bytes(v),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.fill_bytes(v)
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "openbsd")]
mod imp {
    use io;
    use libc;
    use mem;
    use sys::os::errno;
    use rand::Rng;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    /// - OpenBSD: uses the `getentropy(2)` system call.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        // dummy field to ensure that this struct cannot be constructed outside
        // of this module
        _dummy: (),
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> io::Result<OsRng> {
            Ok(OsRng { _dummy: () })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0; 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0; 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            // getentropy(2) permits a maximum buffer size of 256 bytes
            for s in v.chunks_mut(256) {
                let ret = unsafe {
                    libc::syscall(libc::NR_GETENTROPY, s.as_mut_ptr(), s.len())
                };
                if ret == -1 {
                    panic!("unexpected getentropy error: {}", errno());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
mod imp {
    use io;
    use mem;
    use ptr;
    use rand::Rng;
    use libc::{c_int, size_t};

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    /// - OpenBSD: uses the `getentropy(2)` system call.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        // dummy field to ensure that this struct cannot be constructed outside
        // of this module
        _dummy: (),
    }

    enum SecRandom {}

    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
    const kSecRandomDefault: *const SecRandom = ptr::null();

    #[link(name = "Security", kind = "framework")]
    extern "C" {
        fn SecRandomCopyBytes(rnd: *const SecRandom,
                              count: size_t, bytes: *mut u8) -> c_int;
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> io::Result<OsRng> {
            Ok(OsRng { _dummy: () })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0; 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0; 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, v.len() as size_t,
                                   v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == -1 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}",
                       io::Error::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
mod imp {
    use io;
    use mem;
    use rand::Rng;
    use sys::c;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    /// - OpenBSD: uses the `getentropy(2)` system call.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        hcryptprov: c::HCRYPTPROV
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> io::Result<OsRng> {
            let mut hcp = 0;
            let ret = unsafe {
                c::CryptAcquireContextA(&mut hcp, 0 as c::LPCSTR, 0 as c::LPCSTR,
                                        c::PROV_RSA_FULL,
                                        c::CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | c::CRYPT_SILENT)
            };

            if ret == 0 {
                Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
            } else {
                Ok(OsRng { hcryptprov: hcp })
            }
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0; 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0; 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                c::CryptGenRandom(self.hcryptprov, v.len() as c::DWORD,
                                  v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}",
                       io::Error::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }

    impl Drop for OsRng {
        fn drop(&mut self) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                c::CryptReleaseContext(self.hcryptprov, 0)
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't release context: {}",
                       io::Error::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use prelude::v1::*;

    use sync::mpsc::channel;
    use rand::Rng;
    use super::OsRng;
    use thread;

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng() {
        let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();

        r.next_u32();
        r.next_u64();

        let mut v = [0; 1000];
        r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng_tasks() {

        let mut txs = vec!();
        for _ in 0..20 {
            let (tx, rx) = channel();
            txs.push(tx);

            thread::spawn(move|| {
                // wait until all the threads are ready to go.
                rx.recv().unwrap();

                // deschedule to attempt to interleave things as much
                // as possible (XXX: is this a good test?)
                let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();
                thread::yield_now();
                let mut v = [0; 1000];

                for _ in 0..100 {
                    r.next_u32();
                    thread::yield_now();
                    r.next_u64();
                    thread::yield_now();
                    r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
                    thread::yield_now();
                }
            });
        }

        // start all the threads
        for tx in &txs {
            tx.send(()).unwrap();
        }
    }
}
<|endoftext|>


<commit_before>// Copyright 2013-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Interfaces to the operating system provided random number
//! generators.

pub use self::imp::OsRng;

#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "ios")))]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use self::OsRngInner::*;

    use io::{IoResult, File};
    use path::Path;
    use rand::Rng;
    use rand::reader::ReaderRng;
    use result::Result::Ok;
    use slice::SliceExt;
    use mem;
    use os::errno;

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                  target_arch = "x86",
                  target_arch = "arm",
                  target_arch = "aarch64")))]
    fn getrandom(buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long {
        extern "C" {
            fn syscall(number: libc::c_long, ...) -> libc::c_long;
        }

        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 318;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 355;
        #[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 384;

        unsafe {
            syscall(NR_GETRANDOM, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len(), 0u)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                      target_arch = "x86",
                      target_arch = "arm",
                      target_arch = "aarch64"))))]
    fn getrandom(_buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long { -1 }

    fn getrandom_fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
        let mut read = 0;
        let len = v.len();
        while read < len {
            let result = getrandom(v.slice_from_mut(read));
            if result == -1 {
                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
                if err == libc::EINTR {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    panic!("unexpected getrandom error: {}", err);
                }
            } else {
                read += result as uint;
            }
        }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u32() -> u32 {
        let mut buf: [u8; 4] = [0u8; 4];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8; 4], u32>(buf) }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u64() -> u64 {
        let mut buf: [u8; 8] = [0u8; 8];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8; 8], u64>(buf) }
    }

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                  target_arch = "x86",
                  target_arch = "arm",
                  target_arch = "aarch64")))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool {
        use sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT, Ordering};

        static GETRANDOM_CHECKED: AtomicBool = ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT;
        static GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE: AtomicBool = ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT;

        if !GETRANDOM_CHECKED.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
            let mut buf: [u8; 0] = [];
            let result = getrandom(&mut buf);
            let available = if result == -1 {
                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
                err != libc::ENOSYS
            } else {
                true
            };
            GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE.store(available, Ordering::Relaxed);
            GETRANDOM_CHECKED.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
            available
        } else {
            GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                      target_arch = "x86",
                      target_arch = "arm",
                      target_arch = "aarch64"))))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool { false }

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        inner: OsRngInner,
    }

    enum OsRngInner {
        OsGetrandomRng,
        OsReaderRng(ReaderRng<File>),
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            if is_getrandom_available() {
                return Ok(OsRng { inner: OsGetrandomRng });
            }

            let reader = try!(File::open(&Path::new("/dev/urandom")));
            let reader_rng = ReaderRng::new(reader);

            Ok(OsRng { inner: OsReaderRng(reader_rng) })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u32(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u32(),
            }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u64(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u64(),
            }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_fill_bytes(v),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.fill_bytes(v)
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use io::{IoResult};
    use marker::Sync;
    use mem;
    use os;
    use rand::Rng;
    use result::Result::{Ok};
    use self::libc::{c_int, size_t};
    use slice::SliceExt;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    #[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
    pub struct OsRng {
        // dummy field to ensure that this struct cannot be constructed outside of this module
        _dummy: (),
    }

    #[repr(C)]
    struct SecRandom;

    unsafe impl Sync for *const SecRandom {}

    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
    static kSecRandomDefault: *const SecRandom = 0 as *const SecRandom;

    #[link(name = "Security", kind = "framework")]
    extern "C" {
        fn SecRandomCopyBytes(rnd: *const SecRandom,
                              count: size_t, bytes: *mut u8) -> c_int;
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            Ok(OsRng { _dummy: () })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0u8; 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0u8; 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, v.len() as size_t, v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == -1 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use io::{IoResult, IoError};
    use mem;
    use ops::Drop;
    use os;
    use rand::Rng;
    use result::Result::{Ok, Err};
    use self::libc::{DWORD, BYTE, LPCSTR, BOOL};
    use self::libc::types::os::arch::extra::{LONG_PTR};
    use slice::SliceExt;

    type HCRYPTPROV = LONG_PTR;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        hcryptprov: HCRYPTPROV
    }

    static PROV_RSA_FULL: DWORD = 1;
    static CRYPT_SILENT: DWORD = 64;
    static CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT: DWORD = 0xF0000000;

    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
    extern "system" {
        fn CryptAcquireContextA(phProv: *mut HCRYPTPROV,
                                pszContainer: LPCSTR,
                                pszProvider: LPCSTR,
                                dwProvType: DWORD,
                                dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
        fn CryptGenRandom(hProv: HCRYPTPROV,
                          dwLen: DWORD,
                          pbBuffer: *mut BYTE) -> BOOL;
        fn CryptReleaseContext(hProv: HCRYPTPROV, dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            let mut hcp = 0;
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptAcquireContextA(&mut hcp, 0 as LPCSTR, 0 as LPCSTR,
                                     PROV_RSA_FULL,
                                     CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | CRYPT_SILENT)
            };

            if ret == 0 {
                Err(IoError::last_error())
            } else {
                Ok(OsRng { hcryptprov: hcp })
            }
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0u8; 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0u8; 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptGenRandom(self.hcryptprov, v.len() as DWORD,
                               v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }

    impl Drop for OsRng {
        fn drop(&mut self) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptReleaseContext(self.hcryptprov, 0)
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't release context: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use prelude::v1::*;

    use sync::mpsc::channel;
    use rand::Rng;
    use super::OsRng;
    use thread::Thread;

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng() {
        let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();

        r.next_u32();
        r.next_u64();

        let mut v = [0u8; 1000];
        r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng_tasks() {

        let mut txs = vec!();
        for _ in range(0u, 20) {
            let (tx, rx) = channel();
            txs.push(tx);

            Thread::spawn(move|| {
                // wait until all the tasks are ready to go.
                rx.recv().unwrap();

                // deschedule to attempt to interleave things as much
                // as possible (XXX: is this a good test?)
                let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();
                Thread::yield_now();
                let mut v = [0u8; 1000];

                for _ in range(0u, 100) {
                    r.next_u32();
                    Thread::yield_now();
                    r.next_u64();
                    Thread::yield_now();
                    r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
                    Thread::yield_now();
                }
            });
        }

        // start all the tasks
        for tx in txs.iter() {
            tx.send(()).unwrap();
        }
    }
}
<commit_msg>powerpc: Add libstd utils<commit_after>// Copyright 2013-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Interfaces to the operating system provided random number
//! generators.

pub use self::imp::OsRng;

#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "ios")))]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use self::OsRngInner::*;

    use io::{IoResult, File};
    use path::Path;
    use rand::Rng;
    use rand::reader::ReaderRng;
    use result::Result::Ok;
    use slice::SliceExt;
    use mem;
    use os::errno;

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                  target_arch = "x86",
                  target_arch = "arm",
                  target_arch = "aarch64",
                  target_arch = "powerpc")))]
    fn getrandom(buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long {
        extern "C" {
            fn syscall(number: libc::c_long, ...) -> libc::c_long;
        }

        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 318;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 355;
        #[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 384;
        #[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc")]
        const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 384;

        unsafe {
            syscall(NR_GETRANDOM, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len(), 0u)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                      target_arch = "x86",
                      target_arch = "arm",
                      target_arch = "aarch64",
                      target_arch = "powerpc"))))]
    fn getrandom(_buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long { -1 }

    fn getrandom_fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
        let mut read = 0;
        let len = v.len();
        while read < len {
            let result = getrandom(v.slice_from_mut(read));
            if result == -1 {
                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
                if err == libc::EINTR {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    panic!("unexpected getrandom error: {}", err);
                }
            } else {
                read += result as uint;
            }
        }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u32() -> u32 {
        let mut buf: [u8; 4] = [0u8; 4];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8; 4], u32>(buf) }
    }

    fn getrandom_next_u64() -> u64 {
        let mut buf: [u8; 8] = [0u8; 8];
        getrandom_fill_bytes(&mut buf);
        unsafe { mem::transmute::<[u8; 8], u64>(buf) }
    }

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
              any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                  target_arch = "x86",
                  target_arch = "arm",
                  target_arch = "aarch64",
                  target_arch = "powerpc")))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool {
        use sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT, Ordering};

        static GETRANDOM_CHECKED: AtomicBool = ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT;
        static GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE: AtomicBool = ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT;

        if !GETRANDOM_CHECKED.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
            let mut buf: [u8; 0] = [];
            let result = getrandom(&mut buf);
            let available = if result == -1 {
                let err = errno() as libc::c_int;
                err != libc::ENOSYS
            } else {
                true
            };
            GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE.store(available, Ordering::Relaxed);
            GETRANDOM_CHECKED.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
            available
        } else {
            GETRANDOM_AVAILABLE.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux",
                  any(target_arch = "x86_64",
                      target_arch = "x86",
                      target_arch = "arm",
                      target_arch = "aarch64",
                      target_arch = "powerpc"))))]
    fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool { false }

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        inner: OsRngInner,
    }

    enum OsRngInner {
        OsGetrandomRng,
        OsReaderRng(ReaderRng<File>),
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            if is_getrandom_available() {
                return Ok(OsRng { inner: OsGetrandomRng });
            }

            let reader = try!(File::open(&Path::new("/dev/urandom")));
            let reader_rng = ReaderRng::new(reader);

            Ok(OsRng { inner: OsReaderRng(reader_rng) })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u32(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u32(),
            }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_next_u64(),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.next_u64(),
            }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            match self.inner {
                OsGetrandomRng => getrandom_fill_bytes(v),
                OsReaderRng(ref mut rng) => rng.fill_bytes(v)
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use io::{IoResult};
    use marker::Sync;
    use mem;
    use os;
    use rand::Rng;
    use result::Result::{Ok};
    use self::libc::{c_int, size_t};
    use slice::SliceExt;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    #[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
    pub struct OsRng {
        // dummy field to ensure that this struct cannot be constructed outside of this module
        _dummy: (),
    }

    #[repr(C)]
    struct SecRandom;

    unsafe impl Sync for *const SecRandom {}

    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
    static kSecRandomDefault: *const SecRandom = 0 as *const SecRandom;

    #[link(name = "Security", kind = "framework")]
    extern "C" {
        fn SecRandomCopyBytes(rnd: *const SecRandom,
                              count: size_t, bytes: *mut u8) -> c_int;
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            Ok(OsRng { _dummy: () })
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0u8; 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0u8; 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, v.len() as size_t, v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == -1 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
mod imp {
    extern crate libc;

    use io::{IoResult, IoError};
    use mem;
    use ops::Drop;
    use os;
    use rand::Rng;
    use result::Result::{Ok, Err};
    use self::libc::{DWORD, BYTE, LPCSTR, BOOL};
    use self::libc::types::os::arch::extra::{LONG_PTR};
    use slice::SliceExt;

    type HCRYPTPROV = LONG_PTR;

    /// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
    /// the operating system. Platform sources:
    ///
    /// - Unix-like systems (Linux, Android, Mac OSX): read directly from
    ///   `/dev/urandom`, or from `getrandom(2)` system call if available.
    /// - Windows: calls `CryptGenRandom`, using the default cryptographic
    ///   service provider with the `PROV_RSA_FULL` type.
    /// - iOS: calls SecRandomCopyBytes as /dev/(u)random is sandboxed.
    ///
    /// This does not block.
    pub struct OsRng {
        hcryptprov: HCRYPTPROV
    }

    static PROV_RSA_FULL: DWORD = 1;
    static CRYPT_SILENT: DWORD = 64;
    static CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT: DWORD = 0xF0000000;

    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
    extern "system" {
        fn CryptAcquireContextA(phProv: *mut HCRYPTPROV,
                                pszContainer: LPCSTR,
                                pszProvider: LPCSTR,
                                dwProvType: DWORD,
                                dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
        fn CryptGenRandom(hProv: HCRYPTPROV,
                          dwLen: DWORD,
                          pbBuffer: *mut BYTE) -> BOOL;
        fn CryptReleaseContext(hProv: HCRYPTPROV, dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
    }

    impl OsRng {
        /// Create a new `OsRng`.
        pub fn new() -> IoResult<OsRng> {
            let mut hcp = 0;
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptAcquireContextA(&mut hcp, 0 as LPCSTR, 0 as LPCSTR,
                                     PROV_RSA_FULL,
                                     CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | CRYPT_SILENT)
            };

            if ret == 0 {
                Err(IoError::last_error())
            } else {
                Ok(OsRng { hcryptprov: hcp })
            }
        }
    }

    impl Rng for OsRng {
        fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
            let mut v = [0u8; 4];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
            let mut v = [0u8; 8];
            self.fill_bytes(&mut v);
            unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
        }
        fn fill_bytes(&mut self, v: &mut [u8]) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptGenRandom(self.hcryptprov, v.len() as DWORD,
                               v.as_mut_ptr())
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }

    impl Drop for OsRng {
        fn drop(&mut self) {
            let ret = unsafe {
                CryptReleaseContext(self.hcryptprov, 0)
            };
            if ret == 0 {
                panic!("couldn't release context: {}", os::last_os_error());
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use prelude::v1::*;

    use sync::mpsc::channel;
    use rand::Rng;
    use super::OsRng;
    use thread::Thread;

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng() {
        let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();

        r.next_u32();
        r.next_u64();

        let mut v = [0u8; 1000];
        r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_os_rng_tasks() {

        let mut txs = vec!();
        for _ in range(0u, 20) {
            let (tx, rx) = channel();
            txs.push(tx);

            Thread::spawn(move|| {
                // wait until all the tasks are ready to go.
                rx.recv().unwrap();

                // deschedule to attempt to interleave things as much
                // as possible (XXX: is this a good test?)
                let mut r = OsRng::new().unwrap();
                Thread::yield_now();
                let mut v = [0u8; 1000];

                for _ in range(0u, 100) {
                    r.next_u32();
                    Thread::yield_now();
                    r.next_u64();
                    Thread::yield_now();
                    r.fill_bytes(&mut v);
                    Thread::yield_now();
                }
            });
        }

        // start all the tasks
        for tx in txs.iter() {
            tx.send(()).unwrap();
        }
    }
}
<|endoftext|>


<commit_before>#![cfg(test)]

// These tests involve async files
use std::fs;
use std::fs::File;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::io;
use std::result::Result;

use super::Promise;

fn create_file() -> Result<File, io::Error> {
    println!("In create_file");
    let res = File::create("/tmp/rust-promise-tests/new");
    println!("Finishing promise");
    res
}

fn handle_result(r: Result<File, io::Error>) -> Result<(), ()> {
    println!("Handling result");
    match r {
        Ok(file) => println!("Created a file!"),
        Err(e) => println!("Couldn't create a file: {}!", e)
    }
    return Ok(());
}

#[test]
pub fn test_new() {
    let p: Promise<(), ()> = Promise::new(|| {
        File::create("/tmp/promise-new")
    }).then_result(handle_result);

    thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));

    println!("Checking file");
    //assert!(File::open(file_name).is_ok());
}
<commit_msg>Add big test with Promise::then_ok<commit_after>#![cfg(test)]

// These tests involve async files
use std::fs;
use std::fs::File;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::io;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::result::Result;

use super::Promise;

#[test]
pub fn test_new() {
    Promise::new(|| {
        File::create("/tmp/promise-new")
    });

    thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));

    assert!(File::open("/tmp/promise-new").is_ok());
    fs::remove_file("/tmp/promise-new");
}

#[test]
pub fn test_then() {
    Promise::new(|| {
        fs::create_dir("/tmp/promise-then")
    })
    .then(|t| {
        File::create("/tmp/promise-then/file")
    }, |e| {
        println!("Unable to create dir!");
        Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "Couldn't make dir!"))
    });

    thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
    assert!(File::open("/tmp/promise-then/file").is_ok());
    fs::remove_dir_all("/tmp/promise-then");
}

#[derive(Debug)]
enum TestErrType {
    CreateDir,
    CreateFile,
    WriteFile,
    ReadFile
}

#[test]
pub fn test_then_ok() {
    Promise::new(|| {
        match fs::create_dir("/tmp/promise-then-ok/") {
            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
            Err(_) => Err(TestErrType::CreateDir)
        }
    })
    .then_ok(|k| {
        // k is (), as that's what was passed through Ok(())
        match File::create("/tmp/promise-then-ok/file") {
            Ok(file) => Ok(file), // Now file is passed along
            Err(_) => Err(TestErrType::CreateFile)
        }
    })
    // Note here mutability can be added in the scope of one promise's
    // function. This was not passed a mut file.
    .then_ok(|mut file| {
        match file.write_all(b"Hello world!") {
            Ok(_) => Ok(()), // Original file is dropped, flushes
            Err(_) => Err(TestErrType::WriteFile) // Keep err type
        }
    })
    .then_err(|e| {
        println!("File process errored at {:?}", e);
        Err(())
    });

    thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
    let mut s = String::new();
    let maybe_file = File::open("/tmp/promise-then-ok/file");
    assert!(maybe_file.is_ok());
    let mut file = maybe_file.unwrap();
    assert!(file.read_to_string(&mut s).is_ok());
    assert_eq!(s, "Hello world!");
}
<|endoftext|>


<commit_before>use regex::Regex;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{self, BufRead};
use std::str::FromStr;

#[macro_use]
extern crate lazy_static;
extern crate if_chain;

struct State<'a, T>(Box<dyn 'a + Iterator<Item = T>>, Option<T>);

pub struct Merge<'a, T> {
    count: usize,
    states: Vec<State<'a, T>>,
}

impl<'a, T: 'a + FromStr> Merge<'a, T> {
    pub fn new(filename: &str) -> Self {
        let count = get_number(filename).unwrap();
        let states = (0..count).map(|i| {
            let collection = Box::new(get_collection(filename, i).unwrap());
            State(collection, None)
        }).collect();
        Merge {
            count: count,
            states: states,
        }
    }
}

impl<'a, T: PartialOrd> Iterator for Merge<'a, T> {
    type Item = T;
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        let count = self.count;
        let states = &mut self.states;
        for i in 0..count {
            let state = &mut states[i];
            if state.1.is_none() {
                state.1 = state.0.next();
            }
        }
        let mut min_index: Option<usize> = None;
        for i in 0..count {
            if_chain::if_chain! {
                if let Some(_) = states[i].1.as_ref();
                if min_index.is_none();
                then {
                    min_index.replace(i);
                }
            }
            if_chain::if_chain! {
                if let Some(val) = states[i].1.as_ref();
                if let Some(m) = min_index;
                if let Some(min) = states[m].1.as_ref();
                if val < min;
                then {
                    min_index.replace(i);
                }
            }
        }
        if let Some(m) = min_index {
            return states[m].1.take();
        }
        return None;
    }
}

pub fn get_number(filename: &str) -> io::Result<usize> {
    lazy_static! {
        static ref RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"NUMBER=(\d+)").unwrap();
    }
    let mut matches = match_lines(filename, &*RE)?;
    return Ok(matches.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap());
}

pub fn get_output<T: FromStr>(filename: &str) -> io::Result<impl Iterator<Item = T>> {
    lazy_static! {
        static ref RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"OUTPUT:(.*)").unwrap();
    }
    get_numbers(filename, &*RE)
}

pub fn get_collection<T: FromStr>(filename: &str, idx: usize) -> io::Result<impl Iterator<Item = T>> {
    let regex: Regex = {
        let r = format!("COLLECTION{}:(.*)", idx);
        Regex::new(&r).unwrap()
    };
    get_numbers(filename, &regex)
}

fn get_numbers<T: FromStr>(filename: &str, regex: &Regex) -> io::Result<impl Iterator<Item = T>> {
    let matches = match_lines(filename, regex)?;
    let to_int = |v: &str| -> Option<T> {
        if let Ok(i) = v.parse::<T>() {
            Some(i)
        } else {
            None
        }
    };
    let values = matches
        .map(move |s| {
            let numbers = s.split(',').filter_map(|v| to_int(&v));
            numbers.collect::<Vec<_>>()
        })
        .flatten();
    Ok(values)
}

fn match_lines(filename: &str, regex: &Regex) -> io::Result<impl Iterator<Item = String>> {
    let read_lines = move || -> io::Result<_> {
        let file = File::open(filename)?;
        Ok(io::BufReader::new(file).lines().map(|line| line.unwrap()))
    };
    let lines = read_lines()?;
    let r = regex.clone(); // TODO
    let matches =
        lines.filter_map(move |line| r.captures(&line).map(|captures| captures[1].to_string()));
    Ok(matches)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_number() {
        assert_eq!(get_number("../data/test.txt").unwrap(), 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_output() {
        let output = [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6, 7, 9, 9, 20, 21];
        assert_eq!(
            get_output("../data/test.txt").unwrap().collect::<Vec<u32>>(),
            output
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_collection() {
        let output = [2, 4, 6, 9, 20];
        assert_eq!(
            get_collection("../data/test.txt", 1)
                .unwrap()
                .collect::<Vec<u32>>(),
            output
        );
    }

    fn merge<'a, T: 'a + FromStr + PartialOrd>(filename: &str) -> (impl 'a + Iterator<Item = T>, impl Iterator<Item = T>) {
        let result = Merge::new(filename);
        let output = get_output(filename).unwrap();
        (result, output)
    }

    fn assert_iterator<T: PartialEq>(
        iter1: &mut impl Iterator<Item = T>,
        iter2: &mut impl Iterator<Item = T>,
    ) -> bool {
        loop {
            match (iter1.next(), iter2.next()) {
                (None, None) => return true,
                (Some(v1), Some(v2)) if v1 == v2 => continue,
                _ => return false,
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_merge() {
        let filename = "../data/test.txt";
        let (mut result, mut output) = merge::<u32>(filename);
        assert!(assert_iterator(&mut result, &mut output));
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_panic]
    fn test_bad_merge() {
        let filename = "../data/bad.txt";
        let (_result, _output) = merge::<u32>(filename);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_zero_merge() {
        let filename = "../data/zero.txt";
        let (mut result, mut output) = merge::<u32>(filename);
        assert!(result.next().is_none());
        assert!(output.next().is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_err() {
        let filename = "../data/err.txt";
        let (mut result, mut output) = merge::<u32>(filename);
        assert!(!assert_iterator(&mut result, &mut output));
    }
}
<commit_msg>rustfmt<commit_after>use regex::Regex;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{self, BufRead};
use std::str::FromStr;

#[macro_use]
extern crate lazy_static;
extern crate if_chain;

struct State<'a, T>(Box<dyn 'a + Iterator<Item = T>>, Option<T>);

pub struct Merge<'a, T> {
    count: usize,
    states: Vec<State<'a, T>>,
}

impl<'a, T: 'a + FromStr> Merge<'a, T> {
    pub fn new(filename: &str) -> Self {
        let count = get_number(filename).unwrap();
        let states = (0..count)
            .map(|i| {
                let collection = Box::new(get_collection(filename, i).unwrap());
                State(collection, None)
            })
            .collect();
        Merge {
            count: count,
            states: states,
        }
    }
}

impl<'a, T: PartialOrd> Iterator for Merge<'a, T> {
    type Item = T;
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        let count = self.count;
        let states = &mut self.states;
        for i in 0..count {
            let state = &mut states[i];
            if state.1.is_none() {
                state.1 = state.0.next();
            }
        }
        let mut min_index: Option<usize> = None;
        for i in 0..count {
            if_chain::if_chain! {
                if let Some(_) = states[i].1.as_ref();
                if min_index.is_none();
                then {
                    min_index.replace(i);
                }
            }
            if_chain::if_chain! {
                if let Some(val) = states[i].1.as_ref();
                if let Some(m) = min_index;
                if let Some(min) = states[m].1.as_ref();
                if val < min;
                then {
                    min_index.replace(i);
                }
            }
        }
        if let Some(m) = min_index {
            return states[m].1.take();
        }
        return None;
    }
}

pub fn get_number(filename: &str) -> io::Result<usize> {
    lazy_static! {
        static ref RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"NUMBER=(\d+)").unwrap();
    }
    let mut matches = match_lines(filename, &*RE)?;
    return Ok(matches.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap());
}

pub fn get_output<T: FromStr>(filename: &str) -> io::Result<impl Iterator<Item = T>> {
    lazy_static! {
        static ref RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"OUTPUT:(.*)").unwrap();
    }
    get_numbers(filename, &*RE)
}

pub fn get_collection<T: FromStr>(
    filename: &str,
    idx: usize,
) -> io::Result<impl Iterator<Item = T>> {
    let regex: Regex = {
        let r = format!("COLLECTION{}:(.*)", idx);
        Regex::new(&r).unwrap()
    };
    get_numbers(filename, &regex)
}

fn get_numbers<T: FromStr>(filename: &str, regex: &Regex) -> io::Result<impl Iterator<Item = T>> {
    let matches = match_lines(filename, regex)?;
    let to_int = |v: &str| -> Option<T> {
        if let Ok(i) = v.parse::<T>() {
            Some(i)
        } else {
            None
        }
    };
    let values = matches
        .map(move |s| {
            let numbers = s.split(',').filter_map(|v| to_int(&v));
            numbers.collect::<Vec<_>>()
        })
        .flatten();
    Ok(values)
}

fn match_lines(filename: &str, regex: &Regex) -> io::Result<impl Iterator<Item = String>> {
    let read_lines = move || -> io::Result<_> {
        let file = File::open(filename)?;
        Ok(io::BufReader::new(file).lines().map(|line| line.unwrap()))
    };
    let lines = read_lines()?;
    let r = regex.clone(); // TODO
    let matches =
        lines.filter_map(move |line| r.captures(&line).map(|captures| captures[1].to_string()));
    Ok(matches)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_number() {
        assert_eq!(get_number("../data/test.txt").unwrap(), 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_output() {
        let output = [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6, 7, 9, 9, 20, 21];
        assert_eq!(
            get_output("../data/test.txt")
                .unwrap()
                .collect::<Vec<u32>>(),
            output
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_collection() {
        let output = [2, 4, 6, 9, 20];
        assert_eq!(
            get_collection("../data/test.txt", 1)
                .unwrap()
                .collect::<Vec<u32>>(),
            output
        );
    }

    fn merge<'a, T: 'a + FromStr + PartialOrd>(
        filename: &str,
    ) -> (impl 'a + Iterator<Item = T>, impl Iterator<Item = T>) {
        let result = Merge::new(filename);
        let output = get_output(filename).unwrap();
        (result, output)
    }

    fn assert_iterator<T: PartialEq>(
        iter1: &mut impl Iterator<Item = T>,
        iter2: &mut impl Iterator<Item = T>,
    ) -> bool {
        loop {
            match (iter1.next(), iter2.next()) {
                (None, None) => return true,
                (Some(v1), Some(v2)) if v1 == v2 => continue,
                _ => return false,
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_merge() {
        let filename = "../data/test.txt";
        let (mut result, mut output) = merge::<u32>(filename);
        assert!(assert_iterator(&mut result, &mut output));
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_panic]
    fn test_bad_merge() {
        let filename = "../data/bad.txt";
        let (_result, _output) = merge::<u32>(filename);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_zero_merge() {
        let filename = "../data/zero.txt";
        let (mut result, mut output) = merge::<u32>(filename);
        assert!(result.next().is_none());
        assert!(output.next().is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_err() {
        let filename = "../data/err.txt";
        let (mut result, mut output) = merge::<u32>(filename);
        assert!(!assert_iterator(&mut result, &mut output));
    }
}
<|endoftext|>


<commit_before>#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum AbstVar {
    Variable { name: String, coefficient: f64 },
    Constant { name: String, value: f64 }
}

impl AbstVar {
    pub fn name(&self) -> &String {
        match self {
            &AbstVar::Variable { ref name, coefficient } => name,
            &AbstVar::Constant { ref name, value } => name,
        }
    }

    pub fn coefficient(&self) -> f64 {
        match self {
            &AbstVar::Variable { ref name, ref coefficient } => *coefficient,
            _ => panic!("This variant does not support this method call."),
        }
    }

    pub fn value(&self) -> f64 {
        match self {
            &AbstVar::Constant { ref name, ref value } => *value,
            _ => panic!("This variant does not support this method call."),
        }
    }

    pub fn set_coefficient(&mut self, c: f64) {
        match self {
            &mut AbstVar::Variable { ref name, ref mut coefficient } => *coefficient = c,
            _ => panic!("This variant does not support this method call."),
        }
    }
}

pub fn new_var(n: &str, c: f64) -> AbstVar {
    AbstVar::Variable { name: n.to_string(), coefficient: c }
}

pub fn new_const(n: &str, v: f64) -> AbstVar {
    AbstVar::Constant { name: n.to_string(), value: v }
}
<commit_msg>Refactored the constructors of Variable and Constant variants.<commit_after>#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum AbstVar {
    Variable { name: String, coefficient: f64 },
    Constant { name: String, value: f64 },
}

impl AbstVar {
    pub fn name(&self) -> &String {
        match self {
            &AbstVar::Variable { ref name, coefficient } => name,
            &AbstVar::Constant { ref name, value } => name,
        }
    }

    pub fn coefficient(&self) -> f64 {
        match self {
            &AbstVar::Variable { ref name, ref coefficient } => *coefficient,
            _ => panic!("This variant does not support this method call."),
        }
    }

    pub fn value(&self) -> f64 {
        match self {
            &AbstVar::Constant { ref name, ref value } => *value,
            _ => panic!("This variant does not support this method call."),
        }
    }

    pub fn set_coefficient(&mut self, c: f64) {
        match self {
            &mut AbstVar::Variable { ref name, ref mut coefficient } => *coefficient = c,
            _ => panic!("This variant does not support this method call."),
        }
    }
}

pub fn new_var(n: &str, c: f64) -> AbstVar {
    AbstVar::Variable {
        name: n.to_string(),
        coefficient: c,
    }
}

pub fn new_const(n: &str, v: f64) -> AbstVar {
    AbstVar::Constant {
        name: n.to_string(),
        value: v,
    }
}
<|endoftext|>